GB/T 18482-2026可逆式抽水蓄能機組啟動試運行規程

ICS27.140

CCSF29

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T18482—2026

代替GB/T18482—2010

可逆式抽水蓄能機組啟動試運行規程

Codeforstartupandcommissioningofreversiblepumpedstorageunits

2026?04?30發布2026?04?30實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T18482—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4總體要求·················································································································2

5啟動前準備··············································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2文件資料準備·····································································································2

5.3系統和設備檢查··································································································3

5.4啟動條件確認·····································································································7

6啟動試驗·················································································································7

6.1一般要求···········································································································7

6.2抽水調相啟動試驗·······························································································8

6.3抽水調相工況試驗······························································································10

6.4抽水工況試驗····································································································10

6.5發電啟動試驗····································································································11

6.6發電工況試驗····································································································16

6.7發電調相工況試驗······························································································18

6.8其他工況轉換試驗······························································································19

6.9涉網試驗··········································································································19

6.10黑啟動試驗·····································································································20

6.11試驗驗收········································································································20

7試運行··················································································································20

8交接·····················································································································21

附錄A（資料性）可逆式抽水蓄能機組啟動試運行組織機構工作職責和內容····························22

附錄B（資料性）啟動試運行大綱編制內容······································································24

B.1工程概述·········································································································24

B.2編制依據·········································································································24

B.3啟動試運行組織機構及職責·················································································24

B.4機組啟動范圍···································································································24

B.5機組啟動試運行前具備的條件··············································································24

B.6啟動試驗項目及措施··························································································24

B.7啟動試運行安全保證措施····················································································24

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GB/T18482—2026

B.8啟動試運行試驗質量管理····················································································24

B.9啟動試運行試驗計劃安排····················································································24

B.10附件··············································································································24

附錄C（規范性）輸水系統和機組流道充水······································································25

C.1尾水系統充水···································································································25

C.2蝸殼與尾水管充水·····························································································25

C.3引水系統充水···································································································25

附錄D（規范性）電站受電···························································································27

D.1電站受電前應具備的條件····················································································27

D.2電站受電試驗的一般程序及要求···········································································27

附錄E（資料性）機組首次啟動方式選擇·········································································29

附錄F（規范性）機組動平衡試驗··················································································30

F.1一般要求·········································································································30

F.2試驗步驟·········································································································30

附錄G（資料性）可逆式抽水蓄能機組啟動試運行應交接驗收的資料目錄·······························31

G.1管理性文件······································································································31

G.2資料性文件······································································································31

Ⅱ

GB/T18482—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T18482—2010《可逆式抽水蓄能機組啟動試運行規程》，與GB/T18482—2010

相比，除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

——更改了標準的適用范圍，將可逆式抽水蓄能機組更改為可逆式抽水蓄能定速機組（見第1章，

2010年版的第1章）；

——更改了術語和定義（見第3章，2010年版的第3章）；

——將“總則”更改為“總體要求”，明確了啟動試運行的工作程序（見第4章，2010年版的

第4章）；

——將“設備分部調試及啟動試運行前的檢查”更改為“啟動前準備”，刪除了設備分部調試的內

容，增加了啟動前應完成的工作和文件資料準備（見5.1、5.2，2010年版的6.1）；

——增加了檢查調速系統壓力油罐事故低油壓和事故低油位、導葉接力器全開行程和關閉時間及

機械過速動作和失電關閉導葉功能等要求（見5.3.3）；

——增加了檢查主進水閥壓力油罐事故低油壓和事故低油位、水壓控制裝置、工作密封與活門閉

鎖功能及機械過速動作和失電關閉主進水閥功能等的要求（見5.3.4）；

——增加了檢查靜態充氣壓水和回水排氣試驗的要求（見5.3.5.8）；

——增加了檢查高壓油頂起裝置交、直流泵切換功能及機械制動投入和退出故障模擬的要求

（見5.3.6）；

——增加了檢查靜止變頻器（SFC）小電流試驗要求（見5.3.8）；

——增加了檢查電氣一次、電氣二次系統設備與其他機組隔離措施的要求（見5.3.9、5.3.10）；

——增加了檢查發電電動機氣體滅火系統的要求（見5.3.11）；

——更改了自用電切換試驗的要求（見6.1.2，2010年版的15.5）；

——增加了測量機組噪聲的要求（見6.1.6）；

——增加了檢查機組出口開關、滅磁開關聯動和拖動機組出口斷路器在機組低頻時應延時分閘動

作等要求（見6.2.2）；

——增加了各工況軸承熱穩定試驗要求（見6.3.5、6.4.3、6.5.2、6.6.4、6.7.5）；

——更改了抽水調相工況停機試驗要求（見6.3.7，2010年版的10.7）；

——增加了水泵斷電、甩負荷試驗前驗證導葉接力器關閉時間和進行過渡過程計算等要求（見

6.4.3、6.6.3）；

——增加了一管雙機切泵試驗（見6.4.3.10）；

——增加了檢查各轉速開關量信號動作正常的要求（見6.5.2）；

——更改了機組過速試驗的要求（見6.5.3，2010年版的12.5）；

——更改了空載工況下轉速擺動相對值的要求（見6.5.4，2010年版的12.3.5）；

——更改了發電電動機單相接地保護試驗的要求，增加了注入式定子接地保護試驗（見6.5.7，

2010年版的12.8.3）；

——更改了投入勵磁后機端電壓的穩定性和超調量要求（見6.5.8，2010年版的12.9.4）；

——更改了帶主變短路升流要求（見6.5.9，2010年版的12.10.1.5）；

——增加了發電工況一管雙機甩負荷試驗（見6.6.3.4）；

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GB/T18482—2026

——增加了涉網試驗（見6.9）；

——刪除了變頻器冷卻系統試驗、變頻器功率部分和控制部分的檢查試驗（見2010年版的

9.1.2.1、9.1.2.2）；

——刪除了從零流量工況至抽水工況過渡過程的檢查和試驗（見2010年版的11.2）；

——增加了尾水系統充水試驗（見附錄C）；

——更改了電站受電的要求（見附錄D，2010年版的第7章）；

——將“機組啟動方式選擇”更改為“機組首次啟動方式選擇”，并調整為資料性附錄（見附錄E，

2010年版的第5章）；

——更改了機組振動和主軸擺度的要求（見附錄F，2010年版的9.1.3.9）。

本文件由中國電力企業聯合會提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國網新源集團有限公司、國網新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技術經濟研究院、國網

電力工程研究院有限公司、南方電網儲能股份有限公司、國網山東省電力公司電力科學研究院、國網遼

寧省電力有限公司電力科學研究院、國網福建省電力有限公司電力科學研究院、國網冀北電力有限公

司電力科學研究院、水電水利規劃設計總院、中國電建集團華東勘測設計研究院有限公司、東方電氣集

團東方電機有限公司、哈爾濱電機廠有限責任公司、中國水利水電第五工程局有限公司、中國葛洲壩集

團機電建設有限公司、中國水利水電第十四工程局有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王勝軍、張學清、魏歡、秦俊、蘇勝威、葛軍強、鄧磊、魏春雷、曹坦坦、趙博、田侃、

趙良英、宗萬波、趙常偉、周喜軍、周攀、劉仁、馮雁敏、鄭凱、叢壯、黃琢、關英波、王瑞棟、梁浩、王生瓚、

莫文華、楊慶業、趙志強、李勇、葉飛、陳泓宇、羅胤、陳磊、陳善貴、肖慶華、李成軍、張記坤、尚欣、吳在強、

洪旭剛。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發布情況為：

——2001年首次發布為GB/T18482—2001，2010年第一次修訂；

——本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T18482—2026

可逆式抽