西藏省新高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

西藏省新高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.ThepartInthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

2.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but__ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.which

3.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

4.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

5.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

6.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

7.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

8.himanyways,themagicofAIisil'snotsoinetliingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

9.Weallknowthatgoodresultsforyouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.

A.arewaitingB.havewaited

C.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting

10.一I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

―Oh,.I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

11.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

12.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

13.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

14.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

15.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?

一Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoktthemknowthey_youwrong.

A.doB.did

C.arcdoingD.haddone

16.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

17.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

18.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

19.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

20.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectit

A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE.DESPITETHIS,THEFULLSTORYOFTHIS

REVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINEDUNTOLD—UNTILNOW.

SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind'smostimportantjourneys:fromatimewhen

onlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwithelectricitytotodaywhen,formostofus,aworldwithoutelectricitywould

beunimaginable.

Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago,mankindhasbuiltanimpressivestructureto

produce,deliveryanduseelectricity,thankstoacombinationofpioneeringscience,innovativetechnology,wisebusiness

strategy,andpervasive倒處存在的）economicandenvironmentalregulation.

SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitallpossible—fromearlypathfinderslike

BenjaminFranklin,MichaelFaraday,JamesClerkMaxwell,andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse,

ThomasEdison,GeorgeWestinghouse,andNikolaTesla.Inmoderntimes,businessstrategistsandeconomicand

environmentalrcgulutiondrivenbymuny,includingPresidentFrunklinD.Roosevelt,RuchclCurson,undeven

PresidentBarackObama,haveshapedhowweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways.Today,ElonMuskand

othersareontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit.

SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten,showingushowbothprofit-makersand

policy-makersmustuseawide-anglelenstotrulyunderstandthepastandpredictthefuture.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus.

A.pioneeringscienceofelectricity

B.significantjourneysofelectricity

C.thepeoplewhoinventedelectricity

D.theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity

2、WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying?

A.Becauseapolicy-makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders'1interest.

B.Becauseapolicy-makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity.

D.Findthemaparkingplace.

3、WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?

A.It'sfarfromaffordable.

B.It'sonsaleworldwide.

C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.

D.It'ssmallinsize.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TrackR—nolimits

B.TrackR—noworries

C.TrackR—youritemprotector

D.TrackR—yourfinancialmanager

23.（8分）TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatit

willacceptthe“Gaokao“examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.

Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination”，orGaokao,withtop

gradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundation

yearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChina

setsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.Studentsare

testedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBinningiiamhas

beenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.Wewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobeto

studyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.Weare

furtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinese

studentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentsto

theUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birmingham

willonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%Gaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademic

andEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:'*TheUniversityof

BirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLi

Siguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.This

givesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduate

programmesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."

1、WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A.Gothroughafoundationyear.

B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D.Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.

2、Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

A.TheforeignstudentsinChina.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.Chinesestudents.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integrai**underlinedinparagraph3?

A.complete.B.necessary.

C.indifferent.D.unimportant.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.

B.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

D.TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.

24.（8分）Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblue

eyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,

akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Others

seeanannoyance,Iabother.

ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful（怨恨的）towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomes

responsibility.44Gina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerand

changehisdiaper（尿布）later,please?^^"CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”

ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertain

extent.Iwouldthink:that'snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfrom

thatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan'tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!

However;thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhave

learnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsof

people,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.

IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillnever

laughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriend

cryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.

Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlife

shouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,

gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyoiirlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.

1、WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother.

A.causestroubletoneighboursB.paysmoreattentiontoothers

C.liveswithmentaldisabilityD.considersdailyroutineabother

2^IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?

A.I'mafraidnot.B.Noproblem!

C.Itdepends.D.It'snotfair!

3、Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.

A.valuethegloryofsuccessB.appreciatewhatlifegivesus

C.comfortunfortunatepeopleD.treasuremeaningfulmoments

25.（10分）Noise-cancellingaudioinstrunientshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesigner

believesthatblocking“visualnoise“isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.Tothisendhe

hascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.

Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits>buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletono

controlovervisualdistractions（干擾）.Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilyget

disturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat'sreallyimportant.That'swheretheFocusCapcomes

intoplay.

“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment）Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming（收回）the

normabstress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotential

andcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,“saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocus

Cap.

AfterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractionstGreblindecidedthatmostofthemwere

eithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream?sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—a

simplecapwitharetractablevisor（可伸縮的帽沿）.

Greblin'sFocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcap'withthesidesofthevisor

retracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat'saheadofyou.Whetheryou'retryingtofocus

onataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity>orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestares

fromstrangers?theFocusCapcanhelp.

Tobehonest,thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeople

interestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost

30euros（$37）plusshipping.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhentousetheFocusCap

B.HowtooperatetheFocusCap

C.TheFocusCap-anordinaryaccessory

D.TheFocusCap-avisual-cancellingaccessory

2、WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?

A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.

C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssimple.

C.Ifsdelicate.D.It'scomplex.

4、Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsounds

B.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheoffice

C.Greblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproduct

D.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Yasmcen'sMehndi

Mrs.Cross,Yasmeen'ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworld

customs.Bereadyto]oneofyourfamily'scustomstomorrow.”

Afterschool,Yasmecndraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday's2."I'mtheonlyIndian

studentinmyclass,Mshethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily'scustoms?”

Athome,Yasmeenwas3Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushing（壓碎）henna

（指甲花）leaves.

“Readyforthe4tonight?”Mothersmiled.

Yasmeenshrugged（聳肩）.Normalk,she'dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto5theend

oftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting（齋戒）duringdaylight

hours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta（an）6forherassignment.She7herfather's

Koran（《古蘭經(jīng)》）.Shequicklyturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather'sholybook.“Mayberiltakethistoschool,"

shethought.ButtheKoranisn'ta8

"MaybeI'llwearmysalwar（沙麗）toschool.Wrong!Everybodymight9me.TearsfilledYasmeen'seyesas

shetriedtofigureout10toshare.

Yasmeenwalkedintothe11againandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste（膏），tobe

usedattheparty.

Thatnightallthegirls12theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands13

withMehndi（hennapaste）.

ItwasYasmeen's14.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,"That'sitJYasmeen

shoutedout,“Mehndi!”

“OnspecialMuslimholidays,wYasmeen15thenextdayatschool,uifsanIndian16topaint

women,shandswithMehndidesigns."Yasmeen17displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowl

ofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.

“18youpaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.

Yasmcen'seyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething19inherowncountry,

butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands20bypeopleofdifferentcultures.

1、A.learnB.shareC.nameD.follow

2、A.lessonsB.routinesC.assignmentD.meeting

3、A.excitedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.downhearted

4、A.decorationB.classC.partyD.housework

5、A.celebrateB.attendC.completeD.greet

6、A.placeB.questionC.opinionD.idea

7、A.foundB.packedC.readD.heard

8、A.fashionB.customC.competitionD.dream

9、A.talkaboutB.playwithC.laughatD.arguewith

10、A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

11、A.gardenB.balconyC.kitchenD.living-room

12、A.inB.overC.onD.at

13、A.paintedB.washedC.wrappedD.wiped

14、A.rightB.turnC.planD.duty

15、A.showedB.explainedC.persuadedD.informed

16、A.legendB.goalC.beliefD.tradition

17、A.bravelyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.vividly

18、A.ShouldB.CouldC.MayD.Must

19、A.understoodB.providedC.believedD.valued

20、A.admiredB.influencedC.predictedD.spread

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma'shouse,andthel.(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouse

everytimeshegavemeavivid22_(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar-shealwayssaidshefound

nothavingrealcoffee3.(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum4.(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnerevery

night.

CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe5.(run)outofmoney,and

spendthemoneywejust6^abottleofbeerat7.startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,

8.(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkina

coffeebar9.(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople'sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.10.isalsorelatedtocoffeeisa

saying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

28.(10分)英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌之間相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。短文中

共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第H處起)不計(jì)分。

YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedaniniakButherecameaproblem;should

weclonehumans?Whenbeingaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeoplewhichareinterestedinthetopic

holdtheviewthatit'sbeneficialtoclonehumans、Therefore,someotherpeople,meincluding,areagainstthisidea、

Cloninghumanscanbringnegativeeffectsandwronginformations^Inthefirstplace,theymaynotbetreatedequalas

normalpeople,whichIbelievewillmakehimsufferalot、Insecondpl