江蘇泰州市2025-2026學年高二上學期2月期末英語試題（無答案）

高二英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘；總分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應項目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Calltheirfriendsmoreoften.B.Paythephonebillrightaway.C.Contacttheirfriendsabroadbyemail.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Strangers.3.WhyisMarycominghomelate?A.She’spickingupJenny.B.She’svisitingherfriend.C.She’sgoingtohernightclass.4.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsstory.B.Itsactor.C.Itsspecialeffects.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sinjury.B.Aspecialwheelchair.C.Thehotel’sfacilities.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisAnnagoingtoGreece?A.Togoonvacation.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tobeonabusinesstrip.7.WhatdoesTimlikeaboutGreece?A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanbeginseeingmiddayshows?A.Parkingiseasier.B.Theticketscostless.C.Hecanbringinhisownfood.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanofficebuilding.B.Onthestreet.C.Inanartmuseum.11.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theylosetheirway.B.TheyfindthemapiswrongC.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Buyanothermap.C.Goupthestairs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidRichardforgettobring?A.Thetent.B.Thehikingboots.C.Theraincoat.14.HowdidRichardfeelaboutspendingtimewithhisgrandmother?A.Pleased.B.Sad.C.Awkward.15.Howlongwillthehikelast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.16.Whenwillthespeakerssetupcamp?A.Inthemorning.B.Atdawn.C.Atnightfall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafewyearsago?A.Hisfeetwerehurt.BHishousewastorndown.C.Hisdrivewaywascoveredinsnow.18.WhowasMr.Jenkins?A.Tim’srelative.B.Tim’sneighbor.C.Tim’spatient.19.WhatsurprisedTimwhenhewasprovidingthehelp?A.ThatMr.Jenkinswasathome.B.ThatMr.Jenkinsthankedthem.C.ThatMr.Jenkinshadmovedaway.20.WhatlessonmightMr.Jenkinshavelearned?A.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.B.Acceptinghelpisakindofstrength.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分42.5分）第一節（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABylate2025,overthreebillionpeoplehadsharedtravelphotosmonthlyonInstagram,turningtripsintoperformancesforthecameras.Destinationsbecame“Disneyfied”,feelinglikethemeparksratherthanrealplaces.Itoofoundmyselftrappedintakingphotostoimpressothers,nottorememberthemoment.ThismademerealizeI’dlosttouchwiththetrueessenceoftravel,soIdecidedtosetauniquechallengeformythree-dayBangkoktrip.Seekingchange,Ileftdigitalcamerasandphonesbehind,onlybringingafilmcamerawithjust27shotsandapapermap—abandoningGoogleMapstoavoiddigitaldistractions.Atfirst,Ifeltlost:sousedtoshootingendlessphotoswithoutthoughtthatIdidn’ttakeasingleshotonthefirstday.IjustwanderedBangkok’sstreets,listeningtotheclatter(叮咚聲)oflocalcookingpansandsmellingstreetfood,somethingI’dneverdonebefore.Inataxi,IcameacrosstheworksofGermanphotographersBerndandHillaBecher,whofocusedonrepeated,simplesubjectsintheirphotography.Inspired,Ichosepansasmyonlytheme.Withjust27shots,Ihadtoobservecarefully:theshapeofeachpan,thecooks’movements,thesteamrisingfromthepans.WhenIgotthefilmdeveloped,thephotoswereimperfect,buttheycaughttheraw,unfiltered(未過濾的)beautyofBangkok’sstreetlifeI’dalwaysmissed.Whatmyexperiencetrulyrevealedwasthattravel’smostmeaningfulrewarddoesnotcomefromcollectinglikesorcreatingtheperfectsocialmediapost,butitliesintheconsciouschoicetoslowdownandtrulyconnectwithplacesandpeoplewithoutthefilterofacamera.Inotherwords,therealjoyemergeswhenwereplacetheperfecttravelphotoswithamindful,presentengagementwiththeworld.1.WhydidtheauthorsetauniquechallengeforhisBangkoktrip?A.Totestafilmcamera’squality.B.TocopyGermanphotographers’works.C.Toreconnectwithtruemeaningoftravel.D.ToexploreBangkok’sstreetfoodculture.2.HowdidtheauthorspendthefirstdayinBangkok?A.Observingthestreetlifeclosely.B.Learningtocookwithlocalpans.C.Takingphotosofvariousstreetfoods.D.Visitingfamouslocalmarketswithaguide.3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthephotosshotbythefilmcamera?A.Theywereperfectforonlineposting.B.Theywereworsethandigitalcameraphotos.C.Theyseizedthecity’srealunpolishedbeauty.D.TheylackedtheessenceofBangkok’sstreetlife.4.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetravelexperience?A.Filmcamerasaresuperiorforrecordingtravel.B.Postingperfecttravelphotosmakestripsmeaningful.CShootingasinglesubjectisthekeytogoodtravelphotos.D.Therealpleasureoftravelcomesfrommindfulengagement.BAwaveofretiredpowerbatteriesisrisinginChina,theworld’slargestmarketfornewenergyvehicles(NEVs).WithmillionsofNEVssoldeachyear,findingsafeandefficientwaystodealwiththeseusedbatterieshasbecomeanurgenteconomicandenvironmentalchallenge.Thesebatteriesarenotjustwaste.Theyarelike“urbanmines”,richinraremetalssuchaslithium(鋰)andcobalt(鈷),whicharevitalformakingnewbatteries.However,ifnothandledproperly,theycancauseseriouspollutionandsafetyproblems.Thepotentialishuge—arecyclingmarketworthbillionsbutthepathforwardisdifficult.Theindustrycurrentlyfacesadisorderedreality.Rapidlyrisingmetalpriceshaveattractedalargenumberofinformalrecyclers.Theyoftenofferhigherpricesthanformalcompanies,leavingmanyofficiallyapproved“white-list”companiesunderusedandstrugglingtogetenoughbatteries,eventhoughtheyhaveenoughcapacity.Moreover,therecyclingprocessremainslabor-intensiveandtechnologicallynotfullydeveloped,leadingtolowrecoveryratesandhighsafetyrisks.Totacklethesechallenges,Chinaiscarryingoutamulti-partstrategy.Thegovernmenthassetnewnationalstandards,aimingforhighrecoveryrates—over98%formetalslikenickel(鎳)andcobalt.Companiesareencouragedtoinnovate,forinstance,designingbatteriesthatareeasiertotakeapartinthefuture.Expertsalsosupportan“ExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)”system,whichwouldmakethecompaniesthatproducethebatteriesresponsiblefortheirentirelifecycle.Thiscouldincludemodelslikeseparatingthebatteryfromthecarasanindependentproduct.Thisjointeffortaimstosolvethefutureproblemofusedelectriccarbatteries.Insteadofcreatingwaste,itturnsthemintoakeypartofagreen,circulareconomy.Futureplansinvolvecollecting,safelytakingapart,andrecyclingthesebatteriestorecovervaluablemetals.Thesematerialscanthenbeusedtomakenewbatteries,reducingpollutionandtheneedfornewmining.Bydoingthis,itishopedthattheentirelifecycleofelectricvehicles,fromstarttofinish,istrulysustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyforourfuture.5.WhatchallengeisChinafacedwithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Therisingsalesofnewenergyvehicles.B.Thegrowthofbatteryrecyclingmarket.C.Theshortageofmuch-neededraremetals.D.Theproperhandlingofretiredpowerbatteries.6.Whyareformalrecyclingcompaniesunderused?A.Theyfailtopurchasesufficientusedbatteries.B.Theylacknecessaryadvancedtechnology.C.Theirrecyclingprocessisinefficientandrisky.D.Thedemandforusedbatterymaterialsisdeclining.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPRsystem?A.Itfocusesmainlyonimprovingrecoveryrates.B.IthassolvedChina’sbatteryrecyclingproblem.C.Itwillreplacethegovernment’snationalstandards.D.Itmayurgeproducerstobetterbatterydesignforrecycling.8.Whatmaythefuturebelikeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itisfreeofanypollutionrisk. B.Itobeysstrictgovernmentrules.C.Itfeaturessustainableeconomy. D.Itreliesonuniformbatterydesigns.CWeallknowpeoplewithquitedifferentmotivationlevels:somewakeat5a.m.totrainforamarathon;othersarereluctanttoperformeventhesimplesttasks,likemakingacupoftea.Wemightthinkofthelatteras“lazy,”buttheresearchoftheneuroscientistMasudHusainattheUniversityofOxfordtellsadifferentstory.TakeDavidasanexample.Hewasonceproductiveandoutgoingbutsuddenlylostinterestinhisjobaswellaspeoplearoundhim.Hebecamepassiveandindifferent—yetwasnotdepressed,andevendescribedhimselfashappy.Hisfamilythoughthewas“justbeinglazy”.OnlywhenHusain’steamperformedabrainscanwasthetruecauserevealed:minordamagetothebasalganglia,adeepbrainregionessentialforturningintentionintoaction,“Davidcancompleteataskifasked,”Husainexplains,“buthewon’tdecidetodoithimselfHisbrainnolongersignalsthattheeffortisworthwhile.”Thisisnotasinglecase.Furtherresearchpointstoacommonbiologicalbasis.Husain’slabstudied42similarpatientsandfoundconsistentlyweakactivityindopamine,achemicalimportantforgeneratingmotivation.Toseehowthismechanism(機制)works,Oxfordresearchersscannedbrainsofstudentswhiletheychosebetweentasksrequiringdifferenteffortlevelsforvaryingrewards.Thosewhopreferred“smallreward+noeffort”over“bigreward+work”showedlessactivityinthebrain’seffort-assessmentareas.Inotherwords,theirbrainsperceivedeffortasagreatercostthanreward.Fortunately,scienceofferspracticalwaystohelpreshapeourmotivationpatterns.Theseincludestructuringdailyroutinestoreducetheeffortofmakingchoices,engaginginregularaerobicexercisetosupportdopaminefunctionnaturally,andusingexternalreminderssuchasalarmsorvisualreminders,forexample,placingabookonyourpillow,toovercomethementalhindrancetoreading.Husainisn’tsayinglazinessdoesn’texist,buthisworkshowsindifferenceoftenisn’tachoice.“Small,science-backedchanges,”henotes,“canhelpourbrainsrememberthateffortisworthit.”9.WhyisDavid’scasementioned?A.Toshowhowdepressionaffectsmotivation.B.Toprovethatlazypeoplecanstillbehappy.C.Toexplainhowfamilysupporthelpsrecovery.D.Toillustrateacaseofbrain-basedmotivationloss.10.AccordingtoHusain’sresearch,whatisthefunctionofdopamine?A.Ithelpsmakeimportantdecisions. B.Itfuelsourwillingnesstotry.C.Itlimitsthebasalgangliaoutput. D.Itimprovestheabilitytoassessrewards.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”inParagraph4referto?A.Response. B.Barrier. C.Addiction. D.Contribution.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BehindLaziness:BrainUnmotivated B.DopamineChemical:ActionDrivenC.LazinessCures:RoutineandExercise D.David’sStory:DepressionandDrive第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwereaskedaboutyourcommitmentstoothers,youcouldpossiblylistthemrapidly:meetings,supportingfriends,householdchores,andworkdeadlines.Yetwhenitcomestowhatyoudoforyourself,hesitationtendstofollow—asifyourownneedsmustalwayswait.____13____Inourdailylife,weoftenputoffself-care,imaginingafuturewheneverythingisinorder.It’slikechasingsomethingunrealinthedesert:wekeepwaitingforlifetobecomelessdemanding,asifthatdaywillgiveuspermissiontobegin.____14____Infact,ignoringpersonalneedsoftenleadstotirednessandnegativefeelingsovertime.Eveninquietmoments,puttingourselvesfirstcanfeelstrangeoruneasy.Wemaynotknowwheretobegin,orfeelwedon’tdeservethetimeforourselves.____15____Justasyoufinishsometasks,newonesappear—fromfamilymatterstoworkgoals.Thebesttimetoreprioritizeyourselfisnow.Takingtimeforyourselfisnotselfish—ithelpsyouregainenergyandcareforothersbetter.____16____Simpledailyhabits,likeashortwalkoraquietbreak,canhelpyoustayenergetic.Thegoalistomakeyourselfpartofyourroutine,nottobeperfect.____17____Withoutdoingso,weriskconstanttirednessandmaybecomelesseffectiveinallareasoflife,whichcanaffectourrelationships,work,andhappiness.Makingyourselfapriorityisnotaone-timeact,butahabitthatneedstobepracticedandmaintained.A.Besides,suchmomentsareusuallyshort-lived.B.Yetthattimeseldomcomes,leavingusalwayswaiting.C.Trytobeginwithsmallstepsandkeepthemconsistent.D.Seekingperfectioninself-careisimportantforrealresults.E.Therefore,placingyourselfamongyourprioritiesiscrucial.F.Somearguethatfocusingononeselfweakensresponsibilitiestoothers.G.Thiscommonpatternrevealshoweasilyweoverlookourownwell-being.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Baseballismyfavoritepartofsummer.Itremindsmeofthe____18____inservingourcommunity.Yearsago,thatconnectionbecameunforgettablewhenmyhusband,afirefighter,andI,anurse,receivedaninvitationtoattendabaseballgame____19____“CommunityHeroes”attheballpark.Thedaybeganwithaspecialceremony.Thebigscreeninthestadiumflashed____20____ofheroesatwork—includingashotofmyhusband’sfirehouseandmyhospital,bringingasenseofsharedpurposetothecrowd.Soon,thegame____21____withapplauseandcheersfromtheaudience.ThencamethehalftimebreakwhenIcouldn’t____22____mytears.Wedidn’thavetheupbeatsongasusual.____23____,theannouncersaid,“Todaywehavespecialguestsamongus—ourcommunityheroes.Wouldallourheroespleasestand?”Hearingthis,we____24____foramoment,feelingalittleembarrassed,butfinally____25____together.Peoplenearbyreachedouttoshakeourhands,saying,“Thankyou.”Thosefartherawaymadeeyecontactand____26____thosetwosimplewords.Inourdailywork,we____27____stoptoacceptthanks;wealwayssay,“It’sjustour____28____.”Butatthatmoment,thefloodofathousandthank-yous,bothsaidandunsaid,____29____usinablanketofgratitude.Theirlookssaid:Thankyouforyoursacrifice,andfor____30____us.Thatexperience____31____summer,baseball,andthequiethonorofserviceinmyheart.Ittaughtmethat____32____bringswarmthandbrightnesstoallofus.18.A.hardship B.wisdom C.pride D.luxury19.A.insearchof B.infavorof C.inplaceof D.inhonorof20.A.scenes B.symbols C.sights D.visuals21.A.unfolded B.ended C.delayed D.stretched22.A.catchon B.holdback C.brightenup D.keepoff23.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.However24.A.adjusted B.remarked C.insisted D.hesitated25.A.struggled B.stuck C.rose D.remained26.A.analyzed B.evaluated C.submitted D.mouthed27.A.normally B.rarely C.merely D.frequently28.A.priority B.duty C.dignity D.pursuit29.A.restricted B.bothered C.trapped D.wrapped30.A.serving B.applauding C.voting D.comforting31.A.exposed B.linked C.boosted D.witnessed32.A.teamwork B.ambition C.gratitude D.solidarity第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WoxinGuichuShiDunhuang,theChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi’sautobiography,____33____(release)inTurkishatanIstanbulBookFairinDecember2025.Theworkdetailsherlifelong____34____(devote)totheMogaoCaves,whichareconsideredapearlofancientcivilization.FanarrivedattheMogaoCavesin1963,aremotesite____35____theconditionswereextremelysevere.Shewitnessedmanypreciousmurals(壁畫)beingdamagedbytimeandclimate,____36____(strengthen)herdeterminationtopreservethem.Initially,shefacednumerouschallenges,buthereffortshavedeeplyinfluencedinternationalculturalpreservation.Thebook,____37____(original)publishedinChinesein2019,____38____(translate)intosevenlanguagessofar.ItdescribesherjourneyfromanarchaeologystudentatPekingUniversity____39____herworkoverfivedecadesattheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Itspopularityisaclearindicationofglobalinterestinstoriesofculturalcommitment.Gu,authorofthebook,expressedinavideospeech,“Whilewritingthisbook,IwasoftenmovedbyFan’swisdom,kindness,andperseverance.DunhuangisnotjustChina’streasure,____40____theworld’s.”Sheadded,“Wehopethisbookwillbuildabridgeofmutualunderstanding.”TheTurkishpublisheragreed,notingthatFan’sstorieshave____41____universalappealandareworthy____42____(promote)worldwide.第三節單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）注意：請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。43.C______topopularbelief,desertssometimescanbebeautifulplaces.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）44.Thetimecapsule,b______50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）45.Shockabsorbershavebeensetupinthecitieswithahighf______ofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）46.Heo______himselfwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherhim.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）47.Hisactionsoftenc______hiswords,makingithardforotherstotrusthim.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）48.Recentscientificb______havebroughtusclosertocuringthedisease.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）49.Oneexcitingadvanceofthetechnologycouldhelpthesepeoplewithd______leadanormallifeagain.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）50.Aloudnoisefromoutsidei______ourconversationsuddenly,causingourmeetingtocometoanabruptstop.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）51.Althoughheisonlyan______(業余的)photographer,hisworkshavewonseveralnationalprizes.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）52.Whensheheardthesadnews,she______(哽咽)upandcouldn’tfinishhersentence.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Whenatahotelwecanchoosetobeasustainabletouristbycuttingbackonwater______(消耗)andnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）54.Winningthelastgamegavethemamentaladvantageovertheir________(對手,競爭者).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）55.Ourbody’snatural______(抵抗力)toinfectioncanbeimprovedbyahealthylifestyle.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）56.Manycustomers______(抱怨)aboutthepoorserviceofthehotelandpostednegativereviewsonline.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.The______(和諧的)relationshipbetweentheneighborscreatesapeacefulandfriendlyatmosphere.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）58.假定你是李華，你校交換生Tom計劃報名學校的傳統文化社團，在中醫和武術社團之間猶豫不決，寫信向你求助。請你給Tom回一封郵件，內容包括：1.你的推薦；2.說明理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom,Gladtohearyouwanttojoinourschool’straditionalcultureclub!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）59.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WithThanksgivingonlydaysaway,Momwasworryingabouthowtoaffordaholidaymeal.Lastyear,afterDadpassedaway,wecanceledThanksgivingaltogether.Thisyear,wedeterminedtocelebrateinournewhomewitharealfeast.Butourkitchenheldonlyalittlebreadandafewsweetpotatoes.Toearnsomemoneyforpiesandaturkey,mybrothersandIdidyardworkaroundtheneighborhood.Oneafternoon,weweresweepingleavesinoldMr.Jensen’sya