2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習如何寫好自然災害類應用文

2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習如何寫好自然災害類應用文開頭段：直入主題，說明背景與目的·簡要描述災害（時間、地點、名稱）。·點明寫作目的（倡議援助、普及知識、報道情況等）。核心寫作框架·常用句式：·“Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotherecentdevastatingearthquakethatstruck...”（倡議書）·“Asweallknow,floodshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequentinourregion.Today,I’dliketosharesomeessentialtipsto...”（演講稿）·“Hereisabriefreportonthetyphoonthathitourcitylastweek.”（報道）主體段：詳細闡述，邏輯展開·倡議援助類：說明災情嚴重性（人員傷亡、財產損失）→呼吁具體幫助（捐款、物資、志愿者）。·知識普及/建議類：分點說明預防措施、應對步驟、必備物品。·事件報道類：按時間順序敘述災害經過→政府民眾應對→當前狀況。結尾段：總結呼吁，升華情感·重申重要性或緊迫性。·發出號召或表達信心與祝愿。·常用句式：·“Everylittlehelpcounts.Let’sjoinhandsandpullthroughthisdifficulttimetogether.”·“Byfollowingthesesteps,wecansignificantlyreducetherisks.”·“Webelievethatwithconcertedefforts,theaffectedareaswillberebuilt.”重點詞匯

災害類型詞匯TypesofDisasters地質類·earthquake地震·aftershock余震·landslide山體滑坡.mudslide泥石流·volcaniceruption火山噴發·tsunami海嘯·flood洪水·flashflood暴洪·typhoon臺風.hurricane颶風·tornado龍卷風·drought干旱·blizzard暴風雪·wildfire野火氣象水文類動詞（描述災害發生與破壞）·strike襲擊·sweepacross/through席卷·cause/leadto導致·destroy徹底摧毀·damage損壞·submerge淹沒·cutoff切斷(Roadswerecutoff.)·trigger引發描述災害與影響2.形容詞（描述災害性質與程度）·severe/serious嚴重的·destructive毀滅性的·powerful/violent強烈的，猛烈的·unpredictable不可預測的·frequent頻繁的·widespread大范圍的3.名詞·casualty傷亡人員（可數）·victim受害者，遇難者·survivor幸存者·deathtoll死亡人數·damage/destruction破壞/毀壞·infrastructure基礎設施(道路、橋梁、電力等)·shelter避難所·emergency緊急情況·shortage短缺預警與準備·warning/alert預警·forecast預報·evacuate疏散·prepareanemergencykit準備應急包·makeanemergencyplan制定應急計劃應對與行動詞匯2.救援與恢復·rescue救援·rescueteam/worker救援隊/人員·relief救濟·reliefsupplies/materials救援物資·donate捐贈·volunteer志愿者·rebuild/reconstruct重建·providefirstaid提供急救·restore恢復(電力、通訊等)·heartbreaking令人心碎的·ourheartsgooutto...我們心系/牽掛...·sympathy/compassion-同情·solidarity團結·mutualaid互助·Unityisstrength.團結就是力量。·overcomedifficulties克服困難情感、態度與升華類詞匯·naturaldisaster-proneareas自然災害頻發地區·takeaheavytollon...對...造成重大損失/傷亡·inthewakeofthedisaster災難過后·betrappedundertherubble被困在瓦礫下·launcharescueoperation展開救援行動·extendahelpinghand伸出援手·makeacontribution做出貢獻·facethechallengebravely勇敢面對挑戰高級實用短語搭配高分表達精準描述災害·詞匯庫：·災害類型：earthquake,flood,typhoon/hurricane,wildfire,drought,landslide,tsunami·描述影響：devastating,catastrophic,severe,causecasualties,destroyinfrastructure,cutoffelectricity/watersupplies,displacethousandsofpeople2.詳細列出行動建議（重中之重）·預防階段(Prevention)：·Makeanemergencyplanandprepareasurvivalkit.·Stayinformedaboutweatheralerts.·Reinforcehousesandcleardrainsinadvance.·應對階段(During)：·Evacuateimmediatelyifordered.·Iftrapped,senddistresssignalsandconserveenergy.·Avoidusingelectricalappliances.·災后階段(After)：·Checkforinjuriesandprovidefirstaid.·Becautiousofsecondarydisasters.·Followofficialinstructionsforreturninghome.3.呼吁與升華·體現同理心：Ourheartsgoouttothevictims.·強調團結：Unityisstrength.Together,wecanmakeadifference.·展望未來：Withresilienceandmutualaid,wewillovercomethechallenges.近期某地遭遇洪災，請你以學生會名義寫一份倡議書，呼吁同學們捐款捐物。Dearfellowstudents,IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontoappealforyoursupportforthevictimsoftheseverefloodsthathitLinHaiCitylastweek.Thedisasterhascausedmassivedamage,leavingthousandshomelessandinurgentneedofhelp.范文示例Thesituationremainschallenging.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomes,andbasicsupplieslikefood,cleanwater,andmedicinearerunningshort.Localschoolsandhospitalsarealsodamaged.Tohelpourfellowcitizenspullthroughthisdifficulttime,wecallforyourkindcontributions.Youcandonatedailynecessitiessuchasclothes,blankets,andcannedfood.Monetarydonationsarealsowelcome,astheyallowforthepurchaseofexactlywhatisneededmost.Everycontribution,bigorsmall,canmakearealdifference.Let’sactnowandshowourcareandsolidarity.PleasebringyourdonationstotheStudentUnionofficebythisFriday.Thankyouforyourgenerosityan