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第1頁(共1頁)2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深外高中園高三(上)開學(xué)英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisIsHowYouWalktheWalkPeoplecallwalkingthe"perfectexercise".Itgetsyourheartpumping,clearsyourheadandfillsyourlungswithfreshair.Notbad,butwefoundawaytomakeitevenbetter.Beforeyoutakeyournext10,000steps,addalittlestucktoyourstroll.TakeaStawerwalkingstickanywhereandIpromisethatyou'llfeellikeaconqueringhero.Itspowerswillastonishyou.What'sthesecret?OurStawerwalkingsticksareatipofthetophattoturn﹣of﹣the﹣centurytradition.Today,seriouscollectorsgladlypaythousandsforrareandhandcraftedsticksfromthe19thcentury.ButonlyStawerwalkingstickscandeliveramodernversionoftheseclassicsthatlooksandfeelsasgoodastheoriginalforonly$59each!Details?36incheslong.ImportedEucalyptuswood.?Solidbrasshandleswithvaryingfinishes.?Rubbertips.Supportsupto250pounds.?Allmodelsavailablein40inchesheight.Yoursatisfaction100%guaranteedExperiencethecomfortandeleganceofourdelicatewalkingsticksfor30days.Ifyou'renotfeelingthepower,simplysenditbackwithin30daysforarefund(退款)oftheitemprice.Stillhesitate?Comeandcheckouttherealusers'reviews!PraiseforStawerwalkingsticks"Anexcellentwalkingstick.Solidandelegant.Perfectforanightout.Wellcrafted."MrJacob/fromPacificGrove,CALimitedEditionOnly500eachavailableonly!Thesehandcraftedbeautiestakemonthstocraftandarerunning(notwalking)outthedoor.So,takeastepintherightdirection.Calltoday!1.WhichisunrelatedtoMrJacob'sreviewabouttheStawerwalkingstick?A.Itsfirmness.B.Itscraftsmanship.C.Itscheapness.D.Itspracticality.2.Whatareweadvisedtodobeforebuyingthestick?A.Prepareenoughmoney.B.Checkreviewsfirst.C.Applyforadiscount.D.Buyassoonaspossible.3.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Aproductsurvey.D.Aninstructionbook.OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAIwrittenstories."Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500humanwrittenstoriesand700AIwrittenones,"saideditor﹣in﹣chiefNeilClarke."Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,wewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit."WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI﹣writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci﹣fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim."Youknow,ourmascot(吉祥物)isarobot.Soweseetheirony,"hesaid."Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept.Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAIwrittenstorieswasverypoor.4.What'sthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.5.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines'attitudetotheAI﹣writtenstories?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.C.ItwillacceptAIwrittenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctober.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas"BearForceOne",tookthefirst﹣placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone﹣dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'computerscreens."It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,"Fitzsaid.Second,F(xiàn)atBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文魚)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss."Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,"saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper."ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska."8.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfamous.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyful.B.BrownBears;WinterSurvivalIsCrucial.C.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampion.D.Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest.AsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn﹣SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNASA'sPerseverancerover(漫游者)mission.Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour﹣longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It'salsofoundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh﹣purityoxygen."Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanetandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,"saidJeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars."WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitandyou'rewayaheadofthegame,"Hoffinansaid.Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃andprocessedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone﹣hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.B.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.C.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.D.Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.13.Whatistheauthor'spurposebyquotingHoffinan'swordsinParagraph5?A.TopresentaplantofurtherexploreMars.B.TodemonstrateNasa'sambitiontowinthegame.C.ToshowtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars.D.TohighlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Practicalandindependent.C.Confidentandintelligent.D.Courageousandimaginative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.B.ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.C.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.D.HumanbeingssurvivewithoxygenmadeonMars.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Today,communityserviceoftenfeelslikesomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Schoolsrequireitforgraduation,collegesaskaboutitinapplications,andevenemployersincreasinglyinquireaboutit.Thistrendappearsuplifting,becausemorevolunteersmeanstrongernonprofits.ButI'verealizedthere'saproblem:16I'veencounteredstudentswhotalkaboutvolunteeringlikeit'sacompetition.Theydeclareinvolvementwithcharityorganizationsproudly,onlytorevealastonishinggapswhenquestionedfurther."Idid100hours,"onemightsay,yetstrugglestoexplainthemissionsoftheorganizations.17Whendidhelpingothersbecomeaboutcountinghoursinsteadofmakingadifference?Trueserviceisn'tmeasuredinhoursorreducedtostrategiccareermoves.18Imaginehelpingbuildawheelchairramp(坡道)foranelderlyneighborsotheycanleavetheirhouse.Orteachingmathtokidswhocan'taffordtutorsbecauseyounoticedtheywerestruggling.Atitscore,meaningfulservicedemandsemotionalinvestment—thewillingnesstocenterothers'wellbeingabovepersonalgain.Reformingthissystemrequiresfundamentallyrethinkinghowweevaluatecommitment.Collegesandemployersmustshiftfromquantitativecheckboxestoqualitativeassessments.Insteadofasking"Howmanyhoursdidyouserve?"applicationsmightinquire:"Whatsocialchallengemovedyoutoact?"or"19"20Volunteerbecauseitistherightthingtodoasahumanbeing.Ifwecaremoreaboutwhywehelpinsteadofhowmuchwehelp,communityservicecanbecomewhatit'smeanttobe—peopleworkingtogethertomaketheworldalittlekinder,onesmallactatatime.A.It'sdefinitelyaboutcaring.B.Thismakesmereallyupset.C.Don'tvolunteerbecauseyouhaveto.D.Itisdeterminedbywhoweofferhelpto.E.Howdidyourservicemeettheneedsofyourcommunity?F.Howmanytimesayeardidyouvolunteerforcharitywork?G.Whenwetreatkindnesslikeanassignment,arewereallybeingkind?第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I'dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn'thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn'thavemetCallie21Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda22.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC.Accentsfromallover23myears.Thegamesseemedto24thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,"Isn'tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?"Welookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe25witheveryone'sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I'dneverfelta(n)26likeitbefore.Then,fireworks27intotheairaboveus.Theirbrightcolorsglitteredagainstthedarksky.Ihad28thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit29wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks30,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits31withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe32MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(燈塔)of33forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe34voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI'dmadeoneofthebest35ofmylife.21.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead22.A.conversationB.cooperationC.friendshipD.career23.A.struckB.filledC.blockedD.awoke24.A.dominateB.rebuildC.changeD.unite25.A.chargedB.accompaniedC.connectedD.furnished26.A.wonderB.impactC.atmosphereD.challenge27.A.floodedB.transferredC.releasedD.exploded28.A.watchedB.advocatedC.soughtD.identified29.A.inparticularB.inpersonC.aswellD.asusual30.A.dieddownB.setoffC.cameoutD.passedby31.A.powerB.reputationC.gloryD.faith32.A.permanentB.professionalC.reliableD.lucky33.A.viewB.hopeC.appealD.aim34.A.excitedB.determinedC.convincingD.astonishing35.A.contributionsB.conclusionsC.decisionsD.evaluations第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountains,locatedinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,became36unexpectedsensationonline.Aviralvideofromacontentcreator,whoadventuredintotheAilaoMountainsalonetogathermaterials,37(showcased)therange'smist﹣coveredpeaks,tranquilwaters,anduntamedwilderness.Attractedbythemystique,manytouristsflockedtothisoncerelativelyunknowndestinationduringtheholiday.Whatwasonceathinly38(populate)"forbiddenzone"quicklyturnedintoacrowded"touristspot".Contraryto39somemaythink,theAilaoMountainsareavastrangeinsteadofasinglepeak.40(stretch)about400kilometers,itrunsthroughcentralYunnan,forminganaturalboundary41theYunnan﹣GuizhouPlateauandtheHengduanMountains.Whilesomepartshavebeendevelopedintoscenicareas,muchoftheAilaoMountainsremainuntouched.AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain'sterrainisrugged(崎嶇的),withsteepvertical42(drop)andsixdifferentclimatezones."Thecomplexclimate,whichrangesfromtropicaltoalpine,makesiteasyforweather43(change)suddenly.Onceyouenterthedenseforest,it'seasytoloseyourwayandencounterdangerslikevenomoussnakes,leeches,andwildanimals,"Wangwarned.In2021,thedangersoftheregionbecame44(tragic)evidentwhenfourprofessionalgeologistsfromtheKunmingNaturalResourcesComprehensiveSurveyCenterofChinaGeologicalSurveywentmissingandwerelaterfounddeadintheAilaoMountains,theyoungestof45was25,andtheoldest32.WhiletheallureoftheAilaoMountains'wildbeautyisundeniable,it'scrucialnottoembarkonsuchadventureswithoutpreparation!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華,你校英文報(bào)FoodandCulture欄目正在征集介紹餃子,粽子月餅和湯圓這4種中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日食品的文章。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,介紹其中的一種食品。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.介紹食品;2.食品與文化的關(guān)聯(lián)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已經(jīng)給出,3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ATraditionalChineseFestivalFoodChinesefestivalfoodisacrucialelementoftraditionalChineseculture,withawidevarietyofmouth﹣wateringdishes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.WhenDylanwasjustsevenyearsold,hemovedtotheUnitedStateswithhismother,Khadine,andhistwinyoungerbrothers.Thefamilyhopedthattheirnewhomewouldallowthemtostartoverandfindsuccess.However,theirdreamdidn'tworkoutexactlyastheyimagineditwould.Lifeasasinglemothersupportingthreekidsisincrediblydifficult,butKhadinehadaparticularlydifficulttimeafterhertwinsonshadbeendiagnosedwithseriousheartconditions.Asaresult,theboyssufferedfromdangeroussymptomsandrequired24﹣hourcare.AsKhadinehadtoworkthreejobstosupportherfamilyfinancially,itbecameDylan'sresponsibilitytolookafterhisyoungbrothers.TorelieveMom'sstress,Dylanalsofoundapart﹣timejobatarecreationcenter.WhileDylanneverconsideredhisfamilytobeaburdentohim,seeinghismotherandbrothersbecomevulnerable(脆弱的)madehimdeterminedtoplanhisfutureoutcorrectly.Hebelievededucationwastheonlywayoutoftheirstruggle,sohemadeapromisetohismotherthathewouldbethefirstoneinthefamilytogotocollege.Forthatpromise,Dylanmadeuseofeachandeveryminutetostudywhiletakingcareofhisbrothers.HesoonbecameanhonorstudentatHenryHighSchoolandtookseveraladvancedclassestokeephisgradesup.TheCollegeofNewJerseywashistopchoice.Hewasdeterminedtoputthatadmissionletterinhismother'shands.However,weeksbeforeDylan'scollegeentranceexam,bothhisfamilyandhisdeterminationweretestedagainwhenKhadinefellillandwasunabletoworkforawhile.Soon,thebillsbecameunmanageableandthelandlordevicted(驅(qū)逐)Dylan'sfamilyafterKhadinecouldn'tpaytherent.Thefamilyhadnochoicebuttoliveintheshelter.Theplacewasn'tanidealplacetostudy.Itwasoftennoisyandcrowded,andthelightswouldgooutatacertaintimeafter11p.m.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButDylancontinuedtofollowhisdream.Weeksafterhisapplication,anenvelopecarryinggoodnewsarrived.
2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深外高中園高三(上)開學(xué)英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisIsHowYouWalktheWalkPeoplecallwalkingthe"perfectexercise".Itgetsyourheartpumping,clearsyourheadandfillsyourlungswithfreshair.Notbad,butwefoundawaytomakeitevenbetter.Beforeyoutakeyournext10,000steps,addalittlestucktoyourstroll.TakeaStawerwalkingstickanywhereandIpromisethatyou'llfeellikeaconqueringhero.Itspowerswillastonishyou.What'sthesecret?OurStawerwalkingsticksareatipofthetophattoturn﹣of﹣the﹣centurytradition.Today,seriouscollectorsgladlypaythousandsforrareandhandcraftedsticksfromthe19thcentury.ButonlyStawerwalkingstickscandeliveramodernversionoftheseclassicsthatlooksandfeelsasgoodastheoriginalforonly$59each!Details?36incheslong.ImportedEucalyptuswood.?Solidbrasshandleswithvaryingfinishes.?Rubbertips.Supportsupto250pounds.?Allmodelsavailablein40inchesheight.Yoursatisfaction100%guaranteedExperiencethecomfortandeleganceofourdelicatewalkingsticksfor30days.Ifyou'renotfeelingthepower,simplysenditbackwithin30daysforarefund(退款)oftheitemprice.Stillhesitate?Comeandcheckouttherealusers'reviews!PraiseforStawerwalkingsticks"Anexcellentwalkingstick.Solidandelegant.Perfectforanightout.Wellcrafted."MrJacob/fromPacificGrove,CALimitedEditionOnly500eachavailableonly!Thesehandcraftedbeautiestakemonthstocraftandarerunning(notwalking)outthedoor.So,takeastepintherightdirection.Calltoday!1.WhichisunrelatedtoMrJacob'sreviewabouttheStawerwalkingstick?CA.Itsfirmness.B.Itscraftsmanship.C.Itscheapness.D.Itspracticality.2.Whatareweadvisedtodobeforebuyingthestick?DA.Prepareenoughmoney.B.Checkreviewsfirst.C.Applyforadiscount.D.Buyassoonaspossible.3.Wherecanwereadthetext?BA.Atravelbrochure.B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Aproductsurvey.D.Aninstructionbook.【解答】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PraiseforStawerwalkingsticks部分Anexcellentwalkingstick.Solidandelegant.Perfectforanightout.Wellcrafted(一根極好的手杖。扎實(shí)優(yōu)雅。非常適合晚上外出。制作精良)可知,與雅各布先生關(guān)于斯塔爾手杖的評論無關(guān)的是它的廉價(jià)。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后LimitedEdition段講到Only500eachavailableonly!Thesehandcraftedbeautiestakemonthstocraftandarerunning(notwalking)outthedoor.So,takeastepintherightdirection.Calltoday!(每人僅限500個(gè)!這些手工制作的好物需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能制作出來,它們正在跑(而不是走)出門。所以,朝著正確的方向邁出一步。今天打電話!)可知,建議我們盡早購買。故選D。3.文章出處題。文章最后一段講到So,takeastepintherightdirection.Calltoday!(所以,朝著正確的方向邁出一步。今天打電話!)可知,文章主要介紹了一款精美的手杖。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在商業(yè)雜志上。故選B。OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAIwrittenstories."Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500humanwrittenstoriesand700AIwrittenones,"saideditor﹣in﹣chiefNeilClarke."Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,wewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit."WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI﹣writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci﹣fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim."Youknow,ourmascot(吉祥物)isarobot.Soweseetheirony,"hesaid."Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept.Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAIwrittenstorieswasverypoor.4.What'sthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?BA.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.5.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines'attitudetotheAI﹣writtenstories?AA.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?DA.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.C.ItwillacceptAIwrittenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?CA.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.【解答】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAI﹣writtenstories.(2月20日,科幻雜志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章,因?yàn)樗蝗斯ぶ悄茏珜懙墓适卵蜎]了。)可知Clarkesworld是被AI寫手逼得不得不暫停接受新稿件。故選B。5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI﹣writtenarticles.(他說,他已經(jīng)和其他雜志的編輯談過,他們都同意停止接受人工智能撰寫的文章。)可知,其他雜志對AI生成的作品持不贊成的態(tài)度。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept.(但問題是,科幻小說往往是為了給人們一個(gè)警告。我們不會因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)的存在而贊美它。我們要確保我們正確地使用它。關(guān)于這項(xiàng)技術(shù),有一些重大的法律和道德問題,我們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好接受。)可知,NeilClarke認(rèn)為科幻雜志經(jīng)常試圖警告技術(shù)的黑暗面。故選D。7.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAI﹣writtenstories.(2月20日,科幻雜志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章,因?yàn)樗蝗斯ぶ悄茏珜懙墓适卵蜎]了。)可知文章第一段中交代了事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,由此判斷,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctober.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas"BearForceOne",tookthefirst﹣placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone﹣dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'computerscreens."It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,"Fitzsaid.Second,F(xiàn)atBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文魚)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss."Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,"saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper."ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska."8.WhydidBear747becomethewinner
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