高中英語譯林版必修4Unit1課下能力提升3

Unit1課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Theboyaskedhismother________goouttoplaytabletennis.A．thathecouldB．ifhecouldC．ifcouldheD．whethercouldhe2．AnewteacherofourschoolaskedmeifIhappenedtoknow________.A．wherewasourheadmaster'saddressB．inwhichplacewasourheadmaster'saddressC．whatourheadmaster'saddresswasD．theplaceourheadmaster'saddresswas3．“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.→He________me________thewindow.A．saidto;tocloseB．toldto;closingC．asked;tocloseD．saidto;pleaseclose4．—What'sthedoctor'ssuggestion?—Hetoldme________weightbygoingonadiet.A．notloseB．tonotloseC．don'tloseD．nottolose5．Motheraskedtheyoungestkid________withhistoycar.A．whatthematterwasB．whatmatterwasC．whatwasthematterD．whatwasmatter6．—Whatdidshesaytoyou?—She________thatshehadmetmesomewherebefore.A．saidtomeB．toldmeC．saidmeD．toldtome7．Theteachertoldus“Practice________perfect”．A．madeB．hasmadeC．makesD．wasmaking8．Teachersremendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn'tallowD．couldn'tallow9．Mr.Whiteaskedhisstudents________tomeetsomeChinesefriendsfromShanghai.A．ifweretheypleasedB．iftheyarepleasedC．ifaretheypleasedD．iftheywerepleased10．Heaskedme________thestorewasopenorclosed.A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．whatⅡ.閱讀理解Ifyoulovefinedining,DelhiisanexcellentplacetotastethebestofIndianfood.Youwon'tregrettryingthesefinediningrestaurants.BukharaBukharaisprobablythemostfamousrestaurantinIndia.It'sgotastringofawardstoitsname.There'splentyofhype(大肆宣傳)surroundingthisrestaurant.Aboveall,theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere.Ph：(＋9111)26115588VarqTheMartabankaMeat,thecookedlamb,isoneoftherestaurant'spopulardishes.Thereareplentyofchoicesforvegetarians(素食者)aswell.Ifyou'relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience,headtoVarq,asyoungchildrenarenowwele.Ph：(＋9111)23026162DumPukhtThisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience.Ithasa200yearoldtechniqueofslowroastinginsealedpotsoveraverylowflame.Thisallowsthemeattocookinitsownjuices.Asyoucanimagine,it'sanonvegetarian'sdelight.Ph：(＋9111)26112233DakshinItwillofferyousomeofthebestandmostunusualflavorsfromthesouth.You'llbepleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverquiteafewtraditionaldishesonthemenuthatareusuallynotfoundinthelocalrestaurants.Ph：(＋9111)426611221．WhatmadeBukharamostfamous?A．Ithastheoldestwayofcooking.B．Itoffersthemosttraditionaldishes.C．Americanpresidentsonceatethere.D．Onecanenjoymorevegetablesthere.2．Acouplewiththeirtwokidsareremendedtogoto________.A．BukharaB．VarqC．DumPukhtD．Dakshin3．Tohavearoyaldiningexperience,youshouldcall________.A．(＋9111)26115588B．(＋9111)23026162C．(＋9111)26112233D．(＋9111)42661122Ⅲ.任務型閱讀TalkingtofriendsonWeChat,WangChenchen'smoodchangesaccordingtoherfriends'replies.Longsentencesarealwaysheartwarmingandhappyemoticonsindicatetheotherperson'sgoodspirits.Butonewordreplieslike“OK”，“Oh”or“hehe”quicklykillthemood.Overrelianceononlinemunicationiscausingdivisionbetweenpeopleandsocialanxietyinthisdigitalera.Withsocialmediabringingpeopleclosertogetherthaneverbefore,anewsetofonlinelanguagenormsalsoappears.ConnectedorseparatedWangChenchen,20,anEnglishmajorattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicssays,“ItendtojudgemyfriendsbythequalityandspeedwithwhichtheymentonmyupdatesonWeiboorWeChat.”ButtoChenJie,21,abiologicalengineeringmajoratHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wang'sevaluationsystemisproblematic.“Everyonehastheirlifestyleandacertainwayofusingsocialmedia，”saysChen,whoisalwaysbusyworkinginthelaboratoryandhardlyhastimeforsocialmedia.GeYan,aprofessorofmunicationatShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,sayssocialmediaiscausingfragmentation(碎片化)ofmunication.“Peopletendtojudgetheirsurroundingsbytheinformationavailable，”saysGe.“Theyalsoevaluatetheirfriendshipsandothers'lifestylesbasedonfragmentedpiecesofinformationwithwhichtheyconstructasocalledreality.”NeedforemotionAccordingtoGe,suchsuperficialmunicationhelpsencouragemoreinteractionbetweenpeople,butintermsofbuildingsolidinterpersonalrelationshipsitcausesmoreharmthangood.AnonlinesurveyonSinaWeibolastmonthshows,“hehe”wasthetopconversationkillerin2013.“Thewordspeoplehateallhaveonethinginmon—alackofemotion，”saysGe.ZhangWei,aprofessoroflinguisticsatRenminUniversityofChina,thinksthatsuchshortexpressionscarrysolittleemotionthattheyseparatepeople.Chattingonlinecannotconveythesameemotionsasmunicationinreallife.Thismakesitdifficulttounderstandtheotherperson'strueintentions.“That'swhyIalwayssuggesttalkingfacetofacetoresolveproblems，”saysZhang.“Unfortunatelytherealityisthatmostpeoplespendlesstimetalkingtoeachotherinthisway.”AnxietyandinsecurityZhangfurtherexplainsthatthereasonwhypeople'smoodisstronglyaffectedbysuchunemotionalwordswhenmunicatingonlineisrootedinsocialanxiety.Peoplefeelinsecurebecauseofallkindsofpressures.It'slikeaviciouscircle—“Lesstimeforfacetofacemunicationleadstomoreonlinemunication,butonlineexpressionsofemotionaretoochangeabletoprovidethefortneeded，”saysZhang.“Asaresult,peoplebeemoreanxious.”Title:ConversationkillersProblems

·People'smoodiseasilyaffectedbyunemotionalwordswhilemunicatingonline.·Inthisdigitalera,peoplearefeelingmoreseparated,1.anxiousandinsecurethaneverbefore.Reasons·People2.rely/depend/countononlinemunicationtoomuch.·Onlinetalkersstartto3.use/adopt/employanewsetofonlinelanguagenorms.Name4.IdentityWhattheysayandthinkWangChenchenAnEnglishmajorItendtojudgeafriendbyhowwellandhow5.quickly/fasttheyreplytomyupdatesonWeiboorWeChat.ChenJieAbiologicalengineeringmajor Wang'sevaluationsystemdoesn'tholdwaterbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferent6．lifestylesanddifferentwaysofusingsocialmedia.GeYanProfessorofmunication·Inplete7.informationcan'tbeusedtoevaluatepeople'sfriendships,andsuperficialmunicationdoesharmtointerpersonalrelationships.·People's8.hatred/dislikeforshortandcarelessreplieslike“hehe”arisesfromtheirlackofemotion.ZhangWeiProfessoroflinguistics·Thoseunemotionalexpressions9.widen/increasethegapbetweenpeople.·My10.suggestion/adviceisthatpeopleshouldtalkfacetofacethoughbusy.課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.1.解析：選B一般疑問句由直接引語變間接引語時，用if或whether引導，從句用陳述句語序。2．解析：選C當直接引語為特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，間接引語前仍然用特殊疑問詞引導，注意從句必須用陳述語序。3．解析：選C直接引語是祈使句，間接引語應改成用不定式作賓語補足語的句型。動詞用tell,ask,order等。本題直接引語中用了please，故動詞用ask。正確答案為C項。4．解析：選D祈使句的直接引語變間接引語時，要把它變成不定式，而否定的祈使句則在不定式的前面加否定詞not，所以本題選D項。5．解析：選C賓語從句中應用陳述句語序。thematter意為“問題，麻煩，故障”，whatwasthematter即為陳述句語序。6．解析：選B直接引語中用sayto時，改成間接引語時，要換成tell。7．解析：選C直