山東省淄博市2025屆高三下學期3月模擬考試（淄博一模）英語答案

淄博市—學年度高三模擬考試英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Buyanewruler.B.Measureherhands.C.Getanotherpairofgloves.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About2p.m..B.About3p.m..C.About5p.m..3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Helosthisbankcard.B.Heforgothisbankcardpassword.C.Heputmoneyintothewrongbankaccount.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.John’sstudy.B.John’shealth.C.John’shobbies.5.WhatwillhappentoJones?A.He’llgetfired.B.He’llbefinedheavily.C.He’llbegivenapaycut.第二節共小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第、7題。第1頁/共22頁6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.Landlordandrenter.7.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.askaboutahouserental.B.complainabouthisincome.C.invitehertoanopenhouse.聽第7段材料,回答第、9題。8.Whatisthetopicofthepresentation?A.Music.B.Painting.C.Sculpture.9.Howwillthespeakersstarttheirpresentation?A.Bygivinganoutline.B.Byplayingavideo.C.Byshowinganartwork.聽第8段材料,回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?A.Buyarefrigerator.B.Repairarefrigerator.C.Returnarefrigerator.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?A.Shelowerstheprice.B.Shecorrectstheinstruction.C.Sheexplainsthemethodofuse.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.聽第9段材料,回答第至題。13.Howoftendoesthemangotothebeach?A.Onceaweek.B.amonth.C.Onceamonth.14.WhydidthemanjoinHealtheBay?A.Hiscousininvitedhim.B.Hisparentsinfluencedhim.CHisfriendrecommendedhim.15.Whichprogramdidthemantakepartin?A.Adopt-A-Beach.B.SaturdayC.BeachCaptains.第2頁/共22頁16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthemembersofHealtheBay?A.They’rebrave.B.They’recreative.C.They’rewarm-hearted.聽第段材料,回答第至題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ahostess.C.Atourist.18.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthetourpackage?A.$1,430.B.$2,460.C.$2,860.19.Whatdoesthetourpackagecover?A.Flighttickets.B.Lunchanddinner.C.A5-nighthotelstay.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Bookinadvance.B.inlargegroups.C.formorepromotions.第二部分閱讀共兩節滿分分)第一節共小題:每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUseyourcameraandwordstoexpressyourunderstandingofConfucianthought.yourpassionandcreativity,connectthepastandpresent,bridgeChinaandtheworld.Thiscontestisopentoteenagersfromaroundtheworldandisdividedintotwodomesticandinternational.SubmissionsareopenuntilMarch31,2025.Thetitleshouldbeself-chosenandlanguagecanbeeitherChineseorEnglish.Thestyleisopen.Submissionsmustpresentaclearandwell-definedviewpoint,withamaximumword/charactercountof4000.canbepresentedinavarietyofformats,withamaximumdurationof5minutes.Theresolutionshouldbeatleast,andthefilesizeshouldnotexceedinMP4orMOVformat.Adescriptionofnomorethan200wordsshouldaccompanythesubmission.Submissionscanincludephotographyorillustration.Eachsetmayincludeupto10images,witheachphotonotgoingbeyond5MBinJPGorPNGformat.Adescriptionofnomorethan200wordsisrequired.第3頁/共22頁SubmitonlineatcontestwebsiteorviaQRcodeontheposter.Fromthedateofenrollment(注冊),participantsmustobservetheevent’sguidelines.Failuretodosomayresultindisqualification.Eachcategorywillfeaturefourawards:GrandPrize(1),Runners-up(10),MostInnovativeCreations(20),andFinalists.workswillbeshowcasedandrecognizedwithcertificates.Organizationspromotinggroupparticipationmaybeawardedthe"BestOrganization"title.Outstandingworkswillbedisplayedatthe2025ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalandfeaturedinthe21stCenturyCupseriesofevents,offeringglobalculturalexchangeopportunities.1.Whichisaqualifiedsubmission?A.A3-MBphotoinPNGformat.B.A12-imagecollection.C.A5-minutevideoinformat.D.A5000-wordwriting.2.Whatisrequiredforparticipants?A.SubmitafterMarch31.B.Handinworksonsite.C.Followguidelinesfromregistration.D.UsebothChineseandEnglishinentries.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aforuminvitation.B.Acompetitionnotice.C.AnacademicD.Aneventpromotion.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文是一篇關于全球青少年參與的儒家思想主題創作大賽的通知。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分的“Submissionscanincludephotographyorillustration.Eachsetmayincludeupto10images,witheachphotonotgoingbeyond5MBinJPGorPNGformat.(提交的作品可以包括攝影或插圖。每組最多可包含10張圖片，每張圖片的大小不超過5MB，格式為JPG或PNG。)”可知，一張PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故選A。【2題詳解】部分的“Fromthedateofenrollment(注冊),participantsmustobservetheevent’第4頁/共22頁sguidelines.Failuretodosomayresultindisqualification.(從注冊之日起，參賽者必須遵守活動的指南。未能遵守可能會導致取消資格。)”可知，參賽者需要從注冊之日起遵守活動指南。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了全球青少年參與的儒家思想主題創作大賽的相關信息，包括參賽對象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事項以及獎項設置等，由此可知，這是一篇比賽通知。故選B。BEarlierthisyear,BadBunnyrejectedasayingthathewasabouttoreleaseanewsongwithJustinBieber.Butlastmonth,asongfeaturingwhatsoundedlikehisandBieber’svoicesstartedspreadingongainingmillionsoflikes.BadBunnyhadn’tlied,though:thesongwascreatedwithAI.AnartistnamedFlowGPThadusedAItechnologytorecreatethevoicesofBadBunny,BieberandDaddyBadBunnyhimselfhatedit,discouraginghisfansfromlistening.Butmanyfansofallthreestarsloveditallthesame.ThesongandthepolarizedreactionstoitshowhowAIhasstormedthemusicindustryinatroublesomeway.Overthepastcoupleofyears,advancementsinmachinelearninghavemadeitpossibleforanyonesittingintheirhomestoreproducethesoundoftheirfavouritemusicians.Someboostersarguethattheseadvancementswillallowanyonewithanideatocreatemusic.Butsomeartistshavereactedwithangerthatsomethingsopersonalastheirvoiceormusicalstylecouldbecommercialisedforsomeoneelse’sgain.Thepush-and-pullbetweenprotectingartists,drivinginnovations,anddeterminingthesupportiverolesformanandmachineinmusiccreationwillbeexploredforyearstocome.Thesinger-songwriterHollyHerndonisamongtheartiststryingtogetaheadofthesechanges.ShecreatedanimitationofherownvoicecalledHolly+,allowinganyonetotransformtheirownvoiceintohers.Thepurposeoftheprojectisnottoforceotherartiststoalsosurrender(讓出)theirvoices,buttoencouragethemtoalsotakeonanactiveroleintheselargerconversations.“Ithinkit’sanopportunitytorethinkwhattheroleoftheartistis,”shetellsTIME.“There’sawaytostillhavesomecontroloverthedigitalversionofyourself,butbemoreplayfulandlessstrict.”4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingasurvey.C.Bycitinganincident.D.Bysharingasong.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thepush-and-pull”inparagraph3mean?A.Thecompetition.B.Theresponsibility.C.Theequality.D.Thebalance.第5頁/共22頁6.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingHolly+?A.involveartistsinAIdiscussions.B.challengeartists’traditionalrole.C.commerciallyusethedigitalvoice.D.ideasforfans’musiccreation.7.WhatdoesthetextmainlyconveyaboutAImusic?A.Itspopularity.B.Itscontroversy.C.Itsfeature.D.Itsprofit.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】AI技術在音樂領域的應用所引發的爭議，包括藝術家對此的不同反應以及一位歌手主動適應這一變化的嘗試。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Earlierthisyear,BadBunnyrejectedasayingthathewasabouttoreleaseanewsongwithJustinBieber.Butlastmonth,asongfeaturingwhatsoundedlikehisandBieber’svoicesstartedspreadingongainingmillionsoflikes.BadBunnyhadn’tlied,though:thesongwascreatedwithAI.AnartistnamedFlowGPThadusedAItechnologytorecreatethevoicesofBadBunny,BieberandDaddyBadBunnyhimselfhatedit,discouraginghisfansfromlistening.Butmanyfansofallthreestarsloveditallthesame.(今年早些時候，BadBunny否認了他即將與JustinBieber發行一首新歌的說法。但上個月，一首聽起來像是他和Bieber的聲音的歌曲開始在上傳播，獲得了數百萬個贊。然而，BadBunny并沒有說謊：這首歌是用人工智能創作的。一位名叫FlowGPT的藝術家利用人工智能技術重現了BadBunny、Bieber和Daddy的聲音。BadBunny本人很討厭這首歌，勸阻粉絲不要聽。但三位明星的許多粉絲仍然喜歡它。這首歌以及人們對它的兩極化反應表明，人工智能以一種令人不安的方式席卷了音樂行業。)”可知，作者是通過講述BadBunny、JustinBieber和一首由AI創作的歌曲的事件來引入關于AI在音樂產業中引發爭議的話題的。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Someboostersarguethattheseadvancementswillallowanyonewithanideatocreatemusic.Butsomeartistshavereactedwithangerthatsomethingsopersonalastheirvoiceormusicalstylecouldbecommercialisedforsomeoneelse’sgain.(一些藝術家對此表示憤怒，因為他們認為像自己的聲音或音樂風格這樣私人的東西竟然能被商業化，以供他人獲利。)”可知，在未來幾年里，將在保護藝術家權益、推動創新以及確定人和機器在音樂創作中的輔第6頁/共22頁助角色之間探索平衡。由此可知，Thepush-and-pull意為“平衡”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thepurposeoftheprojectisnottoforceotherartiststoalsosurrendertheirvoices,buttoencouragethemtoalsotakeonanactiveroleintheselargerconversations.(這個項目的目的不是強迫其他藝術家也放棄他們的聲音，而是鼓勵他們也在這些更大的對話中發揮積極作用。)”可知，創建Holly+的目的是鼓勵藝術家積極參與關于AI技術的討論。故選A。【7題詳解】AI技術在音樂領域的應用所引發的爭議，包括藝術家對此的不同反應以及一位歌手主動適應這一變化的嘗試。由此可知，本文主要傳達了關于AI音樂的爭議。故選B。Ctakeourspeechabilitiesforgranted.Mostpeopledonotstoptothinkofhowotheranimalsandinsectscommunicatewitheachother.Antsareamazingcreaturesthathaveatirelessworkpatternandcomplexsocialstructure.achievethis,theymusthavesomewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Obviously,antsdonotspeakaswedo,sohowdotheycommunicate?Antscommunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(觸角)tofeelandsmelleachother.Thebestexamplethatwecanseeveryclearlyisthatantsfindfoodsourcesanddroppheromonesontheirways.Byusingtheirantennaetodetectpheromonetrailsandfollowingasweepingpattern,theyencounteratrail.Oncethepheromonetrailisfound,theyfollowitwithoneantennaoneithersideofthepath,ensuringtheykeepontrack.Thisallowsotherantstofollowthepheromones.Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.Thequeenantusespheromonestosignal.Asthequeenages,shegivespheromonesthattelltheantcolonythatsheisdying.Theybeginfeedingandpreparingapupa(蛹)tobethenewqueen.Whenantsgreeteachotherwiththeirantennae,theycantelliftheyarefriendsorfoesandwhatfunctioneachantfulfillsinthenest.Scientistsknowthatthisispossible,buttheyarestilltryingtoidentifywhichpheromonessharethisinformation.Antsalsogivepheromonesthatidentifythenesttheybelongto,theirsocialstatus,andtheirmaturity.Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingcommunicators.8.Howcouldantscommunicateaccordingtothetext?A.Byattractingcompanionsviasounds.B.Bysendingalarmsignalstothequeen.第7頁/共22頁C.Byidentifyingpheromoneswithantennae.D.Bykeepingonthesametrack.9.Whatisthefunctionofthepheromonetrail?A.spotenemiesintheantcolony.B.helpcompanionsfindfoodsources.C.keeptheordersoftheantcommunity.D.enableantstocommunicatewithhumans.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Antshavenocollectivememories.B.Ants’alarm-soundingabilityisunique.C.Researchershaveidentifiedthetypesofpheromones.D.Moresecretsonants’communicationremainunknown.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInsightintoAnts’Communication.B.TheSecretofAntennae.C.TheResearchonAnts’Memories.D.TheAmazingofAnts.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了螞蟻如何通過釋放信息素和使用觸角進行交流，以及科學家對此的研究。【8題詳解】Antscommunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(觸角)tofeelandsmelleachother.(感覺和聞對方的味道進行交流。)”可知，螞蟻通過觸角識別信息素來交流。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.(這些信息素路徑的結果是長長的螞蟻隊伍，它們一個接一個地行進去收集食物。)”可知，信息素軌跡的功能是幫助同伴找到食物來源。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazing第8頁/共22頁communicators.(出警報的能力。螞蟻真是令人驚嘆的交流者。)”可推知，螞蟻交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故選D。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了螞蟻如何通過釋放信息素和使用觸角進行交流，以及科學家對此的研究，所以選項A“對螞蟻交流的洞察”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。DTheemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually-oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremoval,itsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.Fromaneconomicperspective(角度),theadoptionofde-inkingprinterspresentslong-termfinancialadvantages.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelong-termsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.第9頁/共22頁12.Whatisthede-inkingprinteraimedat?A.Recyclingtheusedink.B.Producingrecyclablepaper.C.Improvingtheprintingspeed.D.Reducingthewasteofresources.13Howdoesthede-inkingprinterremoveinkfrompaper?A.Byaddingchemicalsintotheink.B.Bycombiningsensorsandlasers.CByconvertingpaperintonewmaterials.D.Byusinglasertoburnlettersonthepaper.14.Whatblocksthebroadapplicationofde-inkingprinter?A.Itcanonlybeusedwithspecialink.B.Itistoolargetobeusedinmostoffices.C.Peopleareunwillingtouserecycledpaper.D.Usersfinditcomplextounderstand.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsde-inkingprinter?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了去墨打印機的相關信息，包括其工作原理、優勢、經濟角度的考慮以及面臨的挑戰等。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.(去墨打印機的出現代表了印刷技術和紙張回收利用方面的一項進步，它解決了我們這個時代最為緊迫的環境挑戰之一)”可知，去墨打印機的目標是減少資源浪費。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaserispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporizeinkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.(它首先使用先進的傳感器系統識別紙張表面的墨水。隨后，精確地將高強度激光對準目標，有效地汽化墨水，將其去除，而不會損壞紙張纖維)”可知，去墨打印機通過結合傳感器和激光來從紙上去除墨水。故選B。【14題詳解】第10頁/共22頁細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.(此外，在用戶接受度方面存在重大障礙：許多個人和組織仍然習慣于使用新紙，即使回收紙的質量相當，他們也可能不愿意使用回收替代品)”可知，人們不愿意使用回收紙阻礙了去墨打印機的廣泛應用。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.(總之，去墨打印機是實現印刷行業更可持續未來的一線希望。隨著技術的不斷進步和環保意識的增強，這項技術有潛力改變整個行業，為構建一個更加環保和資源高效的世界做出貢獻)”可知，作者對去墨打印機的態度是樂觀的。故選A。第二節共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。areanessentialpartofeveryperson’slife.Followinglongseasonsofhardwork,itiswelldeservedtogetawayfrombusyschedulesandenjoynature.Whiletourismisgood,ithasitsdarkside.Besidesemission-basedpollution,tourismalsocontributesheavilytoplasticpollution.Thiskindofpollutioncanbereducedbyadvocatingforsustainablevacationing.____16____Whenitcomestoecotourism,yourinspirationforotherstotakeactionisequallyimportant.____17____Ifaparksaysnotofeedingwildlife,simplyavoidfeedingthem.Mosttimes,whatweinterpretasaffectionforwildlifeputsthematrisk.Ifparksallowedeverypersontofeedanimals,chancesoftheanimalsdyingfromfoodpoisoningarehigh.Inourtoprotectnature,wemayfailtoappreciateotherpeople’scultures.ThelocalcommunitiesintheAmazonareapartoftheforest’slife.Whenyouvisitsuchlocalcommunities,youmayfindthemparticipatinginsomepracticesthatmayseemunfriendlytotheecosystemorwildlife.____18____tolistenandinteractwithcommunitiesopensmoredoorstobringinchangethancriticismdoes.Mostpeoplearenotsustainabilityconscious._____19____havemanywaystobesustainableandoneissharingyourideas.Thesustainableoptionyouchoosemayseemabsurdtoanotherperson.However,sharingyourexperiencemayhelpothershavedifferentperspectives.Attheendoftheday,sustainablevacationingshouldhelpyounotonlyreducenegativeenvironmentalimpact第11頁/共22頁butalsoawakensocietytosuchareality.____20____However,everysmallstepcontributestoamoresustainableworld.A.Norulefitsallsituationsconcerningthistopic.B.Thereasonforthisisthattheythinkitcannotbeachieved.C.Protectourlivesfrompotentialdangerbyfollowingregulations.D.Thebestwaytocarefornatureandwildlifeistofollowtherules.E.Insteadofbeingcritical,takeyourtimetolearnfromtheirpractices.F.Anecotouristfocusesonprotectingnature,cultureandsocialpractices.G.Thetermecotourismisoftenusedinterchangeablywithsustainabletourism.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要討論了可持續旅游（或生態旅游）的重要性，提出了一些實踐可持續旅游的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Thiskindofpollutioncanbereducedbyadvocatingforsustainablevacationing.(通過提倡可持續度假，可以減少這種污染。)”和下文“Whenitcomestoecotourism,yourinspirationforotherstotakeactionisequallyimportant.(說到生態旅游，你激勵他人采取行動同樣重要。)”可知，本段主要講述生態旅游或可持續旅游的重要性。選項G“生態旅游和可持續旅游這兩個術語經常可以互換使用”能夠承上啟下，既提到了上文中的sustainablevacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故選G。【17題詳解】根據下文“Ifaparksaysnotofeedingwildlife,simplyavoidfeedingthem.(如果公園禁止喂養野生動物，就不要喂養它們。)”可知，本段主要講述要遵守規定，保護野生動物。選項D“關心自然和野生動物的最好方法就是遵守規則”能夠概括本段主旨。故選D。【18題詳解】根據上文“Whenyouvisitsuchlocalcommunities,youmayfindthemparticipatinginsomepracticesthatmayseemunfriendlytotheecosystemorwildlife.(當你訪問這些當地社區時，你可能會發現他們參與了一些可能對生態系統或野生動物不友好的做法。)”和下文“tolistenandinteractwithcommunitiesopensmoredoorstobringinchangethancriticismdoes.(試著傾聽并與社區互動，比為批評打開更多帶來改變的大門。)”E合語境。故選E。第12頁/共22頁【19題詳解】根據上文“Mostpeoplearenotsustainabilityconscious.(大多數人沒有可持續意識。)”和下文“havemanywaystobesustainableandoneissharingyourideas.(我們有很多方法可以實現可持續發展，其中之一就是分享你的想法。)”可知，本段主要講述大多數人沒有可持續意識的原因，以及實現可持續發展的方法。選項B“這是因為他們認為這是無法實現的”能夠承接上文，并引出下文提出的實現可持續發展的方法。故選B。【20題詳解】根據上文“Attheendoftheday,sustainablevacationingshouldhelpyounotonlyreducenegativeenvironmentalimpactbutalsoawakensocietytosuchareality.(還應該喚醒社會對這一現實的認識。)”和下文“However,everysmallstepcontributestoamoresustainableworld.(然而，每一個小步驟都有助于構建一個更可持續的世界。)”可知，此處存在一個轉折關系，選項A“在這個問題上，沒有一成不變的規則”能夠與下文形成轉折關系，表示雖然可持續旅游沒有固定的規則，但每一個小步驟都有助于構建一個更可持續的世界。故選A。第三部分語言運用共兩節滿分分)第一節共小題;每小題1分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmyearly40s,Ifeltstuckinmiddleage.Idecidedtotryoutvarious___21___likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting—butnothingreally___22___.Feelingabitdesperate,Imadeatoughchoice:totakeupballet,eventhoughIwasn’t___23___.Iwantedtoprovetomyselfthatmybodywascapableofmore,soI___24___anadultbeginnerclassattheNationalBalletSchoolin___25___myconfidence,Ievenworeawell-designedheadbandtomyfirstclass.___26___balletbroughtmealotofjoy.Therepetitiveexercises,thephysicalandeventhecriticalfeedbackfrommyteacherfelt___27___inawaytheyhadn’twhenI’dtriedballetasakid.Myteacher’s___28___to"takeupmorespace"andembraceimperfectionleftalasting___29___onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.Asawriter,Inoticedhowthestruggleforperfectioninballet___30___mycreativeprocess.Overthepasteightyears,ballethas___31___howIseeandfeelaboutmybody.Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto___32___thesmallwins-betterpose,more___33___,andgrowingstrength.Now,at50,Ilovethedaily___34___andthereminderthatmybodyiscapableofsomuch.Forme,balletisn’taboutbeingperfect-it’sabout___35___beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.problemsB.hobbiesC.excusesD.actions第13頁/共22頁22.A.existedB.happenedC.disappearedD.worked23.A.sensitiveB.outgoingC.flexibleD.optimistic24.A.signedupforB.checkedoutforC.droppedinatD.loggedinto25.A.expressB.obtainC.boostD.restore26.A.NaturallyB.SecretlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly27.A.respectfulB.meaningfulC.cheerfulD.successful28.A.guidanceB.promiseC.purposeD.movement29.A.burdenB.pressureC.dependenceD.impression30.A.explainedB.mirroredC.assessedD.designed31.A.displayedB.maintainedC.transformedD.developed32.A.celebrateB.witnessC.collectD.share33.A.curiosityB.experienceC.judgementD.confidence34.A.conflictB.challengeC.competitionD.puzzle35.A.deliveringB.presentingC.findingD.proving【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在50歲學習芭蕾的經歷和體會。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定嘗試各種愛好，比如演奏樂器和繪畫，但都沒真正奏效。A.problems問題；B.hobbies愛好；C.excuses借口；D.actions行動。根據下文的“likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting”可知，作者列舉的具體活動（演奏樂器、繪畫）屬于“愛好”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定嘗試各種愛好，比如演奏樂器和繪畫，但都沒真正奏效。A.existed存在；B.happenedC.disappearedD.worked奏效。根據上文“Idecidedtotryoutvarioushobbies”和but的轉折邏輯可知，作者嘗試愛好但未成功，因此“nothingreallyworked”表示“未奏效”。故選D。【23題詳解】A.sensitive敏感的；B.outgoing外向的；C.flexible靈活的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據芭蕾對身體條件的要求可知，柔韌性(flexible)是關鍵，而作者明確提到“eventhoughIwasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏這一條件。故選C。第14頁/共22頁【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想向自己證明，我的身體還能做得更多，所以，我報名參加了多倫多國家芭蕾舞學校的成人初學者課程。A.signedupfor報名參加；B.checkedoutfor查看；C.droppedinat順道拜訪；D.loggedinto登錄。根據下文的“anadultbeginnerclass(成人課程)程。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了增強我的信心，我戴了一條精心設計的頭帶去上第一節課。A.express表達；B.obtainC.boostD.restore恢復。根據后文的“woreawell-designedheadband過外在裝扮“增強”信心。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，芭蕾給我帶來了很多快樂。A.Naturally自然地；B.Secretly秘C.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據上文提到的“嘗試多種愛好失敗”和此處的結果“balletbroughtmealotofjoy”可知，作者對芭蕾帶來快樂感到意外。故選D。【27題詳解】A.respectful表示敬意的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.successfulMyteacher’s7to“takeupmorespace”andembraceimperfectionleftalasting8onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.”可知，作者認為老師的反饋讓自己感到有意義。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師對我“多占點空間”、擁抱不完美的指導給我留下了深刻的印象，不僅是A.guidance指導；B.promise承諾；C.purpose目的；D.movement動作。根據空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“takeupmorespace”可知，這是老師給作者的指導。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師對我“多占點空間”、擁抱不完美的指導給我留下了深刻的印象，不僅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A.burden負擔；B.pressure壓力；C.dependence依賴；D.impression印象。leaveanimpressiononsomebody“給某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中對完美的追求如何反映在我的創作過程中。A.explained解釋；B.mirrored反映；C.assessed評估；D.designed設計。根據后文“Asawriter,Inoticed”可知，作者發現芭蕾與寫作的相似性，用“mirrored”體現兩者的關聯。故選B。第15頁/共22頁【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的八年里，芭蕾舞改變了我對自己的身體的看法和感受。A.displayed展示；B.maintained維持；C.transformed改變；D.developed發展。根據下文的“Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto12smallwins”可知，芭蕾“改變”了作者的視角，從追求完美轉向接納進步。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的動作仍然遠非完美，但我學會了慶祝小勝利——更好的姿勢、更多的信心和不斷增長的力量。A.celebrate慶祝；B.witness見證；C.collect收集；D.share分享。根據空格后的“smallwins”可知，作者肯定是慶祝小勝利。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的動作仍然遠非完美，但我學會了慶祝小勝利——更好的姿勢、更多的信心A.curiosityB.experienceC.judgementD.confidence信心。根據并列的“betterpose”和“growingstrength”可知，此處需填與身心成長相關的“信心”，與第一段提到的“to5myconfidence”呼應。故選D。【34題詳解】50A.conflict沖突；B.challenge挑戰；C.competition競爭；D.puzzle謎題。根據芭蕾的日常訓練特點和下文的“mybodyiscapableofsomuch”可知，重復練習和突破自我是“挑戰”。故選B。【35題詳解】A.delivering傳遞；B.presenting呈現；C.finding發現；D.proving證明。根據下文的“it’saboutbeautyinthejourney”可知，作者強調在過程中“發現”美。故選C。第二節共小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsignlanguagelearningappnamedArtfulSign(MiaoshouinChinese)emerged___36___thetopwinneramong240participatingteamsatacomputeringcontestheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ArtfulSign,___37___(develop)bythreehearing-impairedstudentsfromBeijingUnionUniversity,___38___(design)tohelphearingindividualslearnsignlanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Themost___39___(note)featureoftheappistheuseofAImodelsinsignlanguageteaching.Afterlearningthereal-personvideoexamples___40___demonstrateeachsignlanguageword,userscanactivatethecamera,andtheappwillrecogniz