題型10 選詞填空（短文選詞+多句選詞）（練習(xí)）

第10講選詞填空（短文選詞+多句選詞）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、短文選詞填空（一）（2023·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞)animal

decide

feed

be

show

we

live

pick

one

goodThiswintervacation,Ivolunteeredinazoowithmyfriends.Thoughit1tiring,Ilearnedalotthroughworkingthere.Onthe2day,HenryandIhadtocoverthemainroadwithmud(泥巴)andsandbeforelunch.Astrong,cowboy-lookingmantold3howtodoit.Itwashardworkbecauseoftheheavyrain.HenryandIplayedafinger-guessinggameto4whowouldbetheluckyonewhenaworkercametoaskforhelp.Henrywonthegame,buttheworkerneededsomeonestronger.Iwas5finally.Intheafternoon,wecutupfruitsforanimalsaccordingtothemenu.Duringthosefewdays,Isawtheanimalswerelookedaftervery6bythezookeepers.Noneoftheanimalsweretreatedlikepets.Whenwewere7thebirds,wetiedpiecesoffruitontotreebranches(樹枝)andleftthebranchesintheirhugecages(籠子).The8inthezoolivedwithpride.Allofthevolunteersweretouched.Infact,itistheenvironmentthatprovideseveryonewithachancetoberespected.Weshouldalways9ourrespecttotheenvironmentfirst!Itwillhelpus10abetterlife.（二）（2023·陜西西安·西北大學(xué)附中校考模擬預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。sudden

two

surprise

write

healthy

young

worry

birth

catch

goodDuringthetimeofthe11WorldWar,awomanfromNewYorkwasoneoftheparentswhohadasoninthearmyinAfrica.Theson12tohismomonceaweek.Hismotherwasalwayspleasedtoreceivehisletters,sowhentheletters13stoppedcoming,shebecame14.ShesoonlearnedfromtheHomeOfficethathersonwas15bytheJapanese.Andhewasnowinprison(監(jiān)獄).Afewweekslater,themotherwasveryhappytogetaletterfromherson.HesaidthathewasinaJapaneseprisonerofwarcamp,buthewastreated16andwasinfine17.Attheendoftheletter,headded,“Pleasesteamoffthestampandgiveittomy18brotherasagiftforhis19.”Astheboywasheronlyson,themothersteamedoffthestampatonce.Shewas20toseeamessage,saying,“Help!Iamstarving(餓)todeath.”（三）（2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）old

provide

round

forget

teach

grandparent

wish

direct

we

sellMooncakesarethetypicalfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestivalforChinesepeople.Thespecialfoodisusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.Andthemoonisalways21duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Allmyfamilymembersusuallygottogetherinmy22homeontheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenIwasalittlekid.Actually,mostfamilieswerenotrichatthattime,sowemademooncakesbyhand.Istillrememberthehappyoldtimes.Everyonewasbusywithhappysmilesontheirfaceswhenmygrandmawas23ustomakemooncakes.Atthesametime,mygrandpaalwaystoldusstoriesaboutthefestival.AsIgrew24,myfamilymovedtoabigcity.Itwashardtoeatmooncakesmadebymygrandparents.Manykindsofmooncakeswere25inthesupermarketduringthisfestival.Tobehonest,theylookedmuchmorebeautifulthanthosewemade.However,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakestogetherinsteadof26buyingthemfromthesupermarket.Shetoldussheenjoyeddoingthat,becauseit27avaluablechanceoffamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚).Moreimportantly,sheremindedusnotto28theharddaysofthepast.NowIhavemyownfamily.Mygrandparentspassedawayyearsago.It’s29turntomakemooncakesbyourselves.Weallknowwhatasmallpieceofmooncakebringsus.Itnotonlycarriespeople’s30totheonestheyloveandmiss,butalsoencouragesustodosomethinginperson.TheactofpracticingChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德)isn’tsupposedtostop.（四）（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。understand,instead,beshy,loss,something,active,encourage,enough,confidence,goodHowcanwepracticeouroralEnglish?Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveyourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullof31,oryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften32yourself,“Comeon；don’tbeafraid.”Youshouldnever33heartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface.Butyoushouldthinkthatsincewearestudentsandwearelearning,thereisnoneedtoworryabout34.Youmustalwaysbe35topractice.Youcan’tspeakEnglishas36asthenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedon’thavechancestoliveinaforeigncountryandtalkwiththepeoplethere.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselves37byotherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.38theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebrave39,youwillcertainlymakerapidprogressinyouroralEnglish.Don’t40orafraid!Justhaveatry.（五）（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）luck

graduate

fall

decide

be

chance

gradual

three

happy

needXingchen,bornin1995,isfromTurkey.Sheisthe41childofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnEnglishorJapanese,butXingchen42tolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgotherChinesenameXingchenthere.She43inlovewithChineseaftershewenttouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedinitaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.She44fromAnkaraUniversityin2016.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Chinese-speakingpeopleareseriously45intradebetweenthetwocountries.ThisisnotonlybecauseofChina’shigherandhigherpositions(地位)intheworld,butbecauseofcloserelationswithothercountries.“SpeakingChinesemeansyoucanhavemore46tofindagoodjob.”saidXingchen.Xingchenhas47inBeijingforaboutfiveyears.WhilesheiscontinuingstudyingChinese,shealsoshowsgreatinterestinChinesePekingOpera,soshespendsherfreetimeonit.NotonlyPekingOperacanhelpherkeep48butshealsopaysmoreattentiontothehistoryandculturebehindit.Shesaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,the49Ifeeltohavebeenhere.”In2021,shereturnedtoherhometownTurkeytoteachchildrenChinese.50alotofchildrenaremoreandmoreinterestedinChinese.“Ihopeourtwocountriescanremainfriendlyrelationssothatbothofourcountriescanbecomestronger.”Shesaid.（六）（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。careful

me

between

why

nod

if

happy

courage

smart

outAsateenager,IfeltIwasalwaysmakingotherpeopleunhappy.ItseemedthatIdidn’treally51aboutwhatotherssaidaboutme,butinsideIhopedtheywouldlikeme.MyfriendJillwasdifferentfromme.Mostpeoplelikedher,includingmyfamily.Oneday,Iaskedmymom52shelikedJillbetterthanme.MymomsaidthatthoughJillwasalovelygirl,noonecouldtakemyplace.Ipointed53,“Sheismuchmoreoutgoingand54thanme.”Mymomsaidthosewerewonderfulpoints,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.ThenItoldmymomthatIalwaysmadepeople55.Mymomaskedmetofindout56Imadeothersunhappy.ShetoldmethatifImadethemunhappybecauseIdidsomethingwrong,Ishouldhavethe57tocorrectmymistakesandlearnfromthem.Iftheywereunhappywithmebecauseofthedifferences58us,Ishouldtrytocommunicatewiththemandfindabettersolution.Afterlisteningtomymom,I59inagreement.Mymom’swordshelpedmealot.Shemademebelievein60.IrealizedthatIwasalovedmemberofthefamilyevenwithmanyfaults.ThenIbegantobehappyaboutwhoIreallywasandactinwaysIliked.Atthesametime,Ilearnedtocareaboutothersandcommunicatewiththem.Now,Iamhappierandhavemademorefriends.（七）（2023·陜西寶雞·模擬預(yù)測）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）even

daily

culture

wear

interest

popular

who

how

since

publicNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelingor61workinginhanfu.Hanfubecomes62inpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditional63.Costumedramas（古裝劇）havealsohelpedpromotethepublic’s64intraditionalChineseclothes.Whathanfuislikeisnotfixed65eachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle.Buttheclothesareusuallyloose（寬松的）,withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandFlowingrobesthatdrape（成褶皺狀垂下）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedin66hanfufromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoungworkers.“Clothesarethefoundation（礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,67isamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,68canwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople’s69life.Somesaythattheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuin70.（八）（2023·河南濮陽·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。much

wide

popular

inventor

until

which

product

he

grow

withAsweallknow,peopleplayjokesonothersonAprilFool’sDay.Sometimes,theyusesomejoketools.Adamsisa(n)71ofsuchtools.BorninDenmarkin1879,AdamsmovedtotheUSwithhisfamilyattheageoffourand72upinNewJersey.In1904,Adamsworkedasasalesmanforadye(染料)company.Oneofthe73hesoldcausedpeopletosneeze(打噴嚏),andthenAdamsusedittocreateanothernewproductcalledCachoo.Hesolditasatool74peoplecouldusetoplayjokesonothers.Cachoobecamevery75inashorttime.Moreandmorepeoplebegantoask76forthisproduct.SohedecidedtostarttheCachooSneezingPowderCompany.Tomakehiscompany77famous,Adamswentoninventingmanyotheramazingtools.In1928,AdamsinventedtheJoyBuzzerwhichcouldbeputinonehand.Peopleuseditwhenshakinghands78others,theycouldfeeltheunexpectedvibrations(振動)fromtheJoyBuzzer.Adamscontinuedtoleadhiscompany79hisdeathin1963.Hewas80knownasthe“KingofthePranksters(惡作劇之王)”.（九）（2023·河南周口·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。fresh

quick

leg

go

which

he

challenge

look

grow

aboutInsidetheplane,Macsatquietly.Hisexcitementwas81becauseinminutes,heandhisfriendswouldjumpdownonthetopofamountain.Macwasaskiloverandwasalwayslookingforanew82.Todayhewouldskidownamountain.Machadalreadylearned83theweatherandthesnowfallinthearea.Next,helookedoverhiskits（設(shè)備）84wouldhelphimifhewasintrouble.Macjumpedofftheplane.Ashehitthemountain,he85turnedhisskis（滑雪板）tothelefttoslowhisspeed.Hestoppedsothathecould86around.Snowwasfalling,anditwouldbefunskiingonthislightsnow,butitwouldalsobehardforhis87.Therewasnowaytofollow,sohewasverycarefulwhenhechosehiswaydownthemountain.He88onewaytomissatreeandanotherwaytomissarock.Fasterandfaster,Maccamedownthemountain.Theairwas89andthesnowwasbeautiful.ItwasalmostnoonwhenMacreached90friendsatthefootofthemountain.Althoughhewasverytired,Maclookedbackatthemountainandsmiledbecausehedidit!二、多句選詞填空（一）（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃┻x擇方框中動詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。laughat

usedto

comeupwith

lookup

slowdowngrowsup

putoff

hurryup

beproudof

turnoff91．Shewantstobeapopsingerwhenshe.92．Whenyouseetheredlights,youshould.93．YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Wehim.94．Pleasethelightswhenyouleavethelab.95．Wemustnototherswhentheyareintrouble.96．Thefootballmatchwillbeifitrainstomorrow.97．,oryouwillbelateforschool.98．Myfatherswiminwinter.99．Youcanthesenewwordsinadictionary.100．Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.Let’shelphersomegoodideas.（二）（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect101．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.102．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.103．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.104．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.105．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.（三）（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect106．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.107．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.108．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.109．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.110．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.（四）（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。）funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect111．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.112．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.113．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.114．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.115．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.（五）（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu),句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor116．Heisandonlythinksabouthimself.117．Ihavealotof,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.118．Wethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.119．Dr.Naismiththemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.120．Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandwithpaper.（六）（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。achieveabalance

strictwith

inabadmood

though

atthemoment

alittlebit

plentyof

givenup

mademuchprogress121．—Whynotinvitehimtoplayfootballtogether?—Becausehehashishobby.122．IfeelstressedwhenmyEnglishteachertalkswithme.123．Sometimesit’sdifficultforustobetweenstudyandplay.124．Hehasdrunkwater,buthestillfeelsthirsty.125．Simonwasthisafternoonandhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.126．Hisparentsarehiminhisstudyandlife.127．theywereverytired,theywentonworkingforalongtime.128．LiLeihassincehecamehere.（七）（2023·山西朔州·統(tǒng)考一模）選詞填空。broughtout,

millionsof,

eventhough,

apieceofcake,

tookplace,

aredifferentfrom129．ThecustomsinmyhometownLily’shometown’s.130．Thistaskisforme.Icanmakeitintwominutes.131．Wiseparentsencouragetheirkidstotrynewthingstheymayfailmanytimes.132．YuanLongping’ssuccessonhybridricehasfedpeopleinhunger.133．—HasLarrychangedalotsincehehadababy?

—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.（八）（2023·浙江舟山·校聯(lián)考二模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。polite

leaf

repair

smooth

among134．theactors,Mr.Blackisthemosthumorous.135．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.136．Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butitsandflowersarenotdirtyatall.137．You’dbetterthehouseandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.138．Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked,“CanItakeitaway?”真題演練（一）（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)。shape

awful

make

too

either

become

middle

and

special

leave

without

historyThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas1asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe2.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday3nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,4.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand5.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).6nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa7ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團(tuán))was8outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers9theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit10moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.（二）（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個詞只用一次）make

culture

day

fall

use

it

something

show

heavy

howForthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans（手藝人）,bamboocan11intobeautifulobjects.WuyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiprovinces,andbamboogrows12there.ApartfromWuyiMountain’stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor13bambooweaving（編織）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,andalmost14outofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasanational15heritagein2008.XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor（傳承人）ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboofor22years.Recently,hehasbecomefamousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonlineby16aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six17tofinishhisminispacestation.Heusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbamboo18thebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhourstofigureout19toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.Hehopesmoreyoungpeople20inlovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.（三）（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChinese21—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max22Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.23themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese24athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem25.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof26allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto27ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”（四）（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。final

I

decide

hard

what

work

driver

in

year

youngHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout28jobsandcareers(職業(yè))wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup29mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo30tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep31hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson32myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch33thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew34.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing35.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve36mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou37whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua（五）（2023·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput38inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess39itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople40theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight41theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent42,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair43pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto44ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame45amonglocalpeoplesoon.The46oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood47ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（六）（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent48upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,49oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch50.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus51todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas52becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask53aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their54orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan55uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.56these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback57tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（七）（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might.ChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned58digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan59robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)60.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“61wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys62sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto63learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there64beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris65thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t66teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly67byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.（八）（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。screen

receive

because

play

patient

choose

he

short

situation

helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe68toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加載).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven69yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina70similartotheoneabove.Accordingto71study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould72togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto73“instantgratification(即時滿足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwha