河北省石家莊市2024屆普通高中學校畢業年級教學質量檢測(二)英語試卷

河北省石家莊市2024屆普通高中學校畢業年級教學質量檢測(二)英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?A．Returnit. B．Exchangeit. C．Keepit.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Changetiresforhercar.B．Drivehertothehotel.C．Collectherafterthemeeting.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Attheman'shome.C．Atasupermarket.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Nervous.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apost. B．Acandidate. C．Acollege二、第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A．Seeherfamilydoctor.B．Makeanappointment.C．Getanumberticket.7．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areceptionist. B．Adoctor. C．Apatient.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Lookforthemissingpages.B．Correctsomemistakes.C．Contacttheprinter's9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandrepairman.B．Workmates.C．Professorandstudent.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A．Theriverview.B．ThelargespaceC．Theconvenientlocation.11．Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?A．Aswimmingpool. B．Asupermarket. C．Afurnitureshop12．What'sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A．Awfulhealthclub.B．Limitedparkingspace.C．Poorpublictransportation.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Givingsomeinstructions.B．Hostingaprogram.C．Conductinganinterview.14．WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?A．Classicalroles. B．Supportingroles. C．Modernroles.15．WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?A．Hisphotographicmemory.B．Hisunusualchildhood.C．Hishistoryknowledge.16．WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?A．Heperformspoorly.B．Hehasatightschedule.C．Hefeelsembarrassed.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A．Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B．Totrainmorevolunteers.C．Topromoteruraltravel.18．Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A．Tools. B．Supper C．Trainers.19．Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A．Experts'direction. B．Arrowsigns C．Thebrochure.20．Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A．Walkingboots. B．Warmclothes. C．Gardeninggloves三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit'squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地質的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.B．ThingExplainerC．AskanAstronaut.D．DeepTime22．What'sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong.B．ItiswritteninplainlanguageC．Itlackstechnicalterms.D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory.B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts'dailylife.D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Ididn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck"studyabroad"offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶貧)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother'slanguage,westartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamily,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessofheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.24．Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A．Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B．Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C．Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D．Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.25．Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A．Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B．Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C．Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D．Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.26．WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A．ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.B．Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C．ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D．Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.27．WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A．Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.B．Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.C．Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.D．Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。There'replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(紅外線)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(變質)everyyear.Thestartup'sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood."Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife."founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手動地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird'sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage."Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,"saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.28．WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A．Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C．Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D．Consumers'difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.29．WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A．Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B．Observationofthefood-supplychain.C．Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D．Experts'adviceonfoodwastereduction.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A．Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B．Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C．Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.D．Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.31．What'sJacob'sattitudetoOneThird'seffort?A．Approving B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Whenitcomestoloweringbloodpressure,studieshavetypicallyshownthataerobic(有氧的)exercisesarebest.Recentresearchsuggestsanothertypeofphysicalactivityisworthincludingasaneffectivetooltopreventandtreathighbloodpressure.Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement,suchaswallsquatsandplanks,maybebestforloweringbloodpressure,accordingtoalargestudypublishedinJuly,2023intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thistypeoftrainingisknownasisometricexercise,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Isometricmuscleactionhappenswhenmusclescontractbutdonotvisiblychangelength,andthejointsinvolveddon'tmove,facilitatingstabilityofthebody.Isometricexercisescanbedonewithweightsorwithout,justrelyingonthebody'sownweight."Thesefindingsprovideacomprehensivedata-drivenframeworktosupportthedevelopmentofnewexerciseguidelinerecommendationsforthepreventionandtreatmentofhighbloodpressure,"saidstudycoauthorDr.JamieO'Driscollinanewsrelease.Theresearcherslookedintorandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathadreportedtheeffectsofexerciseinterventions,lastingtwoormoreweeks,onbloodpressurebetween1990andFebruary2023.Fromareviewof270trialswith15,827participants,theresearchersfoundthatamongHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining),isometricexercise,aerobicexercise,dynamicresistancetrainingandacombinationofthelattertwo,isometricexerciseledtothegreatestreductionsinbloodpressure.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthereareotherlifestylechangesaswellasexercisethatcanbenefityourbloodpressure.Theseincludekeepingtoahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddiet,cuttingdownonsalt,notdrinkingtoomuchalcoholandensuringthatyoucontinuetotakeanyprescribedmedication.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineexactlywhyisometricexercisesmightbebetterforloweringbloodpressurethanothertypesoftraining,theauthorssaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isometricexercise"inparagraph3referto?A．Exercisethatisdonewithextraweights.B．Exercisethatinvolvesvisiblemusclecontraction.C．Exercisethatfocusesonstabilityofthebody.D．Exercisethatengagesmuscleswithoutmovement.33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byprovidingstatistics. B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bydoingexperiments. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthefuturestudiesaboutisometricexercisefocuson?A．Exploringthereasonsforitseffectiveness.B．Demonstratingitsinfluencesonmentalhealth.C．Assessingitssuitabilityfordifferentpopulations.D．Determiningitslong-termimpactsonbloodpressure.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofaerobicexercises.B．Thebestexerciseforbloodpressure.C．Theeffectsofvarioustypesofexercises.D．Theimportanceofkeepingahealthylifestyle.四、第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.36．Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37．.Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext?"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38．Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.39．Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40．.A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem"deepquestions"C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.五、第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnytimeItravelonmybicycleacrossthecountry,I'malwaysamazedbyhowkindpeoplecanbetostrangers.Onenight,myfriendsandIwerecampinginatowninMissouri.Therewasaseverestormandweweregetting41．.Acompletestrangercamebyto42．usthatthereweretornadoes(龍卷風)headingourway.Thestrangerinvitedustohishome.Weweresurprisedbyhis43．foroursafety.Laterwelearnedthattherehadbeenalighteningstrikeneartheplacewherewehadcampedandseveralcattlehadbeen44．.Fortunately,wespentthenightinanicedryhome.Wewere45．giventheopportunitytotakeashower.Thenextmorningwehadbreakfastwiththefamilyand46．contactinformation.Inawaywefeltlikethefamilyhadbecomeapartofourjourney.Thiswasoneofthemostheartwarming47．ofmylifebecausethisfamilyhadnothingto48．bybeingsokindtous.Wewere49．notthetypetheywouldusually50．buttheytreateduswithrespectandkindness.Thekindnessofastrangeralways51．myfaithinhumanity.Whatevertheperson52．alwayscomeswithnostringsattachedandthat'sthemost53．part.Thatfamily54．ussomuchthatduringtherestofthetrip,we55．othersouteverychancewegot.Weevenboughtfoodwithourbusking(街頭賣藝)tipsforthehomeless.It'salwaysheartwarmingwhengivingfeelsasgoodasreceiving.41．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous42．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee43．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility44．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped45．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply46．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated47．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments48．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer49．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely50．A．askabout B．complainaboutC．agreewith D．associatewith51．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes52．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives53．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident54．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted55．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed六、第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(綠洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.Thoseinterested56．Dunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity'smainattractions.Theentrancetoeachcave57．(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofall58．(size)—fromverysmalltoabsolutelyhuge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuch59．(attend)tothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.60．(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It'sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa61．(true)picturesquescene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels62．walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,63．(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,64．it'spossibletoputallofthecity'shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumisexpansive,65．(contain)manyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang'srichculture.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，勞動節到來之際，你做了關于"TheBenefitsofDoingHousework"的的校園采訪。請你就此次采訪寫一篇報道，向校英文報投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應位置作答。TheBenefitsofDoingHousework八、第二節(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance——allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis(癱瘓)—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,"Don'tcry,mummy.See,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!"Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlytobesafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.IfirmlybelieveTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe'djustgotothepark.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.Paragraph2:Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Iwouldliketoreturnthiskeyboard.W:OK,mayIaskwhatthereasonis?M:Ipouredsomecoffeeonitandnowitwon'twork.W:Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse.

【分析】問題：男發言人得怎么處理那個鍵盤？根據"Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse."抱歉，先生，我們只能交換或者退還有問題的產品。我們不對產品誤用負責。可知，男發言人因為產品誤用不能退還鍵盤，只能繼續持有。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉折信息，轉折信息往往對話中的重要內容，因為它們可能改變句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意聽清轉折詞，如"but"、"however"等，以便準確理解對話的含義。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,couldyoudomeafavor?IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?M:OfcourseIcan.

【分析】根據對話中女人所說"IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin

15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?（我的車胎爆了，十五分鐘后我需要去酒店開會。你可以給我搭個便車嗎?）"可知，女人請求男人載她去酒店。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話。聽力考試的過程中，要求考生掌握一些必備的聽力理解技巧。列舉如下：捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根據具體細節簡單推斷對話和獨白中具體信息；適當做筆記；抓關鍵詞，聽弦外之音；絕不停聽，聽完再答；保持冷靜，重視試音。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,thanksforinvitingmefordinner.M:Notatall.W:Thisisalovelyplace.IthinkI'lltrythefish.M:That'sgood.Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.

【分析】根據對話中男人所說"Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.（這里的魚每天都很新鮮。是他們的特色菜之一。）"可推知，對話發生在餐館。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話。聽力考試的過程中，要求考生掌握一些必備的聽力理解技巧。列舉如下：捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根據具體細節簡單推斷對話和獨白中具體信息；適當做筆記；抓關鍵詞，聽弦外之音；絕不停聽，聽完再答；保持冷靜，重視試音。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,you'vejustbeengiventheleadingfemaleroleintheschoolshow.Youmustbeveryexcited.W:Actually,Idon'tknowif"excited"istherightword.Imean,it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage.(Text5)M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】問題：女發言人感覺怎么樣？根據"it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage."它對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰并且我克服了在臺上犯錯誤的恐懼。可知，女發言人感到緊張。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.

W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.

M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】問題：兩位發言人主要在談論什么？根據"Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost."似乎他是最適合那個職務的人了。可知，兩個發言人正在談論一位候選人。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內容。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore.Imovedhereafewmonthsago,andIstilldon'thaveafamilydoctor,butIreallyneedtoseeonerightaway.M:Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou.W:Oh,sorry!IassumedthatsincenoonewasatthecounterwhenIcamein,Icouldjustwalkup.M:Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞女發言人問診時向前臺接待員詢問如何取號一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意預測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意抓住關鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關鍵信息，如人名、地名、數字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內容。6．問題：女發言人應該先做什么？根據"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled."對不起，如果你沒有提前預約，你必須取號然后排隊叫號。；以及"Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine."女士，沒關系，你可以在紅色的機器上取號。可知，女人應該先取票。故選C。7．問題：男發言人最可能是做什么的？根據"Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore."嗨。我希望你能幫幫我。我之前從未去過這種隨到隨診的診所。；以及"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou."抱歉，如果你沒有提前預約，你必須取號然后排隊叫號。你前面還有很多人在排隊叫號。可推知，男發言人是一位接待員。故選A。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?M:Hmm…Itlooksgood.ButIthinkafewpagesaremissing.Seehere?Itgoesfrompage13topage18.W:Oh,no.Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's.M:Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting.Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem.ThishappenedtomelasttimeIorderedfromthem.W:Luckily,wediscoveredit.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞女發言人向同事請求幫忙審閱會議材料一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關鍵信息和重要細節。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點突出，避免記錄過多無關信息。注意識別重復和強調，在對話中，重復和強調往往是對話者想要傳達的重要信息。考生要注意識別這些表達方式，并重點關注這些信息。同時，也要注意對話者的語氣和語調變化，它們也可以幫助考生識別重要信息。8．問題：男發言人讓女發言人做什么？根據"Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's."一定是在打印店出了錯誤。；以及"Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem."打電話告訴他們處理這個問題。可知，男發言人讓女發言人聯系打印店。故選C。9．問題：兩位發言人之間可能是什么關系？根據"I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?"我已經打印了一份今天下午開會用的材料。你介意幫我審閱一遍并且告訴我你的看法嗎？；以及"Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting."現在離我們開會還有幾個小時。可推知，兩位發言人是同事關系。故選B。【答案】10．A11．A12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jamar,Ireallyliketheriverview.Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?M:It'sgreat,Lara.Andtheapartmentseemsveryspacious.Butitseemsawfullyfarfromourcurrenthealthclub.AndIdon'tthinkwecouldgivethatup.W:Thiscomplexhasitsownhealthclubandswimmingpool.It'salllocatedinthebasementofthemainbuilding.I'llshowyouonourwayout.M:Thatsoundsfantastic!Inoticedt