Unit 2 Travelling習題課件譯林牛津版八年級下冊素養綜合檢測

(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Unit2·素養綜合檢測I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2023山東青島中考)Myhometownhaschangedalot

thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unlessB.sinceC.if

D.whenB解析

B句意:自從地鐵被投入使用以來,我的家鄉已經改變了很多。unless除非;since自從;if如果;when當……時候。

分析句子結構可知,主句時態是現在完成時,從句時態是一般

過去時,應用since引導時間狀語從句。故選B。2.(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)Thetomatoandbeef

souptastes

.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmfulB.funnyC.terrible

D.deliciousD解析

D句意:番茄牛肉湯味道鮮美。我想再來一點兒。

harmful有害的;funny滑稽可笑的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的;delicious美味可口的。故選D。3.(2023江蘇興化四校聯考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenew

moviebythefamousdirector?—Itis

!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.noisyB解析

B

句意:——你認為這個著名導演的新電影怎么樣?

——它非常好!我非常喜歡它。friendly友好的;fantastic極好

的;awful糟糕的;noisy吵鬧的。故選B。4.(2023江蘇丹陽實驗學校月考)Ittakesuslesstimetogoto

Beijingbecausethe

oftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.serviceB解析

B句意:我們去北京花費的時間更少了,因為火車的

速度已經提升了很多。price價格;speed速度;space空間;service服務。故選B。5.(2023江蘇南京三中文昌校區月考)WhenIleftthehospital,

thedoctorsaidtome,“Don’tbeworried.You’llbeallrightin

days.”A.acoupleofB.akindofC.apieceof

D.alotofA解析

Aacoupleof一對,幾個(修飾可數名詞復數);akind

of一種;apieceof一片;alotof許多。由題干中的days及語境

可知,幾天后就好了。故選A。6.(2023江蘇蘇州景范中學期中)Therollercoastermoved

highspeedandtheywerescreamingandlaughing

theride.A.in;throughB.at;throughC.in;duringD.at;overB解析

Bathighspeed高速地;throughtheride整個坐過山車

的過程中。故選B。7.(2023江蘇啟東東海中學月考)MrGreenhas

alarge

body,buthisshirtis

small.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;soD解析

D句意:格林先生有一個如此龐大的身體,但是他的

襯衫很小。such如此的(修飾名詞);so如此(修飾形容詞或副

詞)。alargebody為名詞短語,用such修飾;small為形容詞,用

so修飾。故選D。8.(2023江蘇宿遷鐘吾初中月考)—Ihaven’tseenMissLinfor

days.—Oh,she

Wuxi.She

thecitytwice.(E8202002)A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeeninA解析

A句意:——我好幾天沒見到林小姐了。——哦,她

去無錫了。她去過這座城市兩次。have/hasgoneto去了某

地(沒回來);have/hasbeento去過某地(回來了);have/hasbeen

in在某地(待多長時間)。故選A。9.(2023遼寧丹東中考)We

friendssinceIcametothis

school.A.areB.were

C.willbeD.havebeenD解析

D句意:自從我來到這所學校,我們就一直是朋友。

根據sinceIcametothisschool可知,主句應用現在完成時。

故選D。10.(2023江蘇泰州中學附屬初中期中)—IwillgotoShanghai

Disneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—

!A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.Allright

D.CongratulationsB解析

B句意:——明天我將和我的父母一起去上海迪士

尼樂園。——祝你旅途愉快!根據句意可知選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(思維品質·比較思維)(2024江蘇南京秦淮區期中)

Manypeopletravelfordifferentreasons.Somepeoplelike

beautifulmountainsfortravellingbetterwhileotherslikevisitingplaceswithbeaches.Doyouwanttoknowthe11

of

travellingandhowithaschangedsincetheoldtimes?Travellingcanbealearningexperience.Itteachesusso

manythings.Wecannot12

learnthemwhenstayingat

home.Firstly,itteachesyouhowtomakefriendsandhelpsyou

13

people.Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceandcom-

municatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabout

theircultureandbelief.Itmakesyourmind14

.Itisalso

greatforlearningnewskills.Forexample,goingontoamountainteachesyouhowtogo15

andgoingtobeacheshelps

youlearnsailingorsurfing.Travellinghaschangedalotwiththehelpoftechnology

(科技).Intheearlierdays,itwas16

forpeopletotravel.It

oftentooktoomuchtimeonthewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootoronanimalswastheonlywaybackthen.

17

,withthechangingtimesandtechnology,travellinghas

becomeoneoftheeasiestthingstodo.Youcanreachaplace

farawayinnotimewithdifferentformsof18

.Further,

youcanuseonlinemapsandtranslatorstohelpyouwhenvisiting19

cityorcountry.Taxisandfoodareeasytoget.Now,travellingcanbefunandmeaningfulforeveryone.

Withtechnology,youcantraveltoanycorneroftheworld

withouthavingto20

abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.Everyoneshouldtravelatleastonceintheirlifetoenjoyanunforgettableexperience.11.A.storyB.historyC.situationD.importance12.A.sadlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.correctly13.A.inviteB.surpriseC.interviewD.understandDBD14.A.openerB.narrowerC.easierD.harder15.A.climbingB.boatingC.dancingD.shopping16.A.differentB.excitingC.difficultD.fantastic17.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.MoreoverAACB18.A.foodB.hotelsC.clothesD.transport19.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers20.A.talkB.hearC.worryD.forgetDBC解析[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了旅行的重要性以及旅

行的發展與變化。11.Dstory故事;history歷史;situation情況;importance重要性。閱讀全文可知,本文主要講了旅行的重要性以及旅行的發展和變化。故選D。12.Bsadly悲傷地;easily輕易地;carefully小心地;correctly正確地。根據語境及常識可知,旅行教會我們的事情是無法在家里輕易學到的。故選B。13.Dinvite邀請;surprise使吃驚;interview采訪;understand理解。根據語境及選項可知,此處指的是幫助你理解其他人。

故選D。14.A結合設空處前內容可知,當你了解了很多關于其他地

方的文化和信仰后,你的思維會更加開闊。故選A。15.A根據“goingontoamountain”可知,爬上山可以教會

你如何爬山。故選A。16.Cdifferent不同的;exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;

fantastic極好的。根據設空處后的“Itoftentooktoomuch

time...wastheonlywaybackthen.”可知,早期人們去旅行是比較困難的。故選C。17.Balso而且;however然而;otherwise否則;moreover而且。

根據語境可知,設空處前后為轉折關系。故選B。18.Dfood食物;hotel酒店;clothes衣服;transport交通方式。

根據語境可知,此處表示你可以通過不同的交通方式到很遠

的地方。故選D。19.Bother其他的;another指不定數目中的另一個;theother

指兩者中的另一個;theothers其他的人或物。由語境可知,此

處表示“其他的城市或國家”,設空處后有名詞詞組“cityorcountry”。故選B。20.C由語境和選項可知,此處表示“不必擔心語言和距離

之類的問題”。worryabout...表示“擔心……”,符合語

境。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A(2024江蘇淮安文通中學月考)DoyouwanttotakeatriptoXiamen?Doyouwantto

knowmoreaboutthislovelycity?ReadEricandHenry’sfour-

daytriptohaveacloserlookatit!Day1Inthemorning,theytookthebustovisittheJian’nanAuditorium,alandmarkinXiamen.Itislocatedin(位于)XiamenUniversity.Intheevening,theyenjoyeddeliciousfoodattheDianqianNightMarket.Day2TheytookataxitovisitXiamenScienceandTechnologyMuseuminthemorning.Afterlunch,theywenttoGulangyuIsland.Ithasanothername“Yuanshazhou”.Theretheysawsomehouseswithalonghistory.Theyalsovisitedtwomuseums.Theysawsometalentedboysandgirlsperforming(表演)amazingpiano

showsinGulangyuPianoMuseum!Day3AfterridingbikesontheBikewayinair,theyhad

lunchatafastfoodrestaurant.Andthentheywentto

WuyuanwanWetlandPark.Theytookmanyphotosofthebeautifullakeandsunsetthere.Theywouldn’tforgetthebeautifulscenery(風景)!Day4Theywenttoafamoustemple(寺廟)inthemorning.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping,andtheyboughtsometeaandseafood.21.InEric’sdiary,hewrote,“Therewerelotsofpeopleinthe

placeatnight.ThereIatesomedeliciousfoodlikeeggrice

noodlesandChinesehamburgers.”Onwhichdayofthetrip

didEricwriteit?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.22.WhatdidEricandHenrydoonthesecondday?A.Theyhadasciencetestinafamousschool.ABB.Theywatchedsomeshowson“Yuanshazhou”.C.TheytookataxiaroundWuyuanwanWetlandPark.D.Theystayedinahousewithalonghistoryforanight.23.WhatistheBikewayinair?A.Aplane.B.Aroad.C.Arestaurant.D.Apark.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EricandHenrydidn’tbuyanythinginXiamen.BCB.EricandHenrytookmanyphotosonGulangyuIsland.C.Duringthetrip,EricandHenrywenttoXiamenUniversity

bybus.D.EricandHenrytookaboatonthelakewhentheyvisited

WuyuanwanWetlandPark.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myhometown,XiamenB.Gulangyu,abeautifulislandCC.EricandHenry’striptoXiamenD.ThebeautifulsceneryofXiamen解析

21.A推理判斷題。根據Day1中的“Intheevening,they

enjoyeddeliciousfoodattheDianqianNightMarket.”可知,他

們第一天品嘗了美食,由此推知Eric是在第一天寫的這些文

字。故選A。22.B細節理解題。根據第二天行程的介紹可知,他們去了

鼓浪嶼,在鼓浪嶼鋼琴博物館看了一些表演。故選B。23.B推理判斷題。根據Day3中的“Afterridingbikeson

theBikewayinair”可知,它應該是一條路。故選B。24.C細節理解題。根據Day1內容和選項可知,C項“旅途

中,Eric和Henry乘公共汽車去了廈門大學”是正確的表述。

故選C。25.C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Eric和

Henry的廈門之旅。故選C。B(人與社會·游覽體驗)(2024江蘇徐州十三中月考)LastSaturday,ImadeatriptoYangshuo—anoldcountyinthesoutheastofGuilin.AftergettingtoYangshuobybus,Ifirstwenttothefamousplace—ButterflySpring(蝴蝶泉).ButterflySpringisthe

besttravellingplaceintheMoonHillScenicArea.Itisnamed

afterabutterfly-likestalactite(鐘乳石)inthebeautifulpark.At

theentranceoftheparkisalargebutterflymodel.Itlooksvery

beautiful.HeJingzhi,afamouspoetinChina,visitedhereand

wasverysurprisedtoseesuchalargebeautifulbutterflymodel.Sohewrote“theNo.1butterflyintheworld”topraiseit.Atlunchtime,Iwenttoasmallrestaurant.Ithadfriendly

andquickservice.Iorderedtwodishes.Theywerereallydelicious.Buttheywerealittleexpensive.ThenIwenttothefamousstreet—WestStreet.WestStreetisanoldstreetinthecenterofYangshuoCountywithahistoryofmorethan1,400years.ThereisasayingaboutWestStreet—onehalfisthevillagewhiletheotherhalfisstores.Itwasawonderfulday.Justatthattime,Iunderstoodthe

saying“Guilin’slandscaperanks(排……名)firstinChinaandYangshuo’sisthebestinGuilin.”26.ButterflySpringis

.A.anoldtowninthesoutheastofGuilinB.anothernameoftheMoonHillScenicAreaC.namedafterabutterfly-likestalactiteD.namedafterthebutterfliesinYangshuo27.WhatdidHeJingzhido?A.HefoundButterflySpring.CDB.HewasthefirstmantovisitButterflySpring.C.Hefirstfoundthebutterfly-likestalactite.D.Hewrote“theNo.1butterflyintheworld”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”meaninChinese?A.感謝B.贊美C.諷刺D.批評29.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’slunch?A.Thewriterateatasmallrestaurant.BCB.Therestauranthadfriendlyandquickservice.C.Thetwodisheswereterrible.D.Thetwodisheswerealittleexpensive.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcometoYangshuoB.HowButterflySpringcameintobeingC.ShoppinginWestStreetD.AtriptoYangshuoD解析

26.C細節理解題。根據“Itisnamedafterabutterfly-like

stalactiteinthebeautifulpark.”可知,“蝴蝶泉”的名字源于

一個蝴蝶狀的鐘乳石。故選C。27.D細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知,賀敬之寫了

“天下第一蝶”。故選D。28.B詞義猜測題。結合選項和文章第二段最后兩句可知,

賀敬之寫下“天下第一蝶”是在贊美蝴蝶泉。故選B。29.C細節理解題。根據“Iorderedtwodishes.Theywere

reallydelicious.”可知,C項是錯誤的表述。故選C。30.D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了作者的

陽朔之行。故選D。Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)(2024江蘇常州武進劍湖實驗學校周測)31.我在上學的路上買了一對鑰匙圈。

,Ibought

keyrings.32.你的叔叔離開上海多久了?Howlong

Shanghai?33.在上學期結束的時候,我們觀看了一部4D電影。

thelastterm,we

.OnmywaytoschoolacoupleofhasyourunclebeenawayfromAttheendofwatcheda4Dfilm34.在下雪天以每小時120千米的速度開車是很危險的。It’s

perhour

.35.我認為杰克不會向他的朋友道歉。

Jackwill

hisfriends.dangeroustodriveatthespeedof120kilometresonsnowydaysIdon'tthinksaysorrytoⅤ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2024江蘇南京聯合體期中)根據短文內容和首字母提示完成短文。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalong

journeyinmemory.Manydetailsdon’tseemi36

whileyou

arewritingyourtraveljournal,butlateryoumayfindthemso

memorable.Getintothehabitofwritingthetraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tr37

towritethatandyoumaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverh38

.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itwon’ttakeyoual39

time.Useyourf40

timeforyourtraveljournal.Thereis

surprisingplentyofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcan

alwayswritedownafewlineswhenyouareontrains,w41

forplanesordryingyourclothes.Intheb42

,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusually

forgeteasily.Theyi43

thedate,whereyouare,whoyou

arewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslater

whenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.Listingf44

isfinebutthatisnotallabouttravelling.Alongjourneyisa

timeforcarefulthought.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappear

(消失)q45

withtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhenthememoriesarefreshisimportant.36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

importantrememberhappenslongfreewaitingbeginningincludefactsquickly解析[語篇解讀]本文主要給出了一些寫旅行日志的建議。36.important根據“butlateryoumayfindthemsomemorable”可知,此處表示“在你寫旅行日志時,很多細節看起來并不重要”,important意為“重要的”,是形容詞作表語。37.remember根據語境可知,在繁忙的旅程中,你可能不會記得寫日志,你可能會承諾自己稍后再寫,remember“記得”符合題意,助動詞won’t后接動詞原形。38.happens根據語境可知,這(寫日志)幾乎從來沒有發生,happen“發生”符合題意。此處是在假設,句子時態是一般

現在時,此空對應的主語是that,故填happens。39.long根據“Takeafewminuteseveryday”可知,每天寫

旅行日志不會花費很長時間,long“長的”符合題意。40.free根據“Youcanalwayswritedownafewlineswhen

youareontrains...”可知,此處是說可以利用空閑時間寫旅

行日志,freetime“空閑時間”。41.waiting根據語境可知,此處指“等飛機”,wait“等待”

符合題意。根據空后的“ordrying”可知,設空處填waiting。42.beginning根據語境可知,此處講的是一開始要寫的內

容,inthebeginning“開始”,符合語境。43.include根據“thedate,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,

maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat”可知,此處講的是

這些細節包含的內容,include“包括”符合語境。時態是一

般現在時,主語是They,謂語動詞用原形。44.facts根據語境可知,不要忘記寫下你的感受,列出事實

挺好的,但那不是旅行的全部。設空處表示“事實”,空前沒有限定詞,故填可數名詞的復數形式facts。45.quickly根據語境可知,關于這些感受的記憶會隨著時間

的流逝而迅速消失,設空處用副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動

詞disappear。Ⅵ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(新素材·哈爾濱旅游熱)(2024江蘇豐縣期中)根據短文內容回答文后各題。Ifyouwanttoaskwhichisthebestplacetovisitin2024,

ofcourse,it’sHarbin.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnow

FestivalhasbecomeanInternethitinearly2024.Harbin,locatedinNortheastChina,isacityknownforitssnowylandscapeandspecialice.

WinteristhemostattractiveseasoninHarbin,whichmakes

Harbinawinterwonderland.TheHarbinInternationalIceand

SnowFestival,whichstartsonJanuary5,attractsmorethan30,

000peopleperday.Theiceparkcoversabout810,000square

meters,andfeatures250,000cubic(立方的)metersofice.Almosteverythingyouseeintheparkismadeofice.Peoplefromaroundtheworldflocktocheckoutthefrozenwonderland.

It’sawinterwonderlandyouwon’tseeanywhereelse.TheChinesecityHarbinsawalargenumberofvisitorsovertheNewYearholidayduringitsannualIceandSnowFestival.Atnight,

differentkindsoficesculpturesbecomeparticularlybeautiful

undertheflashingneon(霓虹的)lights.Thereyoucanseelarge

icecastles,alltypesofdragons,giantpandasandotherice

sculptures.It'sjustlikeadreamkingdomoficeandsnow.TheIceandSnowFestivalshinesbrightlyuntilearlyMarch.

Duringthisperiod,thewonderfulicecitysharesitsice,artand

animalswithvisitorswhoarelookingforsomethingcool.46.WhereisHarbin?

47.WhatisHarbinfamousfor?

48.HowlongistheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival

accordingtothepassage?

InNortheastChina.Itssnowylandscapeandspecialice.Abouttwomonths.49.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheIceandSnowFestivalattract

perday?

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Morethan30,000.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSno