福建省莆田市2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末英語檢測試題（附答案）

福建省莆田市2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末英語檢測試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m. B．9:00a.m. C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank. B．Intheshop. C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．Soda. B．Milk. C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers. B．HoustonRockets. C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules. B．Playbasketball. C．Watchamatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertcomefrom?A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney. B．Theclimate. C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot. B．It’sscary. C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople. B．Hisguide. C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain. B．InFrance. C．InEgypt.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024．TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers（摩天大樓）twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-opences,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.21．WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A．Seevariouswildlife. B．Exploreseacliffs.C．Wandergrassplains. D．Enjoyadventureactivities.22．Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia.C．Donegal. D．TheAmericanMidwest.23．WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBest-ValueLocation?A．Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B．Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C．Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D．ItprovidesMichelin-starredrestaurants.BFifteen-year-oldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable（脆弱的）andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor（指導）700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.Thisleadstowell-roundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30-secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asameansforteenstogettheirideasout,itenablesgirlstoexploreanythingmeaningfultothem.“Nottheflowerylanguage,orrather,complicatedexpressionsthatsoundskillful,butmoreofthenatural,thisiswhatI’mthinkingandwhatI’mfeeling.”Taylorsaid.Sansa’smentorDanyellaWilderisattractedbythelong-termnatureofmentoringatWriteGirl.“IfonlyIcouldjoininsuchaprogramwhenIwas15!Anorganizationwherepeoplespendtheirtimejusttotellyou.‘Hey,goodjob.’or‘Thatwasamazing.’You’reattheagewhereyouneedtohearthat.”24．WhydidSansajoinWriteGirl?A．Toovercomeherwritingblock. B．Totrainaprofessionalwriter.C．Toreleasehernegativeemotions. D．Toacquireasenseofsecurity.25．WhatmakesWriteGirldifferentfromotherorganizations?A．Itturnsteengirlsintomentors.B．Itensuresgirls’entrytocollege.C．Itaimstoproduceskilledwriters.D、Kexposesgirlstovariedwritingstyles.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“micandrant”inparagraph4referto?A．Adailywritingtask. B．Arecitationofpoetry.C．Asessionforideacreation. D．Askillfulexpressionactivity.27．WhatdoesDanyellaWilderimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Mentorshipisanamazingpursuit.B．Positivefeedbackisvitaltoteengirls.C．Mentoringisatime-consumingprocess.D．Criticismatayoungagecanbeharmful.CIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle（紅海龜）could.AccordingtoDrLohmann,loggerheadspossessamagnetic（磁力的）sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,likewhales,candetectmagneticfields,buttheyonlylearnfromtheirparentsthewaytogohome.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggsandmustconsequentlylearntousetheirmagneticsensetofindtheirwayhome.Scientistsstillwonderwhathelpsthemmastertheirmagneticsense?DrLohmannthinksoneofthecuesislightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttoset,wheretheycanfindfood.DrLohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses”.Histeamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldmatchingtheEarth’s.Meanwhile,theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,theyswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardcast.Whentheresearchersreversed（顛倒）themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“cast”.Thisexperimentandthefollow-upsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic“compasses”andthenrememberthe“correct”direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmaketheirsurvivalhard.DrLohmann’sworkhasledpeopletoprotectturtles’habitat.Yetmanyquestionsremainunanswered.Researchersstillhaveextensivestudiestocarryout.28．Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey______.A．locatelightsources B．learntofinddirectionsC．detectmagneticfields D．recognizefamiliarlandmarks29．Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?A．Foodinwarmerwaters.B．Brightsunlightfromthesky.C．Helpfromadultloggerheads.D．Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.30．WhatisthesignificanceofDrLohmann’sresearchwork?A．Itprovidesmoreinsightintothemagneticfield.B．Itimprovesaccuracyinkeepingtrackofturtles.C．Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D．Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExperimentsonLoggerheadsB．TheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC．TheLoggerhead’sBuilt-in“Compass”D．ComparisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimals第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetherit’spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.32Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakingart.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowinparticulartostartyourcreativearthabit.33“Peopletendtothinkthatonlythosewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.34Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou’vedonebefore,maybesomethingyouwerefondofasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon’tfeellikethatyouhavetosticktoonething.35Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.36Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.“Yourcreativecorneriskindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourcommenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-being.”A．Letitgothatyou’renotanartist.B．Dowhateveryouareinterestedin.C．Besidestime,reaphysicalceinyourhomeforart.D．Itisalsogoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.E．Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F．Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G．Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you’llfeelallthegoodthingsfrommakingart.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswasvery37.especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.WorkingfromhomeincreasedmylonelinessasIwascutofffromsocial38.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter39everything.Uponarrivingattheanimalshelter,Iwas40toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Terrifiedofhumans,Luna41inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto42myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s43andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto44thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedastrong45.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthepatiencerequiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreature46openherhearttome.Her47encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable48intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof49gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Icametorealizethevalueoftime,love,anda（n）50heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof51inanunfamiliarland.37．A．risky B．tough C．amazing D．rewarding38．A．exploration B．interaction C．cooperation D．expectation39．A．involved B．interrupted C．changed D．challenged40．A．devoted B．exposed C．compared D．attracted41．A．hid B．slept C．played D．relaxed42．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror43．A．trust B．praise C．respect D．sympathy44．A．searchfor B．adaptto C．hangaround D．escapefrom45．A．plan B．bond C．habit D．skill46．A．merely B．usually C．instantly D．gradually47．A．ability B．curiosity C．acceptance D．assistance48．A．insight B．interest C．settlement D．investment49．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating50．A．open B．warm C．strong D．simple51．A．honour B．purpose C．belonging D．freedom第Ⅱ卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmore52（simple）,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Chinesecuisineis53caseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmerican54（taste）—Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,55consistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Thisrecipe,likelynotauthenticChinese,revealsmoreaboutAmericansthantheChinese.Later,Ihadachance56（experience）authenticChinesefoodinChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,we57（go）lookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnot58（know）awordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable59thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthe60（please）ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,61whatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.第三節根據課文內容完成句子（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）62．剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是，沒過幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發言了。Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself____________inclassafterjustafewweeks.63．總之，出國留學有不利的一面，這個事實是不可否認的。__________________,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.64．無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康，都確實如此。Thisistrue____________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.65．她們站在遠處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。Standinginthedistance,theywere__________________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.66．根據皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,____________thedepthofskindamage.67．對于挽救窒息者而言，每一分鐘都非常要緊。Withchokingvictims,__________________.68．盡管早在達·芬奇時代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt,who__________________asamasterofshadowandlight.69．同樣十分重要的（看點）是一組近百件商代（公元前1600年—公元前1046年）青銅器藏品。Also__________________isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty（1600BCE-1046BCE）.70．有一條基于亞里士多德哲學思想的著名諺語說道：“重復的行為造就了我們。”Thereisafamoussaying____________thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”71．以往，漓江的水質因游客量的增長遭到了嚴重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾投入江中。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhad__________________anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.第四部分書面表達（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報“HealthyLifestyle”專欄正在組織以“有效減壓”為主題的討論，請你給編輯寫一封信談談你的看法。內容包括：1．描述同學們不當的減壓方式：2．提出更有效的減壓方式。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右：2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherinfluencedmealot.WhenImadeamistake,sheneverturnedablindeyetoit.Shealsohelpedmedevelopmanygoodhobbies.Handmadecreationwasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ioftenfoundmyselfimmersedintheworldofcreativityandengagedinvariousartcraftexhibitionsatschool.OneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfast,ItoldmymotherthatI’dgoandvisittheannualmodelaircraftexhibitiononcampus.Then,Isetout,expectingwhatwonderfulcraftsI’dcomeacrossthisyear.Uponarriving,Ieagerlystartedtoexplorethediverserangeofcreations.Amongthemanyfascinatingexhibits,onemodelaircraftparticularlycaughtmyattention.Istoodthereforawhile,admiringthebeautyofthispiece.Itsintricatedetailsandprecisecraftsmanshipweretrulyimpressive.AsIreachedouttogetacloserlook,myfootsuddenlyslipped,andthenextthingIknew,themodelaircraftwasknockedover.Inasplitsecond,itswingsnapped（折斷）,leavingmestunnedandhorrified.MyheartsankasIrealizedthiswasnotjustanymodel;itwasaprizedcreationofoneofmyclassmates.“IftheorganizersfindIhavemadethemodeldamaged,theymayangrilyblamemeformycarelessness,”Ithought.Fearandguiltsweptoverme,andIwasconsumedbythefearoffacingtheconsequencesofmyactions.Withnoonearoundtowitnesstheaccident,Ihesitantlyreturnedthedamagedmodeltoitsoriginalposition.MyhandswereshakingasIdidsoandIcouldfeeltheheatofembarrassmentrisingtomychecks.JustasIwasabouttoleave,mycraftteacherwalkedby.ShenoticedmyuneasyexpressionandstoppedtoaskifIwasfeelingwell.Herkindandconcernedtonemademefeelevenworse.Igaveaquickexcuseandhurriedaway,leavingb.hindamodelwithabrokenwingandaheavyheart.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右：2．請按如下格式作答。Backathome,mymothersensedmymood.Then,Icarriedtoolsandreturnedtotheexhibition.高二英語答案及評分標準第一部分聽力1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C第二部分閱讀第一節21-23ACB24-27ADCB28-31BDDC第二節