小升初六年級 小學英語 疑問詞 特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句什么是特殊疑問句？0102特殊疑問句語序03考點與題型解析04目錄認識特殊疑問詞PART1什么是特殊疑問句？

Arethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?What'sintheschoolbag?Doyouhavecomputer?Howdoyougotoschool?Willyougotoschooltomorrow?一般疑問句？特殊疑問句？一般疑問句

Arethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouhavecomputer?常以助動詞（do/does/did),be動詞(am,is,are),

情態動詞(will,can等)開頭的問句。用Yes和No來回答。回答疑問句Arethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouhavecomputer?回答疑問句Arethesebooksonthedesk?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Doyouhavecomputer?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.1.ThisisyourEnglishbook.2.IcanspeakEnglish.3.Imuststayathome.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.Haveatry!(將下列句子變為一般疑問句并回答)特殊疑問句

What'sintheschoolbag?Howdoyougotoschool?Whenwillyougotoschool?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句問什么答什么不能用Yes和No來回答PART2認識特殊疑問詞LookandmatchWhoWhatWhereWhenHowWhoseWhichWhy什么時候誰什么在哪里誰的如何為什么哪一個Wh-系列1.對人物關系的提問含義：誰？Who

isthattallman?HeisMike.Wh-系列2.對所屬關系提問含義：誰的？Whoseshoesarenew?My

shoesarenew.Wh-系列3.對地點提問含義：哪里？Where

isJack?Heis

athome.

Wh-系列4.對特定的人或事物提問含義：哪一個？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.Wh-系列5.對原因提問含義：為什么？Whyareyoulate?WhyareyougoingtoBeijing?Tip：Why問，Because回答Wh-系列Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJune.6.對時間提問含義：什么時間？Wh-系列7.對行為和事物提問含義：什么？What

doesheoftendo?Heoftenplaysfootball.Wh-系列9.What+名詞WhatcolourWhatcolour

isyourpen?Whatday(星期)Whatdayisittoday?Whatdate(日期)Whatdateisit?WhattimeWhattimeisitnow?What的特殊用法1

—Whatisyourfather?1—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Heisapoliceman.—Sheisateacher.職業2

—Whattimeisit?1—Whatdayisittoday?1—Whatdate

isit?—Itishalfpastten.—ItisSunday.—ItisSeptember1st.時間、星期、日期4

—Whatcolourisyourbag?1

—Whatanimalhasalongtail?1

—Whatfooddoyoulike?—Itisred.—Monkeyhasalongtail.—Ilikepizza.天氣What的特殊用法—Itissunny.3

—Whatistheweatherliketoday?What

+名詞what和which的用法及辨析。1.—Whatcolour

doyoulike?—Ilikered.（在任何的顏色中選擇）—Whichcolour

doyoulike?

—Ilikered.（在限定的顏色中選擇）what和which的用法及辨析。2.—Whatfood

doyoulike?—Ilikeicecream.（不限范圍）

—Whichfood

doyoulike?—Ilikeneither.（限定于兩者）Tip:what用于無范圍的提問，

而which著重用于有范圍的提問Whattime和When的異同點1.詢問做某事的具體時間（鐘點時），兩者可以互換Eg：When/Whattime

doyouusuallygetup?2.詢問鐘表所表示的具體時間（鐘點時)，只能用WhattimeEg：Whattimeisitnow?3.詢問事件發生的年/月/日時，只能用WhenEg：When

isEaster?H-系列1.對身體狀況/方式提問含義：怎么樣？How

doyoufeel?Howdoyougotoschool?H-系列2.How+形容詞

Howold

多大

Howmany多少

Howmuch

多少/多少錢

Howheavy多重Howtall多高H-系列Howmany/Howmuch比較Howmany

childrenarethereintheclassroom?Howmany

booksdoyouhave?可數名詞復數提問Howmuch

breaddoyoueat?你吃了多少面包？Howmuch

isthehat?這個帽子多少錢？不可數名詞H-系列3.How+副詞

Howabout

...怎么樣

Howsoon多久

Howoften

多久(一次)Howlong多長/多長時間Howfar

多遠

H-系列Howlong和Howsoon用于時間1.—HowlongwillyoustayinSanya?—Fortwoweeks.(long表示時間長度，表“多長時間”)2.—Howsoonwillyougoto

theU.S.?—In

twoweeks.（soon表示時間跨度，表“多久以后”）H-系列Howlong和Howfar用于長度3.—Howfarisitfromheretothere?—2,000kilometres.(far表示兩點之間距離,表“多遠)2.—HowlongistheroadtoBeijing?—2,000kilometres.(long表示物體的長度,“表多長”)特殊疑問詞含義用法Whattime什么時間問時間When

什么時候問時間Who誰問人Whose誰的問特定的人或事物Where哪里問地點Wh-系列總結特殊疑問詞含義用法Which哪一個問特定的人或事物Why為什么問原因What什么問行為和事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout...怎么樣問建議Wh-系列總結特殊疑問詞含義用法How怎么樣問身體狀況Howold

幾歲問年齡Howmany多少問數量Howmuch多少/多少錢問數量及價錢Howheavy

多重問體重H-系列總結H-系列總結Howfar多遠問路程Howsoon多久問in+一段時間Howlong多長/多久問一段時間或物體長短Howoften多久（一次）問頻率Haveapractice找搭檔WhereMyshirtiswhite.WhoseMybirthdayisinJune.WhenThat'sherskirt.WhatcolourIt'sonthedesk.WhoThatmanismyfather.Haveapractice找搭檔WhereMyshirtiswhite.WhoseMybirthdayisinJune.WhenThat'sherskirt.WhatcolourIt'sonthedesk.WhoThatmanismyfather.HaveapracticeMike:_____arewegoingtothisyear?Mum:

wewillgotoHarbin.Mike:______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10th

Octomber.Mike:______doyougotothere?Mum:Byplane.Mike:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikeseggsverymuch.Mike:______seasonisthebesttimetoHarbin?Mum:Winter.Mike:_____?Mum:Becausewecanmakeasnowmanthere.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:

Wherearewegoingtothisyear?Mum:

wewillgotoHarbin.Mike:

WhenarewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10th

Octomber.Mike:

How

doyougotothere?Mum:Byplane.Mike:

WherearewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:

WhatdoesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikeseggsverymuch.Mike:

WhichseasonisthebesttimetoHarbin?Mum:Winter.Mike:

Why?Mum:Becausewecanmakeasnowmanthere.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.PART3特殊疑問句語序特殊疑問句語序What'sthesame?1.Doyoulikeapples?2.Whydoyoulikeapples?結構特殊疑問句=

+

？

12特殊疑問句語序1.疑問詞+（主語）+謂語動詞+其他成分？例如:

Who

is

singing

intheclassroom?

Whose

book

is

this?特殊疑問句語序2.特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?a.特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？

Why

areyousocute?特殊疑問句語序b.特殊疑問詞+情態動詞/will+主語+動詞原形+其他？例如：WhatshoudIdo?Wherewillyougotomorrow?特殊疑問句語序c.

特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？例如：What

doyoulike?

How

doeshegotoschool?PART4考點與題型解析常考題型Ioftengotobedatten.(就劃線部分提問)怎么做呢？劃線部分提問的方法一代二移三找五改四抄方法一代：用疑問詞代替劃線部分Ioftengotobedatten.Ioftengotobedwhattime.劃線部分提問的方法

二移：把疑問詞移到句首Ioftengotobedwhattime.WhattimeIoftengotobed?劃線部分提問的方法三找：找Be動詞/情態動詞/will，將其放在疑問詞后；若沒有，在疑問詞后加助動詞四抄:其他部分照抄WhattimeIoftengotobed?Whattime

doIgotobed?劃線部分提問的方法五改：將some改為any，動詞改為動詞原形一二人稱互換，句號改問號。Whattime

do

Igotobed?Whattime

do

yougotoschool?劃線部分提問的方法記憶口訣：疑問詞走前面，后面跟的是一般Be動詞/情態/Will要提前，助動詞也趕先行為動詞請不動，Do/Does/Did加在前助動詞加在主語前，謂語動詞變原形劃線部分提問的方法選擇題1.A:_______didyougolastSunday?B:Iwenttothelibrary.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWho2.Amy:_______boughtthenewbikeforyou?Mike:Myfather.AHowBWhereCWhatDWho3.A:Wasthisbookinthedesk?B:_______AYes,itis.BNo,itwasCYes,itwasn’tDNo,itwasn’t4.A:_______heavyisJohn?B:Heis42kg.AHowBWhatCWhoDWhere選擇題1.A:___B____didyougolastSunday?B:Iwenttothelibrary.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWho2.Amy:___D____boughtthenewbikeforyou?Mike:Myfather.AHowBWhereCWhatDWho3.A:Wasthisbookinthedesk?B:___D____AYes,itis.BNo,itwasCYes,itwasn’tDNo,it