新概念第二冊51、52

Lesson51&52Lesson51

Rewardforvirtue

★reward[ri'w?:d]n.報償★virtue['v?:t?u:]

n.美德Afatmanrewardvirtuedietforbidhurriedlyembarrassguiltilystrict★reward

n.報償givesb.reward給...報償(n.)v.獎勵，獎賞rewardsb.withsth.用...獎賞...rewardsb.forsth.因為...給某人獎賞Theteacherrewardedhimforthefirstprize.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.★virtuen.美德,優點Virtueisherownreward.美德本身就是回報。virtuelessadj.無道德的，無優點的【Newwordsandexpressions】★diet['dai?t]n.節食goonadiet/beonadietYounevertellmetogoonadiet.Sheisonadietforherfigure.★forbid[f?'bid]v.禁止(-forbade[f?'beid]-forbidden[f?'bid?n])forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事同：prohibit[pr?u'hibit]（正式，通過法律）反：permit[p?'mit]允許，許可forbiddenadj.TheForbiddencity【Newwordsandexpressions】★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?hurryn./v.匆忙Pleasehurry,wearelate.Hurrytodos.th匆忙做某事他匆匆忙忙去趕車。Hehurriedtocatchthebus./Hecaughtthebushurriedly.

【Newwordsandexpressions】★embarrass[im'b?r?s]v.使尷尬我希望我沒有給你丟人。IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的你可能會傷到自己，而且可能使你感到尷尬。Youcanhurtyourself,andthatcanbeembarrassing,too.embarrassed

adj.

感到尷尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我卻很尷尬。Sallyfeltitveryinteresting,butIwasveryembarrassed.embarrassment

n.難堪；使人為難的人或事物Tomyembarrassment,Ifoundmypocketempty.【Newwordsandexpressions】★guiltily['giltili]adv.內疚地Haveaguilty

conscience問心有愧conscience良心Haveaclearconscience問心無愧“這是我的錯”他內疚地說。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily.★strictadj.嚴格的,嚴謹的；精確的；絕對的：bestrictwithsb.Myfatherisstrictwithme.strictdefinition精確的定義；strictloyalty['l?i?lti]絕對的忠誠strictstandard嚴格的標準strictanalysis[?'n?l?sis]精確地分析【Newwordsandexpressions】★occasionally[?'kei??n?li]adv.偶爾地occasion(機會n.)+al(形容詞后綴)+ly(副詞后綴)→occasionally偶爾他偶爾出錯，但不是時常出錯。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.雨總是下個不停。Itrainedcontinually.(Itstoppedoccasionally.)【Newwordsandexpressions】Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall

首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)atfirst首先(句型:atfirst..,then....:起先...然后...)writeout寫出Thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.[pris'krip??n]醫生開了張藥方。Thelistincludedmostofthethings...

It

containedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include

則只是包含一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.

那包裹里也包括了一本字典。這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.paysb.avisit

拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace:拜訪某人/某地.Shemustpayavisittohergrandmother.我希望去長城游覽一番。IhopetopayavisittotheGreatWall.as...asever像往常一樣Hughwasstillasfatasheeverwas.ascleanaseverasquietaseverbesurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.

lead-led-led

osomewhere把某人領進某地條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.hide-hid-hid/hiddenItwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.It形式主語It+be/實義動詞+

that從句形式主語

真實主語【specialdifficulties】P242a,b,c1、raisevt.(及物動詞)升起，上升

risevi.(不及物動詞)升起，上升2、layvt.-laid-laid-laying

lievi.-lay-lain-lyinglaytheegg/lieinbed3、beat后面接對手:Ibeatyou.

win不能接對手Exercise1Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.2Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.3Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.5I'mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.6‘Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?’Iasked.★復習一般過去時（參考L27）一般過去時的句子中經常會出現表示過去的時間狀語，這些時間狀語（信號詞）主要有：yesterday昨天lastspring上個春天afewdaysago幾天前manyyearsago數年前in1990在1990年lastnight昨晚thismorning今天早上；等等【Grammar】Lesson52AprettycarpetDiscussionDoyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardcottonsilkrubberfurnylonEnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.現在完成時:have/hasdone現在完成進行時:have/hasbeendoing現在完成時:1、在漫長地時間段,過去發生的事情,并對現在產生影響2、在過去發生的動作,一直延續到現在現在完成進行時：動作從過去到現在，可能還會繼續，強調持續不停Ihavebeentryingto

getmynewroominorder.

trytodosth.嘗試做某事inorder:有秩序,有次序getsth.inorder使...有秩序(get使役動詞)這個小孩已經把他的玩具收拾好了。Thekidhasalreadygothistoysinorder.

ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIown

overathousandbooks.

Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是－插入語,放在句子的開頭,與主句之間用逗號隔開。ratheradv.相當地temporarily['temp?r?rili]adv.臨時地，暫時地adj.？temporary臨時的，暫時的temporarypunishment有期徒刑temporaryworker臨時工temporarypleasure一時的快樂Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now現在★inch[int?]n.英寸(度量單位)foot英尺,mile英里1foot=12inches;1mile=5280feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸進尺★space[speis]n.空間★actually['?kt?u?li]adv.實際上＝infactAshortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.

ashortwhileago不久前（L35）helpsb(to)dosth幫某人做某事(to可省略)getabigsurprise大吃一驚‘ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,’shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,‘Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!’ever修飾theprettiest,完成時強化最高級gazev.凝視；注視=stareat=foucson=fixoninone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時間Keystructures現在完成時＆現在完成進行時用所給動詞正確時態填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.

you＿＿＿________(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬間動詞SpecialdifficultiesP246形容詞－修飾名詞，做表語,定語；副詞―修飾動詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞本身(verymuch),還可以修飾句子。大多數形容詞加“ly”變為副詞:如beautiful－－beautifully但是:不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely)有些詞加了ly后,反而意思會改變；有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形late(a