山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第三中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第三中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B3.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B4.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略6.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C7.WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging參考答案：C8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

參考答案：D略9.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C10.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A11.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C12.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B13.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message參考答案：B14.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand參考答案：A略15.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B16.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B17.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJim,I'dliketoinviteyoufordinnerinaChineserestaurantinLosAngeles.Icanimaginehowsurprisingyouare!Infact,Iamtherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenedtobeworkinginthecityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,wheremanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucomeat6p.m.onFriday?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciatethatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglishduringthepasttwoyears.Butyou,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours’LiHua參考答案：56.for改為to

考查介詞。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故for改為to。57.surprising改為surprised

考查感嘆句。How+adj+sth表示感嘆。故surprising改為surprised。58.there改為here

考查句意理解。句意：我在這看望我的阿姨。故there改為here。59.happened改為happens

考查時態。根據前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知時態為一般現在時，故happened改為happens。60.naming改為named

考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。故naming改為named。61.where改為which

考查定語從句。此處先行詞為Chinesefood，應該用which引導。故where改為which。62.that改為what

考查連詞。句意：我真的很感謝你在過去的兩年里幫我學習英語。故that改為what。63.But改為Butfor或者Without

考查固定短語。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。64.a去掉

考查冠詞。此處修飾greatprogress，表示進步。故a去掉。65.you改為your考查代詞。此處修飾reply，應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故you改為your?？键c：考查短文改錯【名師點睛】在短文改錯中常出現的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復數用錯，可數與不可數名詞的混用。2.動詞：時態和語態，常出現在總體時態為過去或現在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態的現象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第4句考查時態。根據前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知時態為一般現在時，故happened改為happens。3.形容詞副詞：常出現需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如第一句考查介詞。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故for改為to。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數漏掉s，或主語為復數，謂語動詞用了單數；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第9句，考查冠詞。此處修飾greatprogress，表示進步。故a去掉。7.數詞：主要是序數詞與基數詞的混用和錯用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關系。如需轉折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第8題：考查固定短語。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數用了復數代詞或相反；應當用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關系代詞的錯用或缺失。比如第10題：考查代詞。此處修飾reply，應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故you改為your。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。比如第8題：考查固定短語。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多著(從11處起)不記分OurschoolnewspaperislookingafteraneditorforitsEnglishedition．Thejobmainlyincludedtwoparts:OneistochooseproperlyEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternetforusstudents．Theothersistopickoutarticlefromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse．Wehopethathe/shecanmeetfollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtobedevotesomeofthesparetimetoservetheothers．Second,it'snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfineart.However,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportantaswell．Thosewhoisinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents'Unionthisweek．Students'Union參考答案：1.after—for

2.included—includes

3.properly—proper

4.others—other5.article—articles

6.meet后加the

7.去掉be

8.serve—serving9.However—Besides

10.is—are三、閱讀理解20.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.61.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletter

C.askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

62.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?

A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.

B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.

C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.

D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.64.Themainpurposeofthetextisto

.

A.describechildren’sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren參考答案：ADCD略21.LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthiscity.TheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesRiver.Londonisaworld-famousculturalcity.Therearemanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristdestinations.AbouteightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalace,anditisnowanexhibitioncenter.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltin750AD.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceinthepast,too.TheClockTower,whichisabout97metershigh,islocatednortheastofthepa