新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第27課

Lesson27

AWetNight雨夜Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent

[tent]帳篷

hammer

['h?m?]錘子

sleepingbag

睡袋

blanket['bl??kit]

毯子

foldingchair

flashlight

['fl??,lait]手電筒Newwordsandexpressionstentsoundlyfieldleapsmellheavilywonderfulstreamcampfireformcreepwindsleepingbagrightcomfortableputupatent搭帳篷pegdownatent用木樁固定帳篷pulldownatent拆帳篷Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.當(dāng)我們出去露營(yíng)的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常睡帳篷.tent帳篷fieldn.田地，田野；領(lǐng)域；專(zhuān)業(yè)；視野在田野里inthefielddevelopunexploredfieldsofindustries

開(kāi)發(fā)未曾探索的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域one'sspecialfield某人的專(zhuān)業(yè)awidefieldofvision廣闊的視野smellv.聞起來(lái)（smelled/smelt）1)(感官動(dòng)詞)+adj.;2)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)eg.Thefishsmells____.A.goodB.nicelyC.well類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：soundlookfeelv.嗅到（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我憑直覺(jué)感到要有麻煩了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我聞到有什么被燒糊了?！径陶Z(yǔ)】smellround/smellabout東嗅西嗅，到處打聽(tīng)eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.smellof帶有...氣味（通常指令人不快的氣味）eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.房子有油漆的味道。campfire

n.營(yíng)火，篝火camp

n.營(yíng)地aholidaycamp度假營(yíng)地anarmycamp軍營(yíng)aconcentrationcamp(德國(guó)納粹的)集中營(yíng)haveafootinbothcamps腳踩兩只船v.設(shè)營(yíng)，扎營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)，露營(yíng)

gocamping野營(yíng)，度假eg.他們?cè)谏巾敻浇鸂I(yíng)。Theycampednearthetopofthehill.campfire營(yíng)火，篝火→openfirebonfirecampbed折疊床，行軍床creep

v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移動(dòng)（尤指彎著腰走）eg.Thecatcreptsilently(靜靜地)towardsthebird.

那只貓悄悄地接近那只鳥(niǎo)。

eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyourealizeit.人不知不覺(jué)變老了。

eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.孩子們鉆進(jìn)（彎著腰）帳篷。crawlv.爬，爬行，匍匐前進(jìn)crawl使用于蛇類(lèi)，無(wú)足，以腹部著地而行或者動(dòng)作遲緩之蟲(chóng)類(lèi)，而creep則表示四足動(dòng)物，緩慢而行，然而，快速前進(jìn)之蟲(chóng)類(lèi)，仍多以creep表示。sleepingbag睡袋sleepingcar臥鋪車(chē)廂sleepingpill安眠藥eg.Letsleepingdogslie.(諺)不捅馬蜂窩，不惹麻煩comfortableadj.舒適的comfortn.(1)舒適，身心健康，安慰（不可數(shù)名詞）liveincomfort過(guò)得舒適afewwordsofcomfort幾句安慰的話(huà)(2)令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）eg.Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.對(duì)她來(lái)講孩子是最大的安慰。(3)(生活方面)使人舒適的設(shè)備comfortstation公共廁所comfortableadj.舒適的←→uncomfortable一把舒適的椅子a~chair一輛舒適的車(chē)a~careg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!請(qǐng)別客氣！comfortablyadv.舒適地→incomfortableeg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably.soundlyadv.香甜地，充分地sleepsoundly睡的很香→sleepdeeplysoundadj.

(1)健全的，健康的，完好的childrenofsoundmindandbody身心健康的孩子(2)正確的，合理的soundadvice忠告(3)充分的，徹底的asoundsleep酣睡leapvi.跳，跳躍(jumpasfarasonecan；jumpover)eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我們跳出了帳篷。Lookbeforeyouleap.[諺]三思而后行。leap大多用于‘前方’的跳躍jump向‘前方’，‘上方’，任一方的跳躍皆可leapn.跳躍eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。GreatLeapForward大躍進(jìn)（1958）leapyear閏年aleapinthedark有勇無(wú)謀的行為，瞎闖heavilyadv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的；超出一般規(guī)模，數(shù)量，力量的；重大的aheavyrain大雨eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.傾盆大雨aheavysnowaheavycrop豐收aheavycold重感冒heavytraffic交通擁擠2)（食物）膩人的，難消化的heavyfoodstreamn.

溪流；川流不息的事物；潮流【短語(yǔ)】astreamofwater一股細(xì)流astreamofpeople人潮川流不息astreamofhistory歷史的潮流

downthestream順流，向下游

goagainstthestream

逆流，反潮流

Inastream/instreams

川流不息地

onstream

在生產(chǎn)中(的)formn.表格，形式填表格fillinthefroms用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空f(shuō)illintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs

v.1)形成，構(gòu)成astreamhadformedinthefield田間形成了一條小溪造句formsentences

2)形成（想法，計(jì)劃，意見(jiàn)等）eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.對(duì)這件事情我沒(méi)有意見(jiàn)。form+al→formaladj.正式的←→informal非正式的formalclothes正式的禮服formaladj.表面上的formalpoliteness表面上殷勤windv.蜿蜒（wound，wound）awindingroad蜿蜒的小路eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。Thepathwindsthroughthewoods.這條路蜿蜒穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。windone'swayacross/through蜿蜒穿過(guò)。。。eg.Shewoundherwaythroughthecrowd.她繞來(lái)繞去，穿過(guò)人群。textexplainLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.劃線部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，交代了時(shí)間lateintheafternoon傍晚時(shí)分earlyinthemorning一大早lateatnight深夜inthemiddleof

表示“在……當(dāng)中”、“在……中間”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在某個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中：Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.午夜前后，他聽(tīng)到有人大聲叫喊。Assoonas

thiswasdone,theycooked

amealoveranopenfire.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主從復(fù)合句。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后動(dòng)作的緊密銜接。assoonas一…就（后面跟句子）→themomentjustafterthis→theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofthefieldcookameal（forsb.）（給某人）做飯

openfire=campfireover→(介詞)在。。。之上Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】含一般過(guò)去時(shí)的并列句，and連接的前后兩個(gè)分句均為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，smell做系動(dòng)詞?！緃ungry】adj.饑餓的挨餓gohungry感到饑餓feelhungry饑餓的表情ahungrylook【hunger】n.饑餓死于饑餓dieofhungerAfterawonderfulmeal,theytold

storiesandsangsongsbythecampfire.介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”，通常指距離非常近：beside/near過(guò)來(lái)靠我坐。

Comeandsitbyme.河邊有許多樹(shù)。

Therearemanytreesbytheriver.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.副詞later表示“后來(lái)”、“以后”、“過(guò)后”：

Hetoldmehewouldcomeagain

later.他告訴我他以后會(huì)再來(lái)的。Imetheragainafewdayslater.幾天以后我又遇見(jiàn)了她。Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.[結(jié)構(gòu)分析]so連接并列句，so前的句子表示原因，so后的句子表示結(jié)果。putoutthefire撲滅火beonfire著火catchfire著火【put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】putsthaway

將…收起，把。。放回原處eg.Putthetoysaway.putsthback

把…放回原處Putthetoolsbackwheretheybelong.請(qǐng)把工具放回原處.

putsthdown

寫(xiě)下，用筆等記下；擱在，放下Themeetingisonthe22nd，putitdowninyournotebook.會(huì)議要在22號(hào)舉行，把日期記在你的筆記本上putoff

延期，推遲，拖延;關(guān)掉他們決定把會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.puton

穿上，戴上；打開(kāi)Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.為參加晚會(huì)他穿上了最好的衣服。putout

撲滅，熄滅；出版，發(fā)行ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday.這份雜志每星期五出版。putup

舉起，抬起；投宿，留宿；建立，建設(shè)誰(shuí)有問(wèn)題就請(qǐng)舉手。Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.我們?cè)谝婚g農(nóng)舍投宿了一夜。putupwithsb/sth

容忍，忍受我再也忍受不了他了。Ican'tputupwithhimanylonger.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.wakeupvi.醒來(lái)wakesbup把某人叫醒eg.Willyouwakemeupnextmorning？明天一大早把我叫醒好嗎？Thetentwasfullofwater!befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)某物Theyallleaptoutof

theirsleeping

bagsandhurriedoutside.hurryv.匆忙趕往。。。hurryto+地點(diǎn)eg.Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!

windone'swayacross蜿蜒穿過(guò)汽車(chē)曲曲折折地穿過(guò)村子。Thecarwounditswayacrossthevillage.right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正好”、“恰恰”、

“就”。這種用法多見(jiàn)于口語(yǔ)中：

Imethimrighthere.我就是在這里見(jiàn)到他的。Hehitthemanrightonthenose.他正好打中那人的鼻子。Keystructure一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）通常搭配表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，twodaysago，longlongago，aminuteago，lastyear（week，month），justnow，atthattime，inthosedayseg.Whoputforwardthesuggestion?

Whendidsheleave?Sheoftencametohelpus.Wedidn’thaveanylandatthattime.Iwasn’tinlastnight.用法：1)有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用過(guò)去式。例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.2)表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去式。例：Theboyclosedthedoor，turnedoffthewindow，andthenwenttobed.3)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去式。例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的幾種常用規(guī)則：1.一般動(dòng)詞直接加+ed例：look→looked

want→wanted2.以e結(jié)尾的詞直接+d例：live→lived3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為I加ed例：try→tried4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母+ed例：stop→stoppedExercise1)I____(lose)myumbrellaafewdaysago.2)Didyou____(buy)acoatyesterday?3)Ididnot____(dream)ofyoulastnight.4)She____(pay)thebilland____(leave)theshop.lateintheafternoonputupinthemiddleofAssoonasoveranopenfireThey-hungrysmelledgoodwonderfulstories-songsbythecampfireBut-laterbegan