高中英語 M6 U1 grammar課件 牛津版選修6

Module6Unit1Grammarandusage

Overviewoftenses1This______(be)ourschool.It______(lie)inTaoyuanCounty,HunanProvince.It________________(build)sincesevenyearsago.We_________________(study)inthisschoolforaboutoneandahalfyears.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.islieshasbeenbuilthavebeenstudyingarehavingsimplepresentpresentperfectpresentperfectcontinuouspresentcontinuouspresentpresent

present

presentTensesrelatedtopresent1.simplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2.presentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

3.presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

4.presentperfectcontinuous

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Overviewoftenses1:presenttenses1.TheSimplePresentTense1)Form構(gòu)成：

do;does(am/is/are)2)Usage用法：Weuseittotalkabout①thingsthataretruenow.(現(xiàn)在情況)②thingsthatarealwaystrue.(客觀真理)③thingsthatoccurregularly.(經(jīng)常發(fā)生)⑤Futureactionsthatareinanadverbialclause(在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作)④Futureactionsthatarescheduled(按時(shí)刻表,日程表

)

3)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often,usually,always,seldom,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek

J

J

J

J

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表不受時(shí)間限制的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).主要指自然規(guī)律,客觀真理,格言或警句等。eg.Theteachertold

usthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.例如：Columbusproved

thattheearth___(be)round.istravelseg.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)∽⒁猓捍擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.Mymotherlovesclassicalmusic.

2.Myfathervisitshisparentsonceaweek.3.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrannytoldmetheearthisroundandmostriversflowintoseasandoceans.a.現(xiàn)在情況b.客觀真理c.經(jīng)常發(fā)生Pleasematch:Focuson:Theexhibition______onMay1stand______attheendofJune.(open;close)Theplane_________at11:30and________inShanghaiat1:20.(takeoff;arrive)______thereafilmontonight?(be)在口語中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？杀硎景匆?guī)定、時(shí)間表、日程表計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情，常有一個(gè)表示未來的時(shí)間狀語.多用于表示起始或移動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞。begin,come,leave,start,arrive,go,open,close,takeoff,,etc.opensclosestakesoffarrivesIsnomatterwhathappensincaseyougetintodifficultyTranslation

:I’llgiveherthenotebook____________.Tellme_________________________.Hewillkeepthework______________________.當(dāng)她來時(shí)whenshecomes在時(shí)間狀語從句中、條件狀語從句中、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。萬一你有麻煩不管發(fā)生什么2.ThePresentContinuousTense

Form構(gòu)成：

am/is/aredoing2)Usage用法：Weuseittotalkabout①actionsthatarehappeningorinprogressnow.(此刻/現(xiàn)階段)②futureactionsthatarealreadyplanned.（按說話人計(jì)劃或安排）

③repeatedactions,usedwith“always,constantly,forever”usu.withanegativeconnotation.(與always等連用表感情色彩)now,atpresent,thisweek…J

J

注意SheisleavingShanghaiforGuangzhounextweek．Theyaregoingabroadforholidays.leave,go,come,arrive,start,move，stop,spend，stayetc.②表示按說話人計(jì)劃安排打算將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。多用于一些表示起始和移動(dòng)等意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：Translation:下周她將離開上海去廣州．他們將出國(guó)度假．③表示滿意，稱贊，關(guān)切，抱怨，不滿等情感。常與always,forever,constantly等詞連用。厭煩贊揚(yáng)

抱怨/不滿Sheisconstantlychanginghermind．Heisforevercomplainingabouthissalary．Heisalwayshelpingpeople.Pleasematch:3.ThePresentPerfectTense1)Form構(gòu)成

has/havedone2)Usage用法：Weuseittotalkabout①experiencesthatarerepeated.(主語的經(jīng)歷)②thingsthathappenedinthepast,buthaveaneffectonthepresent.(過去發(fā)生影響現(xiàn)在)③thingsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappeningnow

(過去發(fā)生延續(xù)至今)ever,never,twice,already,not…yet,just,lately,recently,inrecentyears,since…,fortwoyears,during/inthepast/lastfewyears,fromthenon,sofar,upto/tillnow3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與下列時(shí)間狀語連用：J

J

J

注意①表示動(dòng)作在過去完成，構(gòu)成主語的經(jīng)歷。eg.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.eg.ThisisthefourthtimethatIhave

seenthefilm.Ilikeitverymuch.It/That/thisisthe…timethat

S+have/has+doneThat’sthethirdtimehehasphonedherthismorning.那是今天早上他第三次給她打電話.It’sthefirstgoldmedalI’vehadforages.

這是多年來我獲得的第一塊金牌.②表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況產(chǎn)生影響。eg.Thankyou.Ihavehadmysupper.eg.Ihaveseenthefilm.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?③表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。eg.Theconferencehaslastedforfivedays.eg.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.*瞬間動(dòng)作的肯定式一般不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語一起用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定式可以與表示一段時(shí)間狀語一起用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Hehascomeherefortwodays.Hehasbeenherefortwodays.∨Hehasnotcomeherefortwodays.∨×翻譯:你的車好漂亮.買多久了?Yournewcarisverysmart.Howlonghaveyouhadit?

Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.∨Hehasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears.×4.ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense1)Form構(gòu)成：

has/havebeendoing2)

Usage用法：Weuseittotalkabout

actionsthatstartedinthepast,havelasteduptonowandwillprobablycontinuetohappen.(過去發(fā)生,延續(xù)至今,還將繼續(xù))allday,thewholemorning,fortwoweeks,…3)常與下列時(shí)間狀語連用:Practice:Alltheseyearswe_______________(設(shè)法)togetintouchwithyou.Allalongwe___________________(考慮)comingtoseeyou.havebeentryinghavebeenthinkingofSheisverytired.She________________(工作)allmorning.hasbeenworking3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí),結(jié)果或影響，平鋪直敘，沒有什么感情色彩可言

（a）Ihavebeenwantingtomeetyouforlong.（b）Ihavelongwantedtomeetyou.

（a）句比（b）句更親切，更有禮貌。2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常常不帶重復(fù)性.Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately？

Haveyoumetherlately？1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重最后結(jié)果

Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.Theyhavewidenedtheroad.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

他們加寬了道路他們一直在加寬道路2006高考試題鏈接1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe__hereanymore.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads___risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar___atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing5.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand___now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned6.Myfriend,who___ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff8.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe___onitformorethananhour.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked9.Althoughthecausesofcancer___,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered10.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow___thematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

Checktheanswers(Page9A):(1)am(2)havebeenwriting(3)amlooking(4)is(5)havebeenimagining(6)is(7)ismaking(8)hasbeenplanning(9)havedesigned(10)areprinting(11)aregoing(12)is(13)hope(14)opensWhoishe?HeisZhaoBenshan