上海市梅園中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

上海市梅園中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．and

D．for參考答案：A略2.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where參考答案：C3.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they

secondthoughts．A．mayhave

B．couldhave

C．musthavehad

D．mighthavehad參考答案：D4.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose參考答案：D5.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D6.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩定；D.

Average平均的；根據句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發展，故選B項。7.

Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould_____soonerorlater.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.getoff

D.payoff參考答案：D8.Chinese

A.edition

B.inspect

C.colleague

D.realize參考答案：C9.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A10.When______questionsinclass，oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible．A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked參考答案：D略11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。參考答案：C12.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C13.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.escape

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.headline

A.mean

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.peaceful參考答案：1-5ADBDC

14.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom參考答案：A15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively參考答案：A16.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C17.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover參考答案：D【目的】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：我感覺我永遠不會從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復過來。A.getoff下車；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通過；D.getover恢復。根據語意選D。18.Thetotalcostofthisprojectwillbemorethan________thatoftheonelastcentury,whichisexpectedtocostbelowUSascorebillion.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmuchastwice C.twicethan D.double參考答案：D19.Thehighinterestratesmadeitdifficultforhimtorepaytheloans.

,hehadtostruggleto

theirrepayments.

A.Instead/makeupfor

B.Asaresult/catchupwithC.Therefor/catchupon

D.Asaconsequence/payback參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept

36

whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

37

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto

38

andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe

39

sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto

40

youforalongtime.Now,openyour

41

andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe

43

shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.

“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.

“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto

49

.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenbag.36.A.showing

B.explaining

C.proving

D.wondering37.A.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.depressed38.A.learn

B.watch

C.eat

D.play39.A.street

B.bridge

C.yard

D.forest40.A.praise

B.forgive

C.help

D.comfort41.A.coat

B.pocket

C.box

D.wallet42.A.occasion

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.condition43.A.hand

B.feet

C.ground

D.street44.A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookdown45.A.small

B.empty

C.worn

D.full46.A.stand

B.wait

C.breathe

D.think47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.stop

B.request

C.fear

D.insist49.A.spread

B.close

C.loose

D.shake50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.melt51.A.take

B.add

C.lend

D.send52.A.flow

B.burst

C.disappear

D.change53.A.attract

B.permit

C.include

D.hold54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45DDCAC

46-50BACDA

51-55BBDCA21.Valentine’sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondly(天真地)thought

21

himasmy“Valentineman”.Myfirstmemoryofthe

22

hecouldbringtoValentine’sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas

23

“Love,Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto

24

mybirthstone,aruby(紅寶石).Thereis

25

differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember

26

thatringwithpridethatallthecardsintheworld

27

notsurpass(超越).

28

Igrewolder,thegiftsgave

29

toheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmy

30

chocolateandalwaysincludeda

31

cardsigned“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-you”became

32

ofaperfunctory(敷衍)response.Thecardsseemedless

33

,andItookforgrantedthattheValentinewould

34

bethere.Ihad

35

myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers”and“LoveDad”justdidn’tseemquite

36

.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesktoday.It’sa

37

ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithasbeentometoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinueda

traditionof

38

withsimpleactsofunderstandingofthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever

39

,nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever

40

beingmyValentineman.21.A.of

B.aboutC.up

D.over22.A.hope

B.magicC.puzzleD.present23.A.readB.written

C.shownD.signed24.A.recover

B.return

C.representD.remain25.A.much

B.little

C.great

D.less26.A.fillingB.keeping

C.wearing

D.staring27.A.could

B.needed

C.must

D.should28.A.Because

B.Since

C.ThoughD.As29.A.room

B.wayC.honour

D.seat30.A.favoriteB.lovelyC.dear

D.precious31.A.usualB.commonC.strange

D.special32.A.less

B.little

C.none

D.much33.A.important

B.beautifulC.familiar

D.standard34.A.hardly

B.alwaysC.regularlyD.often35.A.lostB.kept

C.placedD.shared36.A.suitableB.enough

C.effective

D.timely37.A.methodB.certificate

C.consequence

D.reminder38.A.loveB.prideC.home

D.silence39.A.lose

B.dieC.costD.appear40.A.riskedB.imagined

C.tried

D.stopped參考答案：21—25ADDCB

26—30CADBA

31—35ADABB

36—40BDABD三、閱讀理解22.Asahealtheditor,Ispendthemajorityofmydayporingovercontentrelatedtohealth.AtHuffPost,we'reluckytotalktoexpertsonadailybasisabouthowtoliveourbestlives.It’sclearthatlifewouldbehealthierifwewouldjustdothefollowingthings.Sure,someoftheseareeasiersaidthandone.1.Haveabedtime.Sleepisconsideredthethirdpillar(支柱)ofhealth,andforgoodreason.Researchisonlymakingitincreasinglyclearthatnotgettingenoughofthestuffcanhaveserioushealtheffects.Meanwhile,gettingenoughsleepisgoodforeverythingrangingfromweight,tomood,toeventheimmunesystem.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotoensureyougetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtime.Forgiveyourselfifyoucan'tmeetiteverynight,butmakeapointtotrytosticktoit.2.CultivateyouremotionalintelligenceTohaveemotionalintelligencemeanstobe"confident,goodatworkingtowardsyourgoalsandadaptable.Yourecoverquicklyfromstress."psychologistDanielGolemanpreviouslytoldHuffPost.It'smadeupoffivepartssocialskills,empathy,motivation,self-awarenessandself-regulation.Andfortunately,thesearealltraitsyoucancultivate.Becuriousaboutthingsbeyondyourself.Knowwhatyou'regoodatandwhereyoucanstandtoimprove.Trytoimproveyourabilitytopayattention.3.

ThisissomethingI'mstillworkingon.I'manobjectivelyfastperson--fastatwalking,fastateating,fastattalking.Thisalsomakesmeveryimpatient,andalsosometimesveryunobservant--stoppingtosmelltheroseshasneverbeenmystrongsuit.Butslowingdowntoappreciatelifeandallitslittlemomentsbuildsgratitude--andthat'saveryhealthything.4.FindanexerciseyouactuallyenjoyIt'snotexactlyasecrethowmuchIopposite-of-likerunning.I'llstilldoit,becauseofhealth,buttherearecertainlyotherwaysI'drathergetmyfitnessin.Andthat'scompletelyOK.Researchhasevenshownthatwhetherwethinkoffitnessas"fun"or"exercise"affectshowmuchweendupeating.Forme,exerciseisapillbestswallowedasvolleyball.Foryou,itmaybedancing,orswimming,orridingyourbike.Don'tthinkthatjustbecauseyoudon'tlike"conventional"exercise--running,goingtothegym,etc.--you're"badatexercise."Nosuchthing!36．Whichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeimmunesystem?A.exercise

B.sleepC.emotionalintelligence

D.mood37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youshouldsetabedtimeandsticktoitnomatterwhathappened.B.Payingattentionisnotasimportantasotherabilitiesforemotionalintelligence.C.Thewriterisnolongerafastperson.D.Theexercisethewriterlikesmostisvolleyball.38．Emotionalintelligenceincludesthefollowingexcept______.A.confidence

B.motivationC.stress

D.self-awareness39．Thebesttitleforthethirdtipis___________.A.FeelgratitudetolifeB.StoptosmelltherosesC.LeadasimplelifeD.Takeatimetoappreciateyourlife

參考答案：36．B

37．D

38．C

39．D試題分析：本文講述了過好健康生活的四種方法：有個好的睡眠時間，培養情緒智力，學會花時間欣賞，尋找喜歡的鍛煉方式。36．B。細節題。由第二段gettingenoughsleepisgood..,.toeventheimmunesystem可知足夠的睡眠對免疫系統有好處。故選B37．D。細節推斷題。由最后一段Forme,exerciseisapillbestswallowedasvolleyball可知作者喜歡排球。故選D38．C。細節題。由倒數第三段It'smadeupoffiveparts…motivation,self-awarenessandself-regulation.可知情緒智力不包括壓力。故選C39．D。主旨歸納題。由倒數第二段最后一句slowingdowntoappreciatelifean…andthat'saveryhealthything.可知花時間學會欣賞也是健康的事。故選D23.DearWater—UseItWisely，Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater.Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential.Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage.Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000(onebillion)tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrain?Weareluckytohaverainwater.Ithelpsfillupourlakes.Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000gallonsofwateronEarth.Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted.Everyoneneedswater.Sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome.Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices.Takeashowerinstead