高考英語三輪復習外刊雙語課件：如何預防新冠課件

外刊精讀課件InfectionPrevention預防傳染病【Q1】WhatshouldIdoinmyeverydaylife?Thebasicstrategiesforpreventinginfectiousdiseases,includingCOVID-19,arehandwashingandcoughetiquette(禮儀),whichincludeswearingamask.Themaincommonalitiesofoutbreaksare:【Q1】我在日常生活中應該做些什么？預防包括新型冠狀病毒在內的傳染病的基本策略是洗手和遵守咳嗽禮儀，包括戴口罩。疫情的主要共性是：infectionn[課標新增詞]傳染；傳染病（infect+-ion）strategyn[課標新增詞][學術詞]策略infectiousadj

有傳染性的（infect+ious）commonalityn

共性；共同特征（common+-al+-ity）outbreakn

（暴力、疾病等壞事的）爆發；突然發生（out+break）(1)poorventilation(通風),(2)aspacewherepeoplespendtimegatheredcloselytogether,and(3)aplacewhereunspecifiedlargenumbersofpeoplearelikelytocomeintocontactwith

eachother.（1）通風不良，（2）人們花時間緊密聚集在一起的空間，（3）非特定的大量人員有可能相互接觸的場所。unspecifiedadj不明確的；未說明的（un-+specify+-ed）comeintocontactwith與……接觸【Q2】WhatprecautionscanwetakeagainstCOVID-19?Preventivemeasuressuchasavoidingthe“ThreeCs”(Closedspaces,Crowdedplaces,andClose-contactsettings)and“Fivesituations”thatincreasetheriskofinfectionremainaseffectiveagainstCOVID-19andthevariants(變體).AimtocompletelyavoidthethreeCs.【Q2】我們可以對新型冠狀病毒采取什么預防措施？一些預防措施對新冠肺炎病毒及其變種仍然有效，如避免增加感染風險的“三個C”（封閉空間、擁擠場所和密切接觸環境）和“五種情況”。力求做到完全避免三個c。preventiveadj

預防性的（prevent+-ive）settingn[課標新增詞]環境（set+-ing）remainv

仍然是；保持【Q3】HowcanIdealwiththeriskofinfectiononsocialgathering?PlaceswherepeopleeatordrinkhavebeenreportedtobeathighriskofCOVID-19infection.Keepsocialdistancing,wearyourmaskwhennoteating,washanddisinfectyourhands,andfrequentventilationonsocialgathering.【Q3】如何應對社交聚會上的感染風險？據報道，人們聚餐的地方是感染新型冠狀病毒的高風險區域。保持社交距離，不吃飯時戴口罩，洗手并消毒，社交時經常通風。disinfectv

給……消毒（dis-+infect）【Q4】WhatshouldIdoifmyfamilymemberisinfected?IfyourfamilymemberisinfectedwithCOVID-191.UseseparateroomsSeparatethelivingspaceUsepartitionsorcurtains,2Mdistancefromotherscanbeeffective.【Q4】家人被感染怎么辦？如果你的家庭成員感染了新型冠狀病毒1.使用單獨的房間分隔生活空間使用隔板或窗簾，與他人保持兩米距離即可有效。2.KeeproomventilatedVentilateregularlyKeepwindowsopenevenwhentheairconditionerison.3.WearamaskWearamaskproperlyHoldthestringsanddonottouchthefrontofamaskwhentakingitoff.2.保持室內通風定期通風即使開著空調，也要打開窗戶。3.戴上口罩正確佩戴口罩取下口罩時，握住口罩繩，不要接觸口罩正面。4.WashyourhandsanddisinfectyourfacilitiesWashhandsfrequentlywithsoapandusehandsanitizerDisinfectthesurfacesandobjectstouchedbymultiplepeoplefrequently.5.WashclothesandbedsheetsWearamaskandgloveswhenwashingWashclothesandbedsheetswithdetergentanddrythoroughly.4.勤洗手，并對屋內設施進行消毒經常用肥皂洗手并使用洗手液經常對多人接觸的表面和物體進行消毒。5.洗衣服和床單清洗時佩戴口罩和手套用清潔劑清洗衣服和床單，然后徹底晾干。6.TiethetrashcompletelyClosethetrashtightlywhendisposingDonottouchandthrowawaytissuesusedbypatientimmediately.6.把垃圾扎緊丟棄垃圾時，請將垃圾扎緊不要接觸病人用過的紙巾，應立即扔掉。Limitthenumberofcaregivers.Patientsshouldnotleavehome.Itmayspreadthevirus.Monitorhealthoffamilymembers.Ifyoufeelcold-likesymptoms,stayhomeandrefrainfromgoingout.限制護理人員的數量。患者不應離開家，可能會傳播病毒。監測家庭成員的健康情況。如果你出現類似感冒的癥狀，請待在家里，不要外出。【Q5】Howtodispose(處理)ofhouseholdgarbage1.Coveranemptygarbagecontainerwithaplasticgarbagebag.

2.Securelytiegarbagebagstoavoiddirectcontact.

3.Washyourhandsimmediatelyafterdisposal(處理).如何處理生活垃圾1.用塑料垃圾袋蓋住空的垃圾容器。2.扎緊垃圾袋，避免直接接觸。3.處理后立即洗手。Symptoms癥狀【Q1】WhatshouldIdoifIhaveafever,coughorothersymptoms?Donotgotoamedicalinstitutionrightaway;contactaCOVID-19ConsultationCenter(thenamemayvarydependingontheregion)first.【Q1】如果我有發燒、咳嗽或其他癥狀，該怎么辦？不要馬上去醫院；首先聯系COVID-19相關的咨詢中心（名稱可能因地區而異）。Attheveryleast,pleasecontactCallcenterinanyofthefollowingsituations.—Youhaveaseveresymptomsuchasbreathingdifficulty,intense

tiredness,orhighfever:Symptomsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyoufeelthesymptomsaresevere,contactCallcenterimmediately.

1.至少，在下列任何情況下，請聯系呼叫中心。——您有嚴重癥狀，如呼吸困難、極度疲勞或高燒：癥狀因人而異。如果您感覺癥狀嚴重，請立即聯系呼叫中心。intenseadj[課標新增詞][學術詞]強烈的tirednessn

疲倦（tired+-ness）varyfrom…to…因……而異；從……到……各不相同—Ifyouareathighriskofbecomingseverelyillandhaverelativelymildcoldsymptoms,suchasfeverandcough.(※Elderly,Peoplewithunderlyingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartfailure,orrespiratory(呼吸的)diseases,Peopleondialysis(透析),Peopletakingimmunosuppressiveagents(免疫抑制劑)oranti-cancerdrugs.)——如果您有患重病的風險，并且有相對較輕的感冒癥狀，如發燒和咳嗽。（※老年人，患有糖尿病、心力衰竭或呼吸系統疾病等基礎疾病的人，透析中的人，服用免疫抑制劑或抗癌藥物的人。）mildadj

輕微的；不嚴重的elderlyadj[課標新增詞]年紀較大的；上了年紀的（elder+-ly）（theelderly上了年紀的人）underlyingadj[學術詞]潛在的（under+lying）2.Otherthantheabove,peoplehavebeenhavingrelativelymildcoldsymptoms,suchasfeverandcough,thatarepersistent(持續的):Symptomsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyoufeelthesymptomsaresevere,contactaCallCenterimmediately.2.除上述情況外，若持續表現出相對較輕的感冒癥狀，如發燒和咳嗽：癥狀因人而異。如果您覺得癥狀很嚴重，請立即聯系呼叫中心。3.Justincase,pregnantwomen,thesameaspeoplewhoaresusceptible(易受影響的)tosevereillness,shouldcontactyourdoctororaCOVID-19ConsultationCenter.Forchildren,itisadvisabletoseeapediatrician(兒科醫生),andsopleaseconsultwithaCOVID-19ConsultationCenteroryourpediatricmedicalinstitutionbytelephoneorothermeans.3.孕婦和易患嚴重疾病的人一樣，因此為以防萬一，也應聯系你的醫生或新冠咨詢中心。對于兒童，建議去看兒科醫生，因此請通過電話或其他方式咨詢新冠機構或兒童醫院。(just)incase以防萬一advisableadj明智的；可取的（advise+-able）consultwith咨詢……4.Takedaysoffworkorschoolandrefrain(避免)fromdiningwithothersifyouarefeelingsick.Evenifyourfeverisrelieved(減輕)bytakingfevermedicine,youmayspreadtheinfection.4.如果你感覺不舒服，請幾天假，并盡量避免和別人一起吃飯。即使你通過服用退燒藥使發燒癥狀得到緩解，也有可能傳播感染。【Q2】Isitsafetotakeantipyretic(退燒藥)totreatsymptoms?Noproblem.Consultwithyourdoctororpharmacist(藥劑師)inthefollowingcases:?Ifyouaretakingothermedicine,whilepregnancyorbreastfeeding,orseniorcitizen.Youmightbelimitedmedicinestotakeundermedicalcare.?Ifyouhaveeverexperiencedallergicsymptomsorasthma(哮喘)duetomedication,etc.?Ifsymptomsaresevereorlong-lastingsuchasseverepainorhighfever.【Q2】服用退燒藥治療癥狀安全嗎？沒問題。如遇下列情況，請咨詢您的醫生或藥劑師；?如果您正在服用其他藥物，或正在妊娠或哺乳期間，或您是老年人，則可能需要進行用藥護理，只能服用有限的藥物。?您曾因藥物治療等經歷出現過敏癥狀或哮喘。?如果癥狀嚴重或持續時間長，如劇烈疼痛或高燒。long-lastingadj

持久的；長期的（long+lasting）【Q3】Ihaveabadcoughandcoughupphlegm(痰).Howtostaycalm?Whenyouliedown

onyourbackforalongtime,gravitycausesphlegmtoaccumulatemoreseriously.Lyingdownonyourstomachsometimesimprovesbloodcirculation.【Q3】我咳嗽得很厲害，而且有痰。如何保持冷靜？當你長時間平躺時，重力會使痰積聚得更厲害。俯臥有時能改善血液循環。liedown躺下accumulatev[學術詞]堆積【Q3】Ihaveabadcoughandcoughupphlegm(痰).Howtostaycalm?Whenyouliedown

onyourbackforalongtime,gravitycausesphlegmtoaccumulatemoreseriously.Lyingdownonyourstomachsometimesimprovesbloodcirculation.【Q3】我咳嗽得很厲害，而且有痰。如何保持冷靜？當你長時間平躺時，重力會使痰積聚得更厲害。俯臥有時能改善血液循環。liedown躺下accumulatev[學術詞]堆積【Q4】CanIgetimmunity(免疫力)orantibodiesifIaminfectedwithCOVID-19?Itisknownthatantibodiesandimmunityagainstviralinfections,suchasmeasles(麻疹),areproducedafterinfection.ItisalsoknownthatantibodiesareproducedinthebodyafterinfectionwithCOVID-19,butatthismoment,itisnotclearhowmuchantibodyisproduced,howlongitwilllast,andwhetherimmunitycanbeacquiredornot.【Q4】如果我感染了新型冠狀病毒，我能獲得免疫力或抗體嗎？眾所周知，針對病毒感染（如麻疹）的抗體和免疫力是在感染后產生的。那么感染新型冠狀病毒后體內也會產生抗體，但目前來看，抗體的產生量有多大，能維持多久，能否獲得免疫力，尚不清楚。Therefore,evenifyoufindthatyoudonothaveantibodiestoCOVID-19,itdoesnotmeanthatyouarenotinfectedwithCOVID-19orthatyouhavenotbeeninfectedinthepast.因此，即使你發現自己沒有新型冠狀病毒抗體，也并不意味著你沒有感染新型冠狀病毒，或者你過去沒有被感染過。應用文寫作新冠疫情肆虐全球，我們倍感生命可貴。英語課上老師組織大家開展以“健康生活，遠離病毒”為主題的小組討論，請你總結同學們的觀點，代表小組匯報發言。內容包括：1.具體做法；2.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。KeepHealthytoPreventCOVID-19InfectionAsisknowntoall,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Asordinarypeople,howcanweprotectourselvesfromthecoronavirus?__________________________________________________________________