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2025-2026學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(新疆專用)(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時,必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍:八年級下冊(新教材人教版)。5.難度系數:0.65。6.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力部分(20分)A.圖片理解(5分,每題1分)A.B.C.D.E.1.
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5.B.情景反應(5分,每題1分)6.A.Thankyou. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Seeyou.7.A.It’ssunny. B.I’mfine. C.It’sMonday.8.A.Atsix. B.Bybus. C.OnSunday.9.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Iam.10.A.Goodidea. B.Sorry. C.Great.C.對話理解(5分,每題1分)11.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Pears.12.WhereisTomnow?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.13.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.7:00 B.7:30 C.8:0014.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.English B.Math C.Music15.Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuan B.8yuan C.10yuanD.短文理解(5分,每題1分)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.WhoisAlice?A.Anna’smother. B.Anna’saunt. C.Anna’ssister.17.WhattimedoesAliceusuallyfinishherwork?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:30p.m.18.HowoftendoesAliceworkatnight?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhatwasthematterwithAnnalastFriday?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadastomachache.20.WhatdidAliceaskAnnatodo?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Todrinksomehotwater.C.Totakesomemedicine.Ⅱ.完形填空(每題1分,共計15分)YeHaitao,a42-year-oldmanwithparalysis(癱瘓)hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast20years.WhenYewasyoung,hedreamedtobea21,becausehethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.In1993,22hewas16,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardto23himselfforhisdream.However,24gotintheway(阻礙)ofYe’sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadto25hisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn’twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonly26inbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe’shome27help.Manyleft-behind(留守)childreninthevillagelivedwiththeirgrandparents,butmostoftheirgrandparentscould28writeorread.Thesechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirschoolworkathome,soYe29.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof1999.Theydon’tneedto30anythingforthetutoring(輔導).SittingatdesksaroundYe’sbed,theyalwayslistentoYe31.ManyofYe’sstudentshaveentered(進入)highschoolsand32becomecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprove33hishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfuljob.“Itisthe34ofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.Igetastrong35ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.21.A.doctor B.scientist C.teacher22.A.when B.while C.because23.A.offer B.care C.improve24.A.illness B.money C.grades25.A.keepon B.giveup C.takeup26.A.liedown B.takedown C.cutdown27.A.about B.against C.for28.A.usually B.hardly C.often29.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed30.A.take B.pay C.spend31.A.carefully B.suddenly C.bravely32.A.just B.even C.ever33.A.in B.with C.on34.A.smile B.stress C.relation35.A.risk B.cheat C.feelingⅢ.閱讀理解(本題共2節,共23小題,每題2分,共計46分)第一節AUnderstandingOurEmotionsFeelingangry,upset,orworriedisoneofthemostcommonfeelings.Thegoalisn’ttoavoidthesefeelingsbuttomanagethemwell.Ifweletthemcontrolus,wemightdothingsweregret.So,whatcanwedo?First,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Thissimplestephelpsyoucalmdownbeforereacting.Then,chooseapositiveaction.Physicalactivitiesareapowerfultool.Goingforafastwalk,running,orevendancingtoyourfavouritemusiccanhelpreleasethebuilt-upenergythatcomeswithstrongemotions.Anothergoodwayistotalktosomeoneyoutrustorwriteyourfeelingsdown.Often,justbeingheardmakesyoufeellighter.Remember,emotionsthemselvesarenotgoodorbad;theyarejustmessages.Feelingangrymightmeansomethingfeelsunfair.Feelingsadmightmeanyou’velostsomethingimportant.Bylisteningtothesemessagesandansweringinacalmway,youtakecontrol.Thisdoesn’tmeanthefeelingswilldisappearrightaway,butyouwillbeabletohandlethemwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Learningtheseskillsnowwillhelpyouyourentirelife.根據短文內容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。36.Feelingangry,upset,orworriedisoneofthemostunusualfeelings.37.Stoppingandtakingadeepbreathcanhelpyoucalmdown.38.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrustisalsoagoodway.39.Emotionsarenotgoodorbad,justmessages.40.Ifyoucancontrolyouremotions,yourfeelingwilldisappearrightaway.BInJanuary2025,China’sMinistryofEducation(教育部)startedaschoolfirstaidtrainingprogram.StudentscanlearnskillslikeCPR(心肺復蘇),howtostopbleeding,andhowtodealwithbrokenarmsorlegs.“Theseclassesareusefulbecausetheyteachusmanylife-savingskills,”said14-year-oldZhangHui.On15April2025,schoolsacrossChinacelebratedNationalSecurityEducationDay.ApoliceofficervisitedthestudentsatWohushanSchoolandtaughtthemabouttrafficsigns,rulesaboutridingbikes,andhowtostaysafewhencrossingthestreet.“Keepingpeoplesafeisnotjustourjob.Everyone,includingteenagersandparents,shouldallhelp!”saidtheofficer.InMarch2025,LoudiNo.1MiddleSchoolorganizeda“LearnfromLeiFeng”volunteermonth.Studentvolunteerscleanedstreets,visitednursinghomes,andraisedmoneyforchildreninneed.“Volunteeringnotonlybringsmehappiness,butalsoteachesmeplanningandcommunicationskills.I’lluseitforever.”saidLiNan.A2025reportfoundsometeenagersaretakingAIchatbotsas“emotionalfriends”.TheyfeellessstressedwhentalkingtoAI.However,DrHuangwasworriedaboutthis.Shesaid,“Realfriendshelpusunderstandcommunicationandsocialrules.IfyouonlytalkwithAI,youmightslowlyfeellessempathyandevenstartactinglikearobot.”41.WhichofthefollowingsituationsdoestheFirstaidtrainingprograminclude?A. B.C. D.42.Thepoliceofficertaughtstudentsallofthefollowingexcept________.A.wheretorideabikeonthestreet. B.howtoreadtrafficsigns.C.therulesfortakingaschoolbus. D.howtocrossthestreet.43.WhichworddescribesthestudentsatLoudiNo.1MiddleSchoolbest?A.Patient. B.Caring C.Creative. D.Shocked.44.AccordingtoDrHuang,whichofthefollowingopinionsistrue?A.AIcan'ttaketheplaceofrealfriendsincommunication.B.TeenagerswillcarelessaboutothersiftheysometimestalkwithAI.C.TeenagersshoulduseAIinsteadoftalkingwithrealfriendsiftheyfeelstressedout.D.Chatbotscanhelpustalkwithstrangers.45.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A.PreparingTeenagersforLife B.HelpingOthers,HelpingOurselvesC.PayingAttentiontotheGrowthofTeenagers D.FirstAidIsImportantCSaying“Iamsorry”meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter.Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.Sometimesaccidentshappen.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmightsteponsomeone’sfoot.Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.Youcanapologizelikethis,“Iwishthatdidnothappen.”Sometimesyoudonotstarttheconflict(糾紛).Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookawayifhesayssomethingbadtoyou.Youmightthink,“Ididnotstartit,soIdon’thavetoapologize.”Thestudentiswrongtosaybadthingstoyou,butit’snotrightforyoutothrowhisbookaway.Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyoudidwrong.Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.Thentryapologizing.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourselfandyouwillknowyoudidtherightthing.So,apologycanmaketheworldharmonious(和諧的).46.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byusingsayings.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.47.Youdon’thavetoapologizewhen________.A.youfightwithafriend B.yousteponsomeone’sfootC.youfollowtherulesatschool D.youthrowyourfriend’sbookaway48.Whenpeopledon’twanttosay“I’msorry”,theyshould________.A.neverthinkaboutwhathappenedB.taketimetocalmdownC.saybadthingsD.stopapologizing49.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.DWhenpeopletalkabout“thecleverestanimalintheworld”,mostpeoplewillthinkofchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Butdoyouknowthatcrows(烏鴉)arealsoverysmart?Scientistsfoundthatcrowscanusetools,justlikechimpanzeesandhumans.Forexample,somecrowsusesmallstickstogetinsectsoutoftheholesintrees.Theycanevenmaketheirowntoolsbycuttingleavesintotherightshape.What’smore,crowscanrememberhumanfaces.Ifacrowishurtbysomeone,itwilltellothercrowsaboutthisperson,andtheywillavoidthatpersoninthefuture.Crowsalsohavegoodproblem-solvingskills.Inatest,scientistsputfoodinatallbottlewithalittlewater.Thecrowscouldn’treachthefoodatfirst.Buttheyquicklyfoundaway:theyputsmallstonesintothebottletomakethewaterrise,andthengotthefoodeasily.Crowsliveingroupsandhaveaclosesociallife.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherbymakingdifferentsounds.Somescientistsevensaythatcrowshavetheirown“language”.50.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisthecleverestanimal?A.Crows. B.Chimpanzees. C.Humans. D.Dogs.51.Howdocrowsgetinsectsfromtreeholes?A.Byusingsmallsticks. B.Bycuttingleaves. C.Byputtingstones. D.Bymakingsounds.52.Whycancrowsavoidpeoplewhohurtthem?A.Becausetheycanusetools. B.Becausetheycanrememberhumanfaces.C.Becausetheyhavegoodproblem-solvingskills. D.Becausetheyliveingroups.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Crowscan’tmaketheirowntools. B.Crowshaveaclosesociallife.C.Crowscan’tcommunicatewitheachother. D.Crowsarenotassmartaschimpanzees.第二節閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。TheTaklamakanDesertisthebiggestdesertinChinaandthesecondlargestmovingdesertintheworld.54andnowhasa3,046-kilometre-longsand-blockingbelt(防沙帶)aroundit.Thebeltisthelongestintheworldandiscompletedbyplantingdesertpoplartrees,redwillowsandsoon.55.Asweallknow,thedesertisverylarge.Itcoversabout76%ofXinjiang’sdesertarea,anditssanddunes(沙丘)areverytall,somereachingashighas300metres.Somoretime,money,andeffortarerequired.Thedryclimateaddsmorechallenges.Thereisonlyabout50millimetres(毫米)ofraininthedeserteachyear,56.Becausethereisnotenoughwater,plantsarehardtogrow.AnotherproblemisthattheTaklamakanDesertisoneofthemostactiveareasforsandstorms(沙塵暴)inChina.Sofinishingthissand-blockingbeltisabigsuccess.Expertssayitisagreatachievementinhumanhistory,andpeople’shardworkpaysoff.Thesand-blockingbeltprotectsareaswithwaterandplantsinthedesertfromsandstorms,improvesthelocalenvironment,andsupportsfarming.57.Alocalfarmersaidhewashappyabouttheprojectandhopeditwouldcontinuetohelpfightdesertification(荒漠化),theprocessofbecomingadesert.Inthecomingyears,58.A.Xinjiangwillcontinuetoexpand(擴大)thesand-blockingbeltby2030.B.andover4,000millimetres(毫米)ofwaterislostthroughevaporation(蒸發).C.Wefacemanyproblemsintheprojectofbuildingthesand-blockingbelt.D.Itcoversabout330,000squarekilometres.E.ItalsoshowsChina’sstrongskillsinmanaginglargeenvironmentalprojects.Ⅳ.補全對話(本題6小題,每題2分,共計12分)從下面方框中選擇合適的句子補全對話,使對話意思完整。Helen:Goodmorning,youngman.59?Jenny:IfeelweakandI’vegotabadheadache.Helen:60?A.A.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouhaveafever?E.HowoftendoItakethemedicine?F.Whataboutyoursleep?Helen:61?Jenny:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.Helen:62?Jenny:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.Helen:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.Jenny:63?Helen:Firstyoushouldnotdothatanymore.Thenrelaxalittleandtakethismedicine.Itwillhelpyou.Jenny:Thanks,doctor.64?Helen:Threetimesaday.Jenny:OK.Thankyou.Bye!Ⅴ.讀寫題(本題共分兩節,共計15分)第一節(每空一詞,每題1分,共6分)Manyearthquakes(地震)happeneveryyear.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotect(保護)yourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquakes.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,picturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocks(余震)andtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.It’simportanttoknowsomewaystoprotectyourselfintheearthquake.Hereissomeadvice.Whenyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtableordesk.Don’t65inthemiddleofaroom.Sitinadoorwayorclosetoawall.Protectyourheadandneckwithyour66.Stayawayfromanythingthatmayfallonyou.Whenyouareoutdoors,movetoclear67.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Rememberthataftershockscanbemore68sometimes.Move69tocheckthepeoplenearyouwhenitis70.65.66.67.68.69.70.第二節(共9分)閱讀短文,根據語篇內容,回答3個問題。71.Willmanypeoplebehurtordieintheearthquakes?72.Whatisthesafestplacetobeathomewhenanearthquakehappens?73.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelscaredinanearthquake?Ⅵ.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節,共計22分)第一節語法填空(共11小題,每小題1分,共計11分)DearMr.Jiang,Howareyou?I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mhaving74problemgettingonwithmyparents.Theydon’tallowmetotalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ialwaysfeellonelyathome.It75(make)merelaxedtotalkwithmyfriends.Butmyparentsdon’tlikethat.SometimesI’msoangrythatIarguewith76(they).Ireallydon’tknowhow77(get)onwiththem.Idon’tthinktheyknowmyfeeling.WhatcanIdo?Willyoupleasehelpme?LiChengDearLiCheng,I’msorrytohearthatyourparentsrefusetoletyoutalk78yourfriendsonthephone.Iunderstandhowyoufeel.AndIhavesomegood79(advice)foryou.80(one),youshouldtrytoexplaintothemthatyourfriendsareimportanttoyouinsteadof81(argue)withyourparents.Second,youshouldtellyourparentsthatyouneedashortbreakafterbusystudy.Itwillnotwastemuchtimeanditwillnotmakeanydifferencetoyourschoolwork,sotheydon’tneedtoworryaboutit.82(final),youshouldletthemknowthatyourfriends83(be)ofthesameageasyouandyouhavethesameproblemsandworriestodiscusswiththem.I’msurethatitwillallworkout84theywillunderstandyou.JiangKe第二節選詞填空(共11小題,每小題1分,共計11分)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填到答題卷的相應位置。later
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