2022年廣東深圳寶安中學(xué)英語中考模擬測(cè)試題二答案

2022年廣東深圳寶安中學(xué)英語中考模擬測(cè)試題二答案一、聽力理解（共三大題，滿分25分）（一）聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.答案：B聽力原文：Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mdoingmyhomework.解析：?jiǎn)柧浔磉_(dá)“介意調(diào)低音樂音量嗎”，B選項(xiàng)“Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.”（抱歉，我馬上調(diào)）是合適的歉意回應(yīng)；A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn’tmatter.”通常用于回應(yīng)道歉，C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”多用于安慰，均不符合語境。2.答案：A聽力原文：Howoftendoyouexercise,Tom?解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐栧憻掝l率，A選項(xiàng)“Threetimesaweek.”（一周三次）直接回答頻率；B選項(xiàng)“Fortwohours.”回答時(shí)長(zhǎng)，C選項(xiàng)“At7o’clock.”回答時(shí)間點(diǎn)，均不匹配。3.答案：C聽力原文：What’stheweatherlikeinShenzhentoday?解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐柼鞖?，C選項(xiàng)“It’ssunnyandhot.”（晴朗炎熱）符合深圳夏季常見天氣；A選項(xiàng)“Iloveit.”表達(dá)喜好，B選項(xiàng)“It’sTuesday.”回答星期，均不符合。4.答案：B聽力原文：Congratulationsonwinningthespeechcompetition!解析：對(duì)方表達(dá)祝賀，B選項(xiàng)“Thankyouverymuch.”（非常感謝）是禮貌回應(yīng)；A選項(xiàng)“It’snothing.”過于謙虛，不符合英語交際習(xí)慣，C選項(xiàng)“That’sallright.”用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉，不合適。5.答案：A聽力原文：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐柭肪€，A選項(xiàng)“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”（沿著這條街走，在第一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)）提供具體指引；B選項(xiàng)“Idon’tknowthename.”未回答路線，C選項(xiàng)“It’sabout5kilometersaway.”回答距離，均不符合要求。（二）聽對(duì)話，回答問題（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Areyougoingtotheschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?M:Yes,I’mgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:I’llcheerforyou.I’mnotgoodatrunning.ButIjoinedthesingingclublastweek.M:Wow,that’sgreat.Doyoupracticesingingeveryday?W:Yes,Ipracticeforanhourafterschool.6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中M的回答“Yes,I’mgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.”可知，Jack將參加100米賽跑，故選A。7.答案：C解析：根據(jù)W的回答“Yes,Ipracticeforanhourafterschool.”可知，Lily每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)唱歌一小時(shí)，故選C。聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第8-9小題聽力原文：M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksonChinesehistory?W:Yes,theyareonthethirdshelfoverthere.M:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Fortwoweeks.Ifyoucan’tfinishreadingthem,youcanrenewthemonline.M:OK.AndcanIborrowthreebooksatatime?W:Yes,aslongasyouhavealibrarycard.8.答案：B解析：根據(jù)W的回答“Yes,theyareonthethirdshelfoverthere.”可知，中國(guó)歷史書籍在第三層書架，故選B。9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)W的回答“Fortwoweeks.”可知，借書期限為兩周，故選A。聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第10-12小題聽力原文：W:Hello,thisistheschooloffice.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMr.Smith,John’sfather.Johnhasafeverandcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ineedtoaskforleaveforhim.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlongwillhebeaway?M:Maybethreedays.Thedoctorsaidheneedstorestathome.W:OK.PleasetellJohntotakegoodcareofhimself.Andwhenhecomesback,heshouldhandinhishomework.M:Thankyou,Iwill.10.答案：C解析：根據(jù)M的回答“Johnhasafeverandcan’tgotoschooltoday.”可知，John發(fā)燒了，故選C。11.答案：B解析：根據(jù)M的回答“Maybethreedays.”可知，John將請(qǐng)假三天，故選B。12.答案：A解析：根據(jù)W的回答“Andwhenhecomesback,heshouldhandinhishomework.”可知，John返校后需要交作業(yè)，故選A。聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題聽力原文：M:Hi,Alice.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theylivenearalake.M:Soundsnice.Howwillyougothere?W:Bybus.Ittakesaboutanhour.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.Wewanttowatchthenewcartoonmovie.W:Oh,I’veheardofthatmovie.It’sverypopular.Haveyouboughtthetickets?M:No,weplantobuythemonlinethisevening.W:Goodidea.It’smoreconvenient.13.答案：B解析：根據(jù)W的回答“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，Alice周末要去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母，故選B。14.答案：C解析：根據(jù)W的回答“Bybus.”可知，Alice將乘公交車去，故選C。15.答案：A解析：根據(jù)M的回答“No,weplantobuythemonlinethisevening.”可知，Peter還沒買票，計(jì)劃今晚在網(wǎng)上買，故選A。（三）聽獨(dú)白，回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽力原文：Hello,everyone.I’mLiMing,avolunteerfromtheCityEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation.TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtoreducewasteinourdailylife.First,weshouldtrytousereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping,anduseglassbottlesinsteadofplasticbottlesfordrinking.Second,weneedtosortourwasteproperly.Inourcity,wasteisdividedintofourcategories:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Kitchenwasteisfoodwastelikefruitpeelsandleftoverfood.Harmfulwasteincludesbatteries,medicineandpaint.Otherwasteiseverythingelsethatcan’tberecycledorreused.Third,wecantrytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemawaywhentheyarebroken.Forexample,ifyourbikehasaflattire,youcanfixitinsteadofbuyinganewone.Fourth,weshouldavoidwastingfood.Weshouldonlybuywhatweneedandeatupallthefoodonourplates.Finally,wecandonateouroldclothesandbookstopeopleinneedinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Thankyouforlistening.16.答案：A解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白開頭“I’mLiMing,avolunteerfromtheCityEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation.”可知，李明是環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者，故選A。17.答案：C解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“wasteisdividedintofourcategories:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.”可知，垃圾分為四類，故選C。18.答案：B解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“Harmfulwasteincludesbatteries,medicineandpaint.”可知，藥品屬于有害垃圾，故選B。19.答案：A解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“Third,wecantrytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemawaywhentheyarebroken.”可知，東西壞了可以修理而不是扔掉，故選A。20.答案：C解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“Finally,wecandonateouroldclothesandbookstopeopleinneedinsteadofthrowingthemaway.”可知，舊衣服可以捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人，故選C。二、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21.答案：C解析：考查冠詞。句意：深圳是一座充滿活力的城市，位于中國(guó)南部?！癮livelycity”表示泛指“一座充滿活力的城市”，lively以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；“inthesouthofChina”是固定搭配，表示“在中國(guó)南部”，故選C。22.答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的父親已經(jīng)在寶安中學(xué)工作了15年。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。23.答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：這本書很有趣，你可以借我的。空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于mybook，故選B。24.答案：D解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)公園比我上周去的那個(gè)公園大得多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，large的比較級(jí)是larger，“much”修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，故選D。25.答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意：雖然他很累，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)句意，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。26.答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去深圳灣公園野餐。“plantodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，故選A。27.答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該每天刷牙兩次，保持牙齒健康。根據(jù)語境，此處表示建議，用should，故選B。28.答案：D解析：考查定語從句。句意：這就是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語的老師。先行詞“theteacher”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選D。29.答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)問題明天將在會(huì)議上討論。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時(shí)，主語“Theproblem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“willbe+過去分詞”，故選A。30.答案：C解析：考查感嘆句。句意：多么精彩的足球比賽啊！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”，wonderful以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選C。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBao’anMiddleSchool.ItwasasunnymorninginSeptember.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.IwasnervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyoneintheschool,_31_IwasexcitedbecauseIknewIwouldstartanewjourneyhere.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawateacherstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Welcometoourclass.I’mMs.Li,yourEnglishteacher.”Hersmilemademefeel_32_.Thensheintroducedmetotheclass.Allthestudentslookedatmeandclappedtheirhands.Ifeltwarminmyheart.Inthefollowingdays,Imademanyfriends.Westudiedtogether,playedtogetherandhelpedeachother.OnceIfellillandcouldn’tgotoschool.Myclassmatescametomyhouseto_33_mewithmylessons.Theyalsobroughtmesomeflowersandfruits.Iwasverymoved.Ms.Liwasagreatteacher.ShenotonlytaughtusEnglishknowledge,butalsotaughtushowtobeagoodperson.Sheoftentoldustobehonest,kindandhard-working.Shealsoencouragedusto_34_ourdreams.Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.NowI’mgoingtograduatefromBao’anMiddleSchool.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspenthere.Theteachersandclassmateshaveleftadeepimpressiononmyheart.Iwill_35_themforever.31.答案：B解析：考查連詞。句意：我很緊張，因?yàn)槲以趯W(xué)校里不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，但我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覍⒃谶@里開始一段新的旅程。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。32.答案：A解析：考查形容詞。句意：她的微笑讓我感到放松。根據(jù)前文“Ifeltnervous”和“Hersmile”可知，微笑緩解了緊張，讓“我”感到放松，relaxed符合語境，故選A。33.答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我的同學(xué)來我家?guī)臀已a(bǔ)習(xí)功課?！癶elpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”，符合語境，故選C。34.答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她還鼓勵(lì)我們追求夢(mèng)想。“goforone’sdreams”表示“追求夢(mèng)想”，符合語境，故選D。35.答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他們。根據(jù)前文“IwillneverforgetthedaysIspenthere.”可知，“我”會(huì)記住老師和同學(xué)，remember符合語境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）WelcometoBao’anLibraryOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00am–9:00pmSaturdayandSunday:8:30am–10:00pmHolidayHours:Duringpublicholidays,thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Services:1.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowupto10booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis30days.Youcanrenewthebooksonlineforanother30days.2.Readingrooms:Therearethreereadingroomsinthelibrary.Thefirstreadingroomisforchildrenunder12.Thesecondreadingroomisforteenagers.Thethirdreadingroomisforadults.3.Computerservices:Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrarytosearchforinformation,sendemailsandreade-books.4.Activities:Thelibraryholdsvariousactivitieseverymonth,suchasbooktalks,readingcompetitionsandwritingworkshops.Rules:1.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.2.Youcan’teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.3.Youmustreturnthebooksontime.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhavetopayafine.4.Youcan’ttakeanybooksoutofthelibrarywithoutborrowingthem.36.答案：B解析：根據(jù)OpeningHours中“SaturdayandSunday:8:30am–10:00pm”可知，周末圖書館開放到晚上10點(diǎn)，故選B。37.答案：C解析：根據(jù)Services中“Youcanborrowupto10booksatatime.”可知，一次最多借10本書，故選C。38.答案：A解析：根據(jù)Services中“Thefirstreadingroomisforchildrenunder12.”可知，10歲的孩子可以去第一閱覽室，故選A。39.答案：D解析：根據(jù)Rules中“Youcan’teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.”可知，在閱覽室不能吃喝，故選D。40.答案：B解析：根據(jù)Services中“Thelibraryholdsvariousactivitieseverymonth,suchasbooktalks,readingcompetitionsandwritingworkshops.”可知，圖書館每月舉辦讀書分享會(huì)、閱讀比賽和寫作工坊，沒有提到足球比賽，故選B。（B）WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Mygrandparentslivedtheretoo.Theyhadabiggardenwithlotsofvegetablesandfruittrees.Everysummer,Iwouldgotovisitthem.Onesummer,Ihelpedmygrandparentspickstrawberries.Thestrawberrieswereredandsweet.Iatealotwhilepicking.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoeattoomany,butIcouldn’tstop.Later,Ihadastomachache.Mygrandfathertookmetothevillagedoctor.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandtoldmetorest.Afterthat,Ilearnedalesson:eventhoughsomethingisdelicious,wecan’teattoomuchofit.Anothersummer,Ihelpedmygrandparentswaterthevegetables.ItwasveryhotandIfelttired.Mygrandfathersaid,“Youneedtobepatient.Growingvegetablestakestimeandeffort.”Inoddedandkeptwatering.Whenautumncame,wehadabigharvest.IfeltveryproudbecauseIhadhelped.Livinginthecountrysidetaughtmemanythings.Ilearnedtobepatient,toappreciatehardworkandtoenjoysimplethings.Theselessonshavestayedwithmethroughoutmylife.41.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Mygrandparentslivedtheretoo.”可知，作者小時(shí)候和祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下的小村莊，故選A。42.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Later,Ihadastomachache.”可知，作者吃太多草莓后肚子疼，故選B。43.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Mygrandfathersaid,‘Youneedtobepatient.Growingvegetablestakestimeandeffort.’”可知，爺爺告訴作者要有耐心，故選C。44.答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Livinginthecountrysidetaughtmemanythings.Ilearnedtobepatient,toappreciatehardworkandtoenjoysimplethings.”可知，作者從鄉(xiāng)下生活中學(xué)到了耐心、珍惜努力工作和享受簡(jiǎn)單事物，沒有提到勇敢，故選D。45.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候在鄉(xiāng)下和祖父母一起生活的經(jīng)歷以及學(xué)到的道理，故選A。（C）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Theymakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanusethemtocommunicatewithothers,takephotos,listentomusicandevendoshopping.However,smartphonesalsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.Theyoftenlookattheirphoneswhilewalking,eatingorevendriving.Thisisverydangerous.Itcancauseaccidents.Also,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtosmartphones.Theycan’tlivewithoutthem.So,howcanweusesmartphonesproperly?First,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingourphones.Forexample,wecanuseourphonesfornomorethantwohoursaday.Second,weshouldavoidusingourphonesincertainsituations,suchaswhenwearedriving,eatingorhavingaconversationwithothers.Third,weshoulddootheractivitiesinsteadofusingourphonesallthetime.Wecanreadbooks,playsportsorspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.Smartphonesareusefultools,butweneedtousethemwisely.Ifwecandothat,smartphoneswillmakeourlivesbetterinsteadofcausingproblems.46.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Theymakeourlivesmoreconvenient.”可知，智能手機(jī)讓生活更方便，故選B。47.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theyoftenlookattheirphoneswhilewalking,eatingorevendriving.Thisisverydangerous.Itcancauseaccidents.”可知，走路時(shí)看手機(jī)很危險(xiǎn)，可能導(dǎo)致事故，故選C。48.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段“Also,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth.”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛和健康有害，故選D。49.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段“First,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingourphones.Forexample,wecanuseourphonesfornomorethantwohoursaday.”可知，合理使用手機(jī)的方法之一是設(shè)定使用時(shí)間限制，故選A。50.答案：C解析：文章主要講述了智能手機(jī)的好處和問題，以及如何合理使用智能手機(jī)，故選C。（D）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofYuGongmovingthemountains?It’safamousChinesetraditionalstory.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmannamedYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyneartwobigmountains.Themountainsweresohighthattheyblockedthewaytotheoutsideworld.YuGongdecidedtomovethemountains.Hisneighbor,awiseoldmannamedZhiSou,laughedathim.Hesaid,“Youaresooldandweak.Youcan’tmovethemountains.”YuGongsaid,“I’mold,butmysonswillcontinuetomovethemountainsafterIdie.Mysonswillhavesons,andtheirsonswillhavesons.Themountainswillnotgrowanytaller.Sowewilleventuallymovethemountains.”GodwasmovedbyYuGong’sdetermination.Hesenttwogodstomovethemountainsaway.Thisstorytellsusthatifwehaveastrongwillandkeepworkinghard,wecanachieveourgoals.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,weshouldnevergiveup.51.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Helivedwithhisfamilyneartwobigmountains.”可知，愚公住在兩座大山附近，故選B。52.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Themountainsweresohighthattheyblockedthewaytotheoutsideworld.”可知，大山擋住了通往外界的路，所以愚公決定移山，故選C。53.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段“Hisneighbor,awiseoldmannamedZhiSou,laughedathim.”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故選D。54.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段“GodwasmovedbyYuGong’sdetermination.Hesenttwogodstomovethemountainsaway.”可知，上帝被愚公的決心感動(dòng)，派了兩個(gè)神移走了山，故選A。55.答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Thisstorytellsusthatifwehaveastrongwillandkeepworkinghard,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，努力工作，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選B。五、信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）左邊是五個(gè)人的需求，右邊是五個(gè)地方的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的地方。56.答案：C需求：Lisawantstobuysomefreshvegetablesandfruit.（麗莎想買一些新鮮的蔬菜和水果。）匹配：C.Bao’anFarmers’Market:Itsellsallkindsoffreshvegetables,fruit,meatandeggs.（寶安農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)：出售各種新鮮蔬菜、水果、肉類和蛋類。）57.答案：E需求：Tomlikesreadingandwantstoborrowsomebooksonscience.（湯姆喜歡閱讀，想借一些關(guān)于科學(xué)的書。）匹配：E.Bao’anLibrary:Ithasalargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,includingscience,historyandliterature.（寶安圖書館：收藏了大量各種學(xué)科的書籍，包括科學(xué)、歷史和文學(xué)。）58.答案：A需求：Marywantstowatchamoviewithherfriendsthisweekend.（瑪麗這周末想和朋友一起看電影。）匹配：A.ShenzhenCinema:Itshowsthelatestmoviesin3DandIMAX.（深圳電影院：放映最新的3D和IMAX電影。）59.答案：B需求：Johnisinterestedinsport