八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題

八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，是時(shí)候檢驗(yàn)一下我們在本單元的收獲了。這份測試題旨在幫助大家鞏固所學(xué)知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)自身不足，為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)打下更堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。請大家認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，相信你們一定能發(fā)揮出自己的最佳水平！聽力理解(共20分)一、聽句子，選擇正確的圖片(每小題1分，共5分)(注：此處應(yīng)有5張圖片A,B,C,D,E供選擇，測試時(shí)需配合聽力材料展示)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()二、聽對話，選擇最佳答案(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。6.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Drinksomehottea.C.Seeadentist.8.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Hefelldown.B.Hecuthimself.C.Hewashitbyaball.9.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodsleep.三、聽短文，選擇最佳答案(每小題2.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段短文，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatwaswrongwithTomlastSunday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadasorethroat.12.WhotookTomtoseethedoctor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.13.WhatdidthedoctortellTomtodo?A.Tostayinbedanddrinkmorewater.B.Totakesomemedicineanddoexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrestandeatmorefruit.筆試部分(共80分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What'sthematter______you?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.A.forB.withC.toD.on2.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank3.Mybrotherhasatoothache,soheshould______adentist.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read4.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much______.Thanks.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well5.Don'teat______candy.It'sbadforyourteeth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo6.He______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching7.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could8.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg.Ican'twalk______.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly10.—Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?—BecauseI______abadcold.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving11.Youneed______moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did12.Thedoctoradvisedme______toomuchcoffee.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.tonotdrink13.Hefelldownand______hisknee.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtedD.ishurting14.Mymotheroftentellsme______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got15.—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshould______andhavearest.A.liedownB.lieupC.standupD.sitdown二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughthewalkwasnotfinished,wewerestillhappybecausewehelpedeachother.Ittaughtmethatit'simportanttoknowhowto24otherswhentheyareintrouble.AndIalsolearnedthat25isthebestmedicinewhensomeoneishurtorsad.17.A.satB.fellC.stoodD.lay18.A.angryB.boredC.excitedD.worried19.A.bigB.smallC.swollenD.strong20.A.tookoutB.putawayC.lookedforD.gaveback21.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried22.A.parkB.schoolC.hospitalD.home23.A.worseB.betterC.sadderD.angrier25.A.medicineB.restC.friendshipD.smile三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Everyonewantstobehealthy.Howcanwestayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourbodies.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandicecream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,domoreexercise.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhappy.Wecanplaybasketball,run,swimorrideabike.It'sgoodtoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantforourhealth.Childrenneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepahappymood.Don'tbetoosadorangry.Trytosmileeveryday.Ahappypersonisalwayshealthy.Rememberthesetipsandyouwillbehealthy.26.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.Whatshouldweeatmore?A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Fruitandvegetables.D.Junkfood.28.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?A.Atleasthalfanhour.B.Atleastanhour.C.Atleasttwohours.D.Atleastthreehours.29.Howmuchsleepdochildrenneedeverynight?A.Aboutsixtosevenhours.B.Aboutseventoeighthours.C.Abouteighttoninehours.D.Aboutninetotenhours.A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Howtodoexercise.C.Howtogetenoughsleep.D.Howtostayhealthy.(B)Oneday,alittleboynamedTimwasplayinginthegarden.Hewasrunningafterabutterfly.Suddenly,hesteppedonabananaskinandfelldown.Hecriedbecausehiskneehurt.Afterthat,Timalwaysrememberedtobecarefulwhenhewasplaying.31.WhatwasTimdoingwhenhefelldown?A.Hewaseatingabanana.B.Hewasrunningafterabutterfly.C.Hewasplayingwithaball.D.Hewascleaningthegarden.32.WhydidTimfalldown?A.Becauseherantoofast.B.Becausehedidn'tseethestone.C.Becausehesteppedonabananaskin.D.Becausehewaspushedbysomeone.33.HowdidTimfeelafterhefelldown?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Scared.34.WhatdidTim'smotherdofirstwhenshesawTimcrying?A.Sherantohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.B.Shecarriedhimtothehospital.C.Shegavehimsomecandy.D.Shetoldhimnottocry.35.WhatdidTimlearnfromthisexperience?A.Heshouldnotplayinthegarden.B.Heshouldbecarefulwhenplaying.C.Heshouldnoteatbananas.D.Heshouldlistentohismother.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每空1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。36.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead______.37.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterwhenyouhaveaf______.38.Mybrotherhasasoret______,sohecan'tspeakloudly.39.—What'sthem______withyou?—Ihaveaheadache.40.Youshouldliedownandhavear______.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.He______(hurt)hislegyesterday.42.Youneed______(drink)morewater.43.Mymotheroftentellsme______(noteat)toomuchjunkfood.44.Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.45.Heusually______(get)upearlyinthemorning.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。46.Hehasasoreback.(對劃線部分提問)______the______withhim?47.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改為否定句)You______drink______hotteawithhoney.48.Sheshouldseeadoctor.(對劃線部分提問)____________she______?49.Ifeelsicktoday.(改為一般疑問句)__________________sicktoday?50.Hefelldownwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))He____________whenhe______football.六、書面表達(dá)(10分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Peter最近感覺身體不適，經(jīng)常頭痛，睡眠也不好。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，給他一些建議，告訴他如何保持健康。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80詞左右。2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確。3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell