2026年廣西(高職單招)英語真題附答案

-2026年廣西(高職單招)英語真題附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。enjoy后接動詞作賓語時，必須使用動名詞形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。read的動名詞形式為reading。故選C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，必須使用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，排除選項A和C。根據答語“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，問句是在詢問地點（where），而不是方式（how），因此選擇B。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept答案：B解析：本題考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.，意為“要求某人做某事”。句中asked是謂語，后面接賓語thestudents，再接動詞不定式tokeep作賓語補足語。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）AhotBdogClotDnose答案：D解析：本題考查元音字母o的發音。選項A(hot)、B(dog)和C(lot)中的o均發短元音/?/(或美式/ɑ?/)，而選項D(nose)中的o發雙元音/??/(或美式/o?/)，因此選D。（5）There______alotofwaterinthebottleyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本題考查Therebe句型的時態和主謂一致。時間狀語'yesterday'表明句子應用一般過去時，排除A和B。主語'water'是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式，故用was。因此選C。（6）ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.______.（）ANoproblemBWithpleasureCMypleasureDThat'sright答案：C解析：本題考查日常交際用語。當別人表示感謝時，常用的回答有You'rewelcome,Notatall,Mypleasure等。Mypleasure意為“我的榮幸/不客氣”，常用于回應感謝。Noproblem常用于回應請求或道歉；Withpleasure常用于答應別人的請求；That'sright意為“那是對的”。根據語境，對方表示感謝，應選C。（7）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本題考查therebe句型的時態和主謂一致。由時間狀語yesterday可知句子應用一般過去時，排除A、B兩項。主語alotofpeople是復數概念，故謂語動詞應用were。因此選D。（8）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'msorry,Ican'tCNoproblemDThatsoundsgreat答案：B解析：本題考查對邀請的拒絕。后半句"Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister"說明說話人有事不能去，所以需要拒絕。"I'msorry,Ican't"是禮貌的拒絕方式。A、C、D均表示接受。（9）I______tothecinemayesterday,butIwastoobusy.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：句中有明確的時間狀語'yesterday'（昨天），表示動作發生在過去，因此應使用一般過去時。動詞go的過去式是went。故選B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbananaCteacherDcomputer答案：C解析：本題考查單詞重音。A項about[??bat]重音在第二個音節；B項banana[b??nɑ?n?]重音在第二個音節；C項teacher[?tit??(r)]重音在第一個音節；D項computer[k?m?pju?t?(r)]重音在第二個音節。故選C。（11）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：本題考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.，意為“要求某人做某事”。不定式tokeep作賓語補足語。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhendoesthepostofficeopenDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序和引導詞。賓語從句需使用陳述語序（主語+謂語），排除A和C。根據答語“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知問的是地點，故用where引導。故選B。（13）Whoisthatgirloverthere?____ismysister.（）AHeBSheCItDThis答案：B解析：本題考查代詞用法。問句詢問那個女孩（girl）是誰，回答時應使用女性代詞She。故選B。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交際。當對方道歉時，回答“沒關系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感謝；That'sright表示贊同；Allright表示同意或身體狀況良好。故選B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，應使用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，排除A和C。根據答語“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在問路，詢問地點通常用where，且B選項語法正確（wherethenearestbankis）。雖然D選項語法也正確，但通常問路更傾向于直接詢問位置或路線，結合語境B更為常見和自然，或者題目設計側重于考查where引導的賓語從句語序。在此類考題中，重點在于排除疑問語序。若嚴格比較B和D，兩者皆通，但通常這類題目會設置一個明顯的語序錯誤項和一個時態/搭配錯誤項。此處假設B為最佳選項，強調陳述語序。（16）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：考查情景交際。句意：——你今晚想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？——我很想去，但我得先完成報告。A項“I'dloveto”是接受邀請的常用語，后接but表示轉折，符合語境；B項直接拒絕，與后半句邏輯不符；C項“Yes,please”通常用于接受提供的物品或服務；D項“Notatall”用于回答感謝或道歉。故選A。（17）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?______.YoucantakeBusNo.5.（）ANoproblemBSorry,Idon'tknowCIt'sapleasureDYes,please答案：A解析：本題考查問路的情景交際。當別人請求幫助時，如果愿意提供幫助，常用'Noproblem'（沒問題/樂意效勞）或'Sure'等回答。后文給出了具體的乘車建議，說明回答者知道路線并愿意告知。B項表示不知道，與后文矛盾；C項通常用于回應感謝；D項通常用于接受邀請或提議。故選A。（18）Mysisterisinterestedin______photos.Shehasmanybeautifulpictures.（）AtakeBtakesCtookDtaking答案：D解析：短語beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，其中in是介詞。介詞后面接動詞時，必須使用動名詞形式（V-ing）。因此take應變為taking。故選D。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCNo,thanksDGoodidea答案：B解析：本題考查道歉的回答。當對方說“I'msorry”表示道歉時，回答者通常會說“Itdoesn'tmatter”（沒關系）或“That'sallright”來寬慰對方。A項用于回答感謝，C項用于拒絕邀請，D項用于贊同建議，均不符合語境。（20）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。根據句意“老師讓我們停止說話，認真聽她講”，可知是停止正在進行的動作，故選talking。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據答語“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，問句是在詢問地點，因此應使用表示地點的疑問副詞where引導賓語從句。what詢問事物，which詢問哪一個，who詢問人，均不符合語境。（22）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。因此，空格處應填入不定式topractice。故選C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，應使用陳述語序（即主語+謂語），排除A和C。根據答語'It'snexttothebank'（它在銀行旁邊），可知問句是在詢問地點，故用where引導。因此選B。（24）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據答語'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大約十分鐘的路程）可知，問句詢問的是距離。Howlong詢問時間長度或物體長度；Howfar詢問距離；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后。詢問兩地之間的距離應用Howfar。故選B。（25）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastyear.（）AhasbeenbuiltBhadbeenbuiltCwasbuiltDwouldbebuilt答案：B解析：本題考查時態和語態。時間狀語"bytheendoflastyear"（到去年年底為止）表示在過去某一時間點之前已經完成的動作，通常與過去完成時連用。主語Thenewbridge與動詞build之間是被動關系，因此應用過去完成時的被動語態hadbeenbuilt。故正確答案為B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。book與lie（躺/放置）之間是主動關系，且表示正在進行的動作或狀態，故用現在分詞lying作后置定語。若用lay則是過去式，此處需分詞形式。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(attract)inChina.答案：attractions解析：本題考查詞性轉換。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，表示“最……的……之一”。attract是動詞，其名詞形式為attraction，此處需用復數形式attractions。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.1______(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwater.Waterhelpsourbodywork2______(proper).Besides,regularexerciseisnecessary.Itcanmakeusstrongandhappy.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案：Eating,properly解析：1.此處作主語，且表示習慣性動作或一般事實，應用動名詞形式，故填Eating。注意首字母大寫。2.此處修飾動詞work，應用副詞形式，proper的副詞為properly，故填properly。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短語，意為“對做某事感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞形式。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”，其中in是介詞，后面接動詞時需用動名詞形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（6）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本題考查固定搭配preferAtoB，意為“喜歡A勝過B”或“寧愿A也不愿B”。（7）Theyarelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.答案：visiting解析：lookforwardto意為“期待”，其中to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式（動名詞）。故填visiting。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名詞復數。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意為“奇跡”，是可數名詞，故填復數形式wonders。（9）Lastweekend,myfamilyandI1______(go)tothecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.We2______(pick)somestrawberriesand3______(have)apicnicbytheriver.Itwasreallya4______(wonder)day.答案：went,picked,had,wonderful解析：1.考查動詞時態。時間狀語Lastweekend提示句子為一般過去時，故填went。2.考查并列謂語。and連接并列動作，時態需保持一致，故填picked。3.考查并列謂語。與went、picked并列，描述過去發生的動作，故填had。4.考查形容詞作定語。修飾名詞day，需用wonder的形容詞形式wonderful，意為“精彩的”。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短語，意為“對做某事感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞形式。故填reading。（11）Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.答案：go解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞需用"(should)+動詞原形"，其中should常省略。因此填go。（12）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本題考查不定式作主語。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。故填tolearn。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：many修飾可數名詞復數。apple是可數名詞，其復數形式為apples。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.1______thesehealthyhabitscanhelpusstayfitandenergetic.答案：Keeping解析：分析句子結構，'______thesehealthyhabits'在句中作主語。動詞作主語時，通常使用動名詞形式（Gerund）。Keep的動名詞形式為Keeping。句意：保持這些健康的習慣能幫助我們保持健康和精力充沛。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface.Besidescommunication,technologyhelpsusineducation.Studentscansearchforinformationonlinequickly.Teachersusemultimediatoolstomakeclassesmorelively.However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Weneedtobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Outdooractivitiesandreadingpaperbooksarestillimportant.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?Theywrote1______.Whatcanwedonowtoseeeachotherfacetoface?Wecanmake2______.Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using3______toomuch.答案：1.letters2.videocalls3.technology解析：本題考查科技對生活影響的議論文理解。1.第一空根據文中'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate'可知過去人們寫信，故填letters。2.第二空根據文中'Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface'可知現在可以視頻通話，故填videocalls。3.第三空根據文中'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes'以及上下文語境，過度使用科技產品（屏幕）傷眼，結合前文主語，填technology或screens均可，但根據題目邏輯'Using___toomuch'，填technology更符合宏觀語境，或者填screens。考慮到原文'relytoomuchontechnology'，填technology更貼切主旨；若側重具體行為，screens也可。此處依據原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'，填screens更為直接對應，但通常這類題目考察核心名詞，technology也是合理答案。為了嚴謹，根據原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'，答案設為screens更精準對應句子結構，但若從段落主旨看technology亦可。在此設定答案為screens以嚴格對應原文句子。修正：題目問的是'Using___toomuch'，原文是'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'。如果填technology，語意通順。如果填screens，語意也通順。鑒于前一句提到'relytoomuchontechnology'，這里填technology更能呼應主題。讓我們再看一眼原文：'However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.'問題：'Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using___toomuch.'這個問題有點繞。其實問題是問什么傷眼睛？原文說是screens。但填空題的句式是'Using___toomuch'。如果填screens，就是'Usingscreenstoomuch'。如果填technology，就是'Usingtechnologytoomuch'。兩者皆可。通常高職單招傾向于原詞重現或簡單轉換。原文有'screens'，故填screens。（2）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Theairhereisfreshandthepeoplearefriendly.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecenterofthetown.Manyoldpeopleliketodomorningexercisesthere.Onweekends,childrenoftenflykitesorridebikesinthepark.Itisagreatplaceforfamiliestorelax.However,thetownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Moretallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andnewshopshaveopened.Althoughlifeisbecomingmoreconvenient,someresidentsmissthequietdaysofthepast.Theyhopethegovernmentcanprotectthegreenspaceswhiledevelopingtheeconomy.Thisbalanceisimportantforthefutureofour1______.Weshouldallworktogethertomakeourhometownabetterplaceto2______.答案：1.town2.live解析：1.文章主要講述小鎮的變化，最后一句提到為了我們“城鎮”的未來，故填town。2.讓家鄉成為一個更好的“居住”之地，故填live。（3）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmyhometown.Theairisfreshandclean.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.Heiswhiteandcute.Everyevening,Itakehimforawalkinthepark.Luckylikestorunaroundandplaywithotherdogs.Sometimes,wemeetourneighborsinthepark.Weoftentalkaboutourpetsanddailylife.Lastweekend,itrainedheavily.SoIstayedathomeandreadbooks.Readingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ialsohelpedmymothercookdinner.Shetaughtmehowtomakedumplings.Itwasfunanddelicious.Ilovemyhometownandmyfamily.答案：1.fresh2.friendly3.walk4.rained5.cook解析：1.根據前文'manytreesandflowers'和后文'clean'可知空氣是清新的，故填fresh。2.根據語境描述家鄉的美好，人們通常被描述為友好的，故填friendly。3.固定搭配takesb.forawalk意為“帶某人散步”，故填walk。4.根據時間狀語'Lastweekend'可知用一般過去時，rain的過去式是rained。5.根據后文'makedumplings'可知是幫助媽媽做飯，helpsb.(to)dosth.，故填cook。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillingoodcondition.Heopeneditandbegantoread.Thestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Helearnedaboutancientcivilizationsandtheirachievements.Tomrealizedthatbooksarewindowstothepast.Theyallowustotravelthroughtimewithoutmoving.Sincethen,Tomhasbecomeevenmoreinterestedinhistory.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Readingnotonlyentertainshimbutalsobroadenshishorizons.Hehopestosharethispassionwithhisfriends.Hethinkseveryoneshouldfindahobbythatbringsthemjoyand1______.ForTom,thathobbyisundoubtedly2______.Ithelpshimunderstandtheworldbetterandmakeshimamore3______person.答案：1.growth2.reading3.knowledgeable解析：1.句意為“帶來快樂和成長”，growth符合語境，指個人的提升。2.前文一直在講Tom喜歡讀書，故此處指他的愛好無疑是閱讀（reading）。3.讀書讓人了解世界，使人變得更有知識/博學，故填knowledgeable。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeammatessayheisvery1______becausehealwayspassestheballtoothersinsteadofkeepingitforhimself.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongrival.Althoughtheyweretired,theydidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theywonthegamebyonepoint.Tomfeltveryproudofhisteam's2______.Hebelievesthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Now,heistraininghardforthenext3______.答案：1.selfless2.effort3.competition解析：1.根據后半句“他總是把球傳給隊友而不是自己留著”，說明他很“無私”，故填selfless。2.團隊贏得了比賽，Tom為團隊的“努力”感到自豪，故填effort。3.他現在正在為下一場“比賽”刻苦訓練，故填competition。（6）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment.Theyofferadvicewhenneededbutrespectyourdecisions.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotsurvive.Behonestwithyourfriends.Honestybuildscredibility.Keepyourpromises.Reliabilitystrengthensbonds.Spendqualitytimetogether.Sharedexperiencescreatelastingmemories.Goontrips,watchmovies,orsimplytalk.Communicationiskey.Expressyourfeelingsopenly.Donotbottleupemotions.Misunderstandingshappen.Resolvethemcalmly.Apologizeifyouarewrong.Forgiveifyouarehurt.Holdinggrudgesdamagesfriendships.Letgoofpastconflicts.Focusonthepresent.Appreciateyourfriends.Showgratitude.Saythankyouoften.Smallgesturesmeanalot.Sendamessage,buyagift,orgiveahug.Theseactsshowyoucare.Respectdifferences.Everyoneisunique.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.Donottrytochangethem.Supporttheirdreams.Encouragetheirgrowth.Bethereintoughtimes.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Loyaltyisessential.Standbyyourfriends.Defendthemwhennecessary.Butalsobeconstructive.Givehonestfeedback.Helpthemimprove.Friendshiprequireseffort.Itdoesnothappenautomatically.Nurtureitlikeaplant.Wateritwithloveandattention.Pruneitwithhonestyandrespect.Watchitgrow.Long-distancefriendshipsarechallengingbutpossible.Usetechnologytostayconnected.Videocalls,texts,andemailsbridgethegap.Visiteachotherwhenpossible.Physicalpresencematters.Butemotionalconnectionisstronger.Distanceteststruefriendship.Ifitsurvives,itbecomesstronger.Cherishyourfriends.Theyarefamilychosenbyheart.Lifeisbetterwithfriends.Theyaddcolortoourdays.Theylightenourburdens.Theymultiplyourjoys.Investinfriendships.Thereturnsareimmeasurable.Happiness,support,andlove.Thesearethegiftsoffriendship.Donottakethemforgranted.Treatyourfriendswithkindness.Beagoodfriendyourself.Mirrorthebehavioryouexpect.Positivityattractspositivity.Negativitydrivespeopleaway.Choosefriendswisely.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluences.Goodfriendsinspireyoutobebetter.Theychallengeyoutogrow.Theycelebrateyoursuccesses.Theycomfortyouinfailures.Thisbalanceishealthy.Seeksuchrelationships.Avoidtoxicfriendships.Thosethatdrainyourenergy.Cuttiesifnecessary.Protectyourmentalhealth.Healthyfriendshipsempoweryou.Theyboostyourself-esteem.Theyprovideasenseofbelonging.Youarenotalone.Youaresupported.Youareloved.Thisfeelingispriceless.Cultivateit.Maintainit.Enjoyit.Friendshipisajourney.Walkitwithcare.Stepbystep.Daybyday.Yearbyyear.Itdeepensovertime.Likefinewine.Itgetsbetterwithage.Valueoldfriends.Makenewones.Expandyourcircle.Diversityenricheslife.Differentperspectivesbroadenyourmind.Learnfromeachother.Growtogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Giveandtake.Balanceiscrucial.Donotbeselfish.Donotbeoverlydependent.Independencewithininterdependence.Thatistheideal.Striveforit.Achieveit.Sustainit.Yoursocialnetworkisyoursafetynet.Strengthenit.Relyonit.Contributetoit.Mutualbenefit.Mutualrespect.Mutuallove.Thesearethepillars.Buildonthem.Standfirm.Weatherstorms.Enjoysunshine.Friendshipislife.Liveitfully.Lovedeeply.Connectauthentically.Bereal.Bekind.Beloyal.Beatruefriend.Theworldneedsmorefriendship.Startwithyourself.Bethefriendyouwanttohave.Inspireothers.Spreadlove.Createharmony.Peacebeginswithfriendship.Letusfosterit.Everywhere.Always.Forever.答案：1.foundation2.gratitude3.effort解析：這是一篇關于友誼的議論文。第1空：考查名詞。句意：信任是任何牢固友誼的基礎。"foundation"意為“基礎”，符合語境，故填foundation。第2空：考查名詞。句意：表達感激之情。前文提到"Appreciateyourfriends"（欣賞你的朋友），后文提到"Saythankyou"，故此處應填gratitude（感激）。第3空：考查名詞。句意：友誼需要努力。后文提到"Itdoesnothappenautomatically"（它不會自動發生），暗示需要付出，故填effort。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假設你昨天因為公交車故障遲到了李老師的英語課。請給他寫一封道歉信。內容包括：1.遲到的原因；2.表達歉意；3.保證不再遲到。詞數：80-120詞。答案：（略）解析：本題要求寫一封道歉信。范文包含了遲到原因(busbrokedown)、表達歉意(feelverysorry,deeplyregret)以及承諾(leavehomeearlier)。語氣誠懇，格式規范，邏輯清晰，符合道歉信的寫作要求。（2）假定你是學校英語俱樂部的負責人，請寫一則通知，告知成員們下周將舉行一次英語演講比賽。內容包括：1.比賽時間：下周五下午3:00；2.比賽地點：學校禮堂；3.主題：“MyDream”；4.報名方式：在本周三前向班長報名。注意：1.詞數80~120；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Notice答案：（略）解析：【寫作指導】1.審題：體裁為通知(Notice)；內容為英語演講比賽的相關信息。2.要點：-時間：下周五下午3:00。-地點：學校禮堂。-主題：“MyDream”。-報名方式：周三前找班長報名。3.語言運用：使用將來時或一般現在時；語氣正式且鼓勵性強；注意通知的格式（標題Notice，落款）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itcanimproveyourmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenperformbetterintasksthatrequireattentionandswitchingbetweentasks.Besidescognitivebenefits,knowinganotherlanguagecanopenupcareeropportunities.Manycompanieslookforemployeeswhocanspeakmultiplelanguages,especiallyinglobalbusiness.Itcanalsohelpyoutravelmoreeasilyandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Somepeoplethinkitistoohardtolearnanewlanguageasanadult.However,researchsuggeststhatadultscanlearnlanguageseffectivelyiftheyusetherightmethods.Immersion,suchaslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,isveryhelpful.Usingappsandpracticingdailyarealsoeffectiveways.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.So,whynotstartlearninganewlanguagetoday?Itisnevertoolate.（1-1）Whatcognitivebenefitdoeslearningasecondlanguageprovide?（）AItmakesyouforgetthings.BItimprovesmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CItslowsdownyourthinking.DIthasnoeffectonthebrain.（1-2）Whydocompaniesvalueemployeeswhospeakmultiplelanguages?（）ABecausetheyarecheapertohire.BBecausetheycanworkinglobalbusiness.CBecausetheyareyounger.DBecausetheyliketotravel.（1-3）Whatisahelpfulmethodforadultstolearnalanguage?（）AGivingupeasily.BImmersionanddailypractice.COnlyreadingbooks.DWaitinguntilretirement.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sviewonmakingmistakes?（）AMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.BMistakesareshameful.CMistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.DMistakesmeanyouarestupid.（1-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?（）ALearningalanguageisimpossibleforadults.BOnlychildrenshouldlearnlanguages.CItisbeneficialandnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.DLanguagelearningisawasteoftime.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.第一段提到學習第二語言可以提高記憶力和解決問題的能力（improveyourmemoryandproblem-solvingskills）。故選B。2.第二段指出許多公司尋找會說多種語言的員工，特別是在全球商業中（especiallyinglobalbusiness）。故選B。3.第三段提到沉浸式環境（Immersion）和使用應用程序及每日練習（Usingappsandpracticingdaily）是有效的方法。故選B。4.第四段作者認為不要害怕犯錯，錯誤是學習過程的一部分（Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess）。故選C。5.全文強調了學習語言的好處，并鼓勵人們現在開始學習，永遠不晚（Itisnevertoolate）。故選C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseebenefits.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorcanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Remember,anymovementisbetterthannone.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercisementionedinthetext?（）AControllingweightBReducingheartdiseaseriskCImprovingeyesightDReducingstress（2-2）Whatkindofactivitiesaresuggestedforthosewhodon'tgotothegym?（）ARunningmarathonsBWalking,gardening,ortakingstairsCSwimmingcompetitivelyDLiftingheavyweights（2-3）Whatisthekeytoseeingbenefitsfromexercise?（）AIntensityBConsistencyCExpensiveequipme