2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 6 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT6素養練習第一部分(聽力共30)I．聽選答案(共15小題，計20)第一節：(共10小題，計10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.Aspacestation.B．Aspacewalk.C．Aspacelaunch.4.()A.Hewasbornin1987.B．Hewasbornin1984.C．Hewasbornin1986.5.()A.Two.B．Five.C．Seven.6.()A.Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Dangerous.7.()A.TheEarth.B．TheMoon.C．TheSolarSystem.8.()A.Learncookingskills.B．Attendaspacecamp.C．Jointhephotographyclub.9.()A.Tothesun.B．ToMars.C．Tothemoon.10.()A.Worried.B．Excited.C．Scared.第二節：(共5小題，計10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()WhendidJohnwatchtheTVshowaboutspace?A．Yesterdaymorning.B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Yesterdayevening.12.()WhatcolourisMarsinthephoto?A．Red.B．White.C．Black.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.()Whenisthespeech?A．OnSunday.B．OnMonday.C．OnWednesday.14.()What'sthetopicofCindy'sspeech?A．Famouspeople.B．Spacetravel.C．Astronauts.15.()WhatwillCindydointheafternoon?A．Getinformationonline.B．Readsomebooks.C．Visitheruncle.Ⅱ.聽填信息(每空不超過三個單詞。)(共5小題，計10)AVisittotheSpaceMuseumWhenLastFriday.WhoGinaandher16.________．WhereAtthespacemuseum,17.________awayfromtheschool.What?Reachedthespacemuseumat10：00.?Watchedadisplay(展覽)onthemodel18.________．?Triedonsomespaceclothesthatcankeepastronautsinsafe19.________.?Listenedtothestoriesofanastronaut.HowFelt20.________whentheysawtheastronaut.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，計15)Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.OnOctoberthe30th,2024,WangHaoze,togetherwithCaiXuzheandSongLingdong,__21__ittoentertheChinaSpaceStation.Andtheymettheotherthree__22__inthespacestation.Itisagreat__23__forWangtobethefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineeraswellasthefirstpost-90swomantoenterspace!BorninMarch,1990,Wangbecameafanofscience__24__shewasyoung.Also,hermother,whoisamiddleschoolteacher,hasagreat__25__onherstudy.In2008,shewenttoSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.Afterseven__26__ofstudy,shegotamaster'sdegree,andthenshewenttoBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute(北京航天動力研究所)forfurtherresearch.InSeptember2020,afterroundsofphysical__27__andprofessionaltests,WangHaozewas__28__asanastronautfortheShenzhouⅪⅩmission.WhenWangheardthenews,shesignedup__29__thinking.ShebecameoneofthethreeChinesewomenastronautsenteringspace.Eventhoughsheknewshewould__30__lotsofbigchallenges,sheneverthoughtabout__31__.“Thatis__32__whatIwant!Ihavebeen__33__inspaceformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingresearchinspace，”Wangsaid.Wangfelt__34__andlucky.Shesaid,“WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouⅤspaceshipin2003,Iwasstillajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ijustcouldn'teven__35__atthattimethatIwouldflyintospacelikehimoneday.”21.()A.took B．did C．made D．got22.()A.scientists B．relatives C．teachers D．astronauts23.()A.honour B．example C．praise D．fame24.()A.before B．unless C．when D．if25.()A.score B．service C．knowledge D．influence26.()A.days B．weeks C．months D．years27.()A.tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches28.()A.stuck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown29.()A.for B．without C．as D．by30.()A.hate B．bring C．face D．find31.()A.givingup B．gettingup C．showingup D．settingup32.()A.commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly33.()A.interested B．scared C．worried D．surprised34.()A.polite B．direct C．free D．proud35.()A.promise B．realize C．imagine D．understandⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計25)第一節：(共10小題，計20)Aeq\a\vs4\al(Contents,June2025)HistoryPage4HealthPage17TheFirstMoonLandingByEmilyCarterHowdidhumanslandonthemoonin1969？Whatchallengesdidtheyface？Astronauts'DailyLifeByRyanWhiteWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Howdotheyexercise？SciencePage9SpaceProjects…Page21WhatAreBlackHoles？ByAlanGrantWhatdoblackholesdotonearbyspace?Canwereallytravelthroughtimeandspace？BuildingMarsRobotsByLiamJohnsonLearnhowscientistsbuildandsendrobotstoexploreMars—Jeepscan'tworkthere.FamousJourneys…Page13FuturePlans…Page25JourneytotheStarsByOliviaGreenDiscoverhowaspecialspaceshipleftoursolarsystem(太陽系)farbehind！ANewSpaceStationBySophiaLeeTheInternationalSpaceStationistoooldnow.AnewoneisinNASA'sfutureplans.36.()Whichofthefollowingtalksaboutaspaceshiptravelingoutsideoursolarsystem?A．TheFirstMoonLandingB．JourneytotheStarsC．Astronauts'DailyLifeD．ANewSpaceStation37.()WhatdoscientistssendtoexploreMarsaccordingto“SpaceProjects”？A.B.C.D.38.()Whatcanwelearnfromthecontents?A．Thetextonpage9isabouthistory.B．WecanreadaboutNASA'sfutureplansonpage17.C．JourneytotheStarstalksaboutaspacecraft.D．Humanslandedonthemoonin1968.B(跨學科·生物)Fishbabiesinspace？Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish,Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouⅩⅧspaceshipon25thApril,2024.Afterthat,theylivedinaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Itmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage,fromgrowthtoreproduction.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(針頭)．Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoreeasily.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirbacksinspace.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.However,onEarth,gravitypullseverythingtotheEarth'scentre,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger.Itisn'tthefirsttimefishhavebeensentintospace.Zebrafishwereearliersenttothespacestationin1976.Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases.39.()Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A．Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast.B．Ittookscientistslessthanonemonthtofinishthestudy.C．Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank.D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.40.()Whichpictureshouldbeinthecirclewith“？”toshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?A.B.C.D.41.()What'sthepossibleresultofthelowgravityinspace?A．Humanbodiesgetstronger.B．Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway.C．Thezebrafishoftenswimontheirbacks.D．Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection.42.()(高階思維·主旨大意)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthestudy.B．Thewaysofthespacestudy.C．Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D．Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eⅠ.Moreinterestingly,themoonroverwasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthecompanionofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.__▲__Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoveryrepresentedamajorstepforwardforspacestudyatthattime.SoChina'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.43.()InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom____whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④44.()Whichsentencecanbeputin__▲__inParagraph4?A．Chineseculturehasmadeabigdifferencetoourdevelopment.B．SpacescientistsalsogetinspirationfrommoviesaboutancientChinese.C．Wehavealsodevelopedsomehigh-techtohelpwithourdreamtospace.D．Besidesoldstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.45.()Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5)AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseAreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina'sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let'sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!46.________WenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanIsland.FirstyoucanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(發射臺).Therearealsoviewingareas.Youcanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitorsthere.Don'tforgettobringyourcamera.47.________BestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit*Bringahatandsunglasses.48.________*Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.49.________*Ifyou'revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwillrememberforever.It'samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.50.________A．WaystoGetThereB．So,whatareyouwaitingfor?C．Safetyisthemostimportantthing.D．TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.E．ThingstoBuyF．Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!Ⅴ.語篇填空(共15小題，計15)第一節(共5小題，計5)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容在空白處填入適當的單詞，使之通順、完整。(每空填一個單詞。)Doyouknowhowastronautsworkinspace?Yes,theyusuallyuserobotarmstohelpthemdoallkindsoftasks.Andtheyoftenwearheavyspacesuitswhentheygooutintospace.Doyouknow51.________？Therearesomereasonsforthis.First,thetemperature52.________thespacestationstaysabout21℃，butoutsideofthestation,thetemperaturecanbetoohigh53.________toolowforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120℃，whileintheshadow(陰影),itmaybeabout－85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhave54.________wearspacesuits.Spacesuitscanalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.There55.________alotofrubbishinspace,andsomerubbishmovesasfastasaplanet!Itcanbeverydangerous.第二節(共10小題，計10)閱讀下面短文，用方框中單詞的適當形式填空，使之通順、完整。(每個單詞限用一次，每空填一個單詞。)call,go,they,billion,large,discover，alone,reach,spacecraft,possibleScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonanyotherplanetyet.Theearthisaplanetandit56.________aroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneof57.________hasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsare58.________thesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch59.________groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Thereare60.________ofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso61.________manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearsto62.________us.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itis63.________toimagine.Scientistshavesent64.________totheplanetMarstotakephotos.However,nospacecrafthastravelledfarenoughtogettootherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewe65.________，oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Wedonotknowtheanswersyet.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題(共5小題，計10)In1957,humanssentthefirstsatelliteintospace.Today,alargenumberofhuman-madeobjectsaremovingaroundourplanet.Someoftheseobjectsareuseless,andthentheybecomespacejunk.Spacejunkgoesveryfast—about17，000milesanhour!IfapieceofspacejunkhitsobjectsliketheInternationalSpaceStationorworkingsatellites,itcanbedangerous.Andorbitsaregettingmorecrowdedbecauseofspacejunk.Orbitsarelikebusyroads.IfacarstopsworkingonEarthroads,atowtruck(拖車)takesitaway.Butinspace,thereisnosuchthingtocleanupthejunk.Sotheorbitsarebecomingmoredifficulttoaccess.Luckily,scientistsareworkingonideasthatmightonedayhelpcleanupspacejunk.Herearetwointerestingones：WaterWallThisideaistosendarocketintospace.Therocketcanreleasewater.Thewaterwouldbecomeawalltohitthejunkandmakeitslowdownorfalloutoforbit.SatelliteHelperAsatellitecalledClearSpace-1wouldfindandcatchspacejunk.Oncefull,thesatellitewouldcrash(墜毀)backtoEarthandburnupinEarth'satmosphere(大氣層).However,someideasarenotfriendlytoEarth'senvironment.Maybeweneedtothinkaboutmorewaystokeepspacecleanwithoutpollutingourownplanet.66.Whatisspacejunk?Spacejunkis________________human-madeobjectsmovingaroundourplanet.67.Whichparagraphtellsusthereasonwhywemustcleanupspacejunk?Paragraph________________．68.HowdoesClearSpace-1cleanupthespace?ClearSpace-1would________________afterfindingspacejunk.69.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Thewriterwritesthepassagetoaskpeopletotaketheproblemsof________________seriously.70.Canyouthinkofawaytocleanupspacejunkwithoutpollutingourownplanet?Writeitdown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.交流與表達(共6小題，計25)第一節：補全對話。(共5小題，計10)A:Hey,LinTao.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?B:71.______________________！I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A:That'strue.Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B:Right.IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-20risingintospaceonTV.Didyouwatchthenews?A:Yes,Idid.72.____________________________？B:IlikeChenDongbest.A:73.______________________？B:Becausehe'ssobrave.It'sthethirdtimehehastravelledtospace.A:Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?B:74.______________________．Ihopetoworkinthespacestationoneday.A:75._______________________________________?B:I'llstudyhardanddomoreexercisetomakemydreamcometrue.A:Great!You'resuretomakeyourdreamcometrue.第二節：書面表達。(共1題，計15)假設你是中國宇航員李華，正在中國太空站執行任務。聯合國教科文組織邀請你與全球青少年視頻連線，介紹你在太空站中一天的工作與生活，并分享你的感受。請你結合以下提示，寫一篇英文發言稿。詞數不少于70。注意事項：1．必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。Dearyoungfriends，IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

答案Ⅰ.第一節：1.W：Haveyouheardthelatestnews?M：Yes,it'saboutthespacetravel.Iheardthattheastronautstookacatintospace.Q:Whatanimaldidtheastronautstakeintospace?2.W：David,thismodelspaceshipissocool.Didyoumakeityourself?M：No,mydaddidit.Hereallyenjoysmakingmodels.Q:Whomadethemodel(模型)spaceship?3.W：Hi,James.Thelatestspacenewsissoexciting.M：Yes.Iamexcitedaboutthefuturespacestation,too.Q:Whataretheylookingforwardto?4.W：WhenandwherewasGuiHaichaoborn?M：HewasborninBaoshanin1986.Q:WhenwasGuiHaichaoborn?5.W：Ihavealreadymadefivemodelspaceships.Whataboutyou,Alan?M：Ihavealreadymadetwomorethanyou.Q:HowmanymodelspaceshipshasAlanalreadymade?6.M：Itisexcitingandchallengingtotravelinspace.W：ButIdon'tlikeit.It'sverydangerous.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellinginspace?7.M：Isthebookaboutspacetravel?W：No.Ihavefinishedabookaboutthat.ThisoneisabouttheSolarSystem.Q:Whatisthisbookabout?8.M：I'mbored.ShouldIgotothephotographycluborspacecampthissummer?W：Spacecamp!You'llgettobuildrocketsandmeetastronauts.Q:Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?9.W：IhadastrangedreamlastnightandinmydreamIflewtoMars.M：Really?Ialsohadastrangedreamyesterday.InmydreamIflewtothemoon.Q:Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamlastnight?10.M：IreallyenjoySpaceWorld.Itissoexcitingandfun,isn'tit?W：No,itisn't.Iwassoscaredjustnow.Iwon'ttryitanymore.Q:HowdidthegirlfeelaboutSpaceWorld?第二節：Text1M：IwatchedtheTVshowaboutspaceyesterdayevening.W：Great,John.Anythinginteresting?M：Yes,thescientistshavediscoveredwateronMars.W：Really？Ican'tbelievethat.M：Buttheyhaven'tfoundanythingelse.Lookatthisphoto.Marsisred.W：Oh,it'sverybeautiful.Text2W：Hello,IamCindy.It'sSundaytoday.ButIambusy.MyscienceteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechnextWednesday.Iampreparingforitnow.Iwilltalkaboutspacetravel.Ithinkmostofmyclassmateswillbeinterestedinit.Ihavegotsomeinformationaboutitonline.Andintheafternoon,Iwillvisitmyuncleformoreinformation.Heisafamousastronaut.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthisspacetravelexperience.Iamsuremyspeechwillbeagreatsuccess.Ⅱ.LastFriday,Ginaan