2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 5 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT5素養(yǎng)練習第一部分(聽力共30)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20)第一節(jié)：(共10小題，計10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.In1876.B．In1885.C．In1927.4.()A.Asportsman.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.5.()A.Aninventor.B．Apainter.C．Amusician.6.()A.Testingtheearthquake.B．Drinkingwater.C．Makingpaper.7.()A.Hewantstoknowwhoinventedthemachine.B．Hewantstoknowwhenthemachinewasinvented.C．Hewantstoknowwhatthemachinewasusedfor.8.()A.Thehigh-speedtrain.B．Themobilephone.C．The5Gtechnology.9.()A.Hamburgers.B．Cola.C．Potatochips.10.()A.Toimproveherreading.B．Toimproveherlistening.C．Toimproveherwriting.第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()Whatdoestheboy'ssisterusethecomputerfor?A．StudyingEnglish.B．Playingcomputergames.C．WatchingTVplays.12.()Howlongshouldtheboy'ssisterspendonthecomputeraweek?A．Overtwohours.B．Onlytwohours.C．Lessthantwohours.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題13.()HowlongdidittakeSimontofinishhisnewinvention?A．Aweek.B．Tendays.C．Halfamonth.14.()Whatistheinvention?A．Atoycar.B．Atoybike.C．Atoybus.15.()Whowillgetthenewinventionasagift?A．Simon'sbrother.B．Simon'scousin.C．Simon'sfriend.Ⅱ.聽填信息(每空不超過三個單詞。)(共5小題，計10)ARobotGuideNamePersephone.AppearanceIthasawhitehuman-sizedbody,a16.________andtwobrighteyes.Itmoveson17.________．TasksTakesvisitorsthroughapartofthecave.Explainstheundergroundsituationin18.________languages.19.________withvisitorsin3languages.Evaluation(評價)Popular,helpful,20.________andattractive.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，計15)AlvaroMoraleshadascaryexperiencewhenhisfatherwasmisdiagnosed(誤診)byadoctor.ThankstoAlvaro'ssister,whoisaheartexpert,hisfathergotthe__21__treatment(治療)．ThisinspiredAlvarotolearnaboutwhythemisdiagnosishappensinhealthcareandhowto__22__it.HeisnowastudentatHarvardKennedySchoolandislearningaboutartificialintelligence(AI)．Heandhisteam__23__anappcalledPrescrAIbe.Thisapphelpsdoctorsmakebetter__24__bypredictingconditionsandsuggestingtreatmentsaccordingtoapatient'smedicalhistory.ByusingAItodealwithboringtasks,doctorscanspendmoretimewith__25__，leadingtobettercare.BeforestudyingatHarvard,Alvaro__26__atalocalcommunityclinic(診所)．Doctorswerealwaysverybusyandsometimestheydidn'thave__27__timetocarefullycheckthepatients'problems.ThismadeAlvarothinkthatdoctorsreally__28__atooltohelpthem.Sohethoughtoftheideaofmakinganapp.Alvaro'sappisbeingtestedandreviewedbyhealthcareexpertsto__29__it'ssafeandhelpfulbeforepeopleuseitwidely.Theappisjusta__30__point.AlvaroislearninghowtobuildabusinessaroundhisappattheHarvardInnovationLabs.Besides,hehas__31__learnedabouttheimportanceofkeepingAItechnologyunder__32__toprotectpatientsanddoctors.Alvaro'sgoalistouseAIto__33__healthcareandsupportdoctorsintheirwork.HisexperienceatHarvardtaughthimthe__34__ofusingtechnologyresponsibly.Hebelievesthatevensmallchangescanmakea__35__differenceinthehealthcareindustry.AlvaroMoralesshared,“IseeAIasatooltodevelophumanability,nottoreplaceit.”21.()A.wrong B．right C．hard D．strict22.()A.solve B．doubt C．describe D．follow23.()A.listened B．destroyed C．discoveredD．created24.()A.trouble B．communities C．decisions D．effort25.()A.patients B．workmates C．computers D．families26.()A.volunteered B．dreamed C．founded D．divided27.()A.slow B．hard C．short D．enough28.()A.educated B．needed C．expressed D．entered29.()A.showup B．puton C．makesure D．thinkabout30.()A.burning B．stopping C．finishing D．starting31.()A.also B．yet C．too D．nor32.()A.fire B．pressure C．control D．check33.()A.challenge B．improve C．understandD．protect34.()A.value B．interest C．safety D．problem35.()A.quick B．small C．big D．simpleⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計25)第一節(jié)：(共10小題，計20)AYoungInventorsChallenge(YIC)2025Asour12thinventioncompetition,itencouragesstudentstoworkasateamtofindnewwaystosolvetoday'sproblems.ByattendingYIC,studentswoulddeveloptheirproblem-solvingskills.YIChopestodevelopfutureinventorstobetheactivechangemakersoftomorrow.Whocanparticipate(參與)?●teamsof2to5,youngpeopleagedbetween13and17fromallovertheworldWhatdotheteamshavetodo?Thisyear'sthemeis“Inventiontosolveenvironmentalproblems”.You'rerequiredtoinventaproductthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.100teamswillenterthefinalcompetitionandtheyarerequiredtoinventandproduceaworkingmodel.Howcanyouparticipate?36.()Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．ZhangKe,12,fromBeijing,China.B．13-year-oldGinaandfiveofherclassmates.C．15-year-oldAlanandhis18-year-oldbrotherBen.D．LiTao,17,fromChinaandLeo,17,fromAmerica.37.()Inthefinalcompetition,theteamsneedto____．A．makeworkingmodelsB．solveabigproblemC．workwithotherteamsD．handintheirplansagain38.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tenteamswillwinprizesatlast.B．Thecompetitionincludessixsteps.C．Studentscantakepartinthecompetitionforfree.D．ThecompetitionoffersoneGoldPrize,twoSilverPrizesandfiveBronzePrizes.B(跨學科·生物)Plantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicateandrespond(回應(yīng))totheenvironmentthroughtheirownmovement—atypeof“plantbodylanguage”.Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandcreatedinventionsbasedonthem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal”(花瓣)isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday.Ithelpsproduce40%moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere'sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsusingstickypads.Thepadshelpivysticktowood,stoneandothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard-to-reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(噴瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whenitistouched,itshootsseedsupto6metersaway!Learningfromthisplant's“bodylanguage”，medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit'sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal-worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully;youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough!39.()WhichpicturebestdescribestheinventioninParagraph2?A.B.C.D.40.()Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtowork?A．Underdeepwater.B．Inwidefarmfields.C．Innarrowwaterpipes.D．Onopenplaygrounds.41.()Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber?A．Itcanplaytricksonothers.B．Itcansendouttheseedsfar.C．Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine.D．Itcangrowupto6meterstall.42.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Animportantdiscovery.B．Asuddenfastmovement.C．Atoolforstudyingplants.D．Abetterwaytogrowplants.C①Intoday'sworld,scientistsaredevelopingcreativesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted(污染的),itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeInternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis:whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,waterdropsform—justlikeona__cold__drink__can.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity(電)．④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts.Theyinstalled(安裝)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferedfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.43.()WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A．Testtheairquality.B．Providesolarpower.C．CheckWiFispeed.D．Makeweatherreports.44.()Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inParagraph3?A．Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B．Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C．Totestthereadersonwhatthewatercycle(循環(huán))is.D．Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.45.()Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5)Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.46.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.Wrongidea1:47.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongidea2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionspossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.48.________Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration！”.49.________Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！”Wrongidea3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.50.________Hereisanexampleofyounginventors：WhenChesterGreenwoodwas15,heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Hehatedhisearsgettingcoldinwinter,sohemadethemwithfurandwire(金屬絲).Theyarestillwidelyusedincoldweathertoday.A．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.B．Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.C．Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.D．Everyoneagreeswiththeidea.E．Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.F．Believethatyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Ⅴ.語篇填空(共15小題，計15)第一節(jié)(共5小題，計5分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使之通順、完整。(每空填一個單詞。)Rightnow,intheYinxuMuseuminAnyang,Henan,agroupofengineersareusingAItoexploreChina'soldestwritingtype.LiBang,51.________AIscientist,leadshisteamtocreateaspecialonline“l(fā)ibrary”．Theyputpicturesoforaclebones(甲骨)andlotsofhelpfulbooksintothis“l(fā)ibrary”．Bywritingprograms,theyhelpAIdevelopskills52.________recognizedifferentshapes.Whenpeoplestudyanoracle-bonecharacter,theysimplyshow53.________toacomputer.AI,withitsgoodmemory,canfindsimilarcharactersinafewseconds.Oraclebones54.________usuallyfoundinpieces.Tounderstand55.________theyexpress,weneedtoputthemtogether.AndAImakesthistaskeasier.Itavoidstime-wastingandquicklyfindsmatching(相配的)pieces.第二節(jié)(共10小題，計10)閱讀下面短文，用方框中單詞的適當形式填空，使之通順、完整。(每個單詞限用一次，每空填一個單詞。)hunger,they,inspire,throw,lead,be，everyone,invent,responsible,allowInancienttimes,peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreestosurvive.However,withtheincreasingpopulation,there56.________notenoughfoodtogoaround.Manypeoplewere57.________andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo.FuXi,astheleaderofhispeople,was58.________，hard-workingandsmart.Hetriedtothinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea,whichmightbegoodforpeopletoeat.Butitwashardtocatch59.________．Oneday,FuXigot60.________fromaspiderweb(蜘蛛網(wǎng))byaccident.Hemadeafishingnetwithvines(葡萄藤)tocatchfish.WhenFuXi61.________hispeopletotheseaside,theysawaturtle.ItwassentbytheDragonKing,theGodofRain,towarnthemthattheywerenot62.________tocatchfishwiththeirhands.FuXiagreedandbroughtouthisfishingnet.Hetaughtpeopleto63.________thenetintothesea.Soon,theygotalotoffishandshrimps.64.________wassohappythattheyshowedthankstoFuXi.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.ThankstoFuXi,the65.________ofthefishingnet,therewasenoughfoodtoeatforall.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題(共5小題，計10)Springiscoming,andit'stimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea!Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.Butnow,someLongjingtealeavesarebeingpickedbyspecialworkers—tea-pickingrobots!InateagardeninHangzhou,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityisworkingforthefirsttime.“Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andmaketherobotlearnthemcarefully.TherobotusesanAImodeltofindthebudsthatitshouldpick，”saidProfessorChenJianneng,amemberoftheresearchteam.Thishelpstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90%ofthetime.Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks(吸)uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Oncetherobothascollectedallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainbox.Themainboxholdseverythingitcollects.Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,about400，000pickersareneedednow.“Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry，”saidProfessorWuChuanyu,theleaderoftheresearchteam.“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend(趨勢)ofthefuture，”saidWu.“Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople，”Wuadded.66.Howaretealeavesusuallypicked?Theyareusuallypicked____________________．67.Tofindteabuds,whatistherobotmadetolearncarefully?Therobotismadetolearn____________________________________________carefully.68.Whichparagraphtellshowtherobotpicksteabuds?Paragraph____________________________．69.HowmanypickersareneededinZhejiang?________________________pickersareneededinZhejiang.70.Whatdoyouthinkofthetea-pickingrobot?Ithinkit's________________________________________________.Ⅶ.交流與表達(共6小題，計25)第一節(jié)：補全對話。(共5小題，計10)(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingwitheachotheroutsideasciencefair.)Mary:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?Tony:71.________________________．Somanyinventionsareshowninit.Mary:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingone?Tony:Ithinkthe3Dprinteristhemostinteresting.Itissaidthatitcouldevenprintsomedifficultmodels.Mary:72._________________________________________________?Tony:ItwasinventedbyLiangJianandZhengZhiwei.Mary:73.____________________________________________________?Tony:ItwillendonOctober25th.Ifyouarefreetoday,youshouldtakealookinside.I'msureyouwilllearnalot.Mary:What'syourplanforthefutureafterseeingtheseinventions?Tony:74.________________________．Therearesomanythingsthatcanbeexploredinscience.Mary:That'swonderful.75.________________________________．Tony:Thankyouverymuch.第二節(jié)：書面表達。(共1題，計15)為了讓青少年更直觀地了解我國近年在具身智能(Embodiedintelligence)和人工智能(AI)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，上周學校舉辦了主題為“RobotsandAIinChina”的展覽。假如你是李華，請你寫一封郵件，向你的英國筆友William介紹本次展覽的內(nèi)容及你觀展后的感受。詞數(shù)不少于70，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個要點：注意事項：1．必須包含所有提示詞，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭和格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearWilliam，IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinrobotsandAI.Ourschoolheldanexhibitionnamed“RobotsandAIinChina”lastweek.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

答案Ⅰ.第一節(jié)：1.W：WastheinventorfromCanadaortheUSA?M：Neither.HewasfromtheUK.Q:Wherewastheinventorfrom?2.M：Hi,Alice.Whatareyoureading?W：Hello,Karl.I'mreadingaboutGarrettMorganinthismagazine.Hewasafamousinventor.Q:WhatisAlicedoing?3.W：Hi,Allan,doyouknowtheusefulinvention,thetelephone?M：Ofcourse.AsfarasIknow,thetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBellin1876.Q:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?4.W：Iguessbasketballisnowthesecondmostpopularsportallovertheworld.M：Iagree,especiallyamongstudents.ItwasinventedbyateacherfromCanada.Q:Whoinventedthesport?5.W：Mike,whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninAmericanhistory?M：ThomasEdison.Heinventedover1，000inventions.Q:Whodoestheboyadmiremost?6.M：Look!Whataninterestinginvention!Isitusedfordrinkingwater?W：No.ItwasusedfortestingearthquakesinancientChina.Q:Whatwastheinventionusedfor?7.M：Whowasthiskindofmachineinventedby?W：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgotoaskMrZhang.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttoknow?8.W：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention,themobilephoneorthe5Gtechnology?M：Neither.Forme,thehigh-speedtrainisthemostusefulbecauseitallowsustogowherewewanttogofaster.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?9.M：Betty,werehamburgersinventedearlierthancola?W：Yes,you'reright.However,potatochipswereinventedmuchearlierthanhamburgers.Q:Whichistheearliestinvention?10.M：I'dliketoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemywritingandreadinginEnglish.Whataboutyou,Betty?W：Iwanttoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemylisteninginashorttime.Q:WhydoesBettywanttoinventsomething?第二節(jié)：Text1M：Whichdoyouthinkisthegreatestinvention,thesmartphone,theTVorthecomputer?W：Thecomputer,ofcourse.M：Why?W：Becausetheworldisconnectedbycomputers.M：Iagree.Butmysisteroftenspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.W：That'stooterrible.Buteverycoinhastwosides.M：Quiteright.Inmyview,mysistershouldspendlessthantwohoursaweekonit.W：Iagreewithyou.Somethingusefulmustbedonerightnow.Text2M:I'mSimonfromCanada.I'minterestedinmakingnewthings.Severaldaysago,Imadeanewinventionandittookmetendaystofinishit.Whatisit?Itisatoycarthatcanrunfast.Itisaspecialtoy,becauseitcanalsosinganddance.Iwillgiveittomyyoungercousinathisfifthbirthdayparty.Ithinkhewilllikeitverymuc