2026-2027學(xué)年九年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元測試卷（人教山西版）

UNIT1素養(yǎng)練習(xí)聽力部分(共20)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1，共5)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.·C.二、對話理解(每小題1，共5)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6．()A.Therearemoreparks.B．Therearemoretallbuildings.C．Thereislesstraffic.7．()A.It'sdirtier.B．It'scleaner.C．It'sthesameasbefore.8．()A.Arestaurant.B．Abookshop.C．Alibrary.9．()A.Becausetherearemorejobs.B．Becauseit'smoreconvenient.C．Becausetheenvironmentisbetter.10．()A.￥120.B．￥60.C．￥30.三、語篇理解(每小題1，共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11．()WhatdidPeterthinkofhisclassmate?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Friendly.12．()Howmanytigersarethereinsidethegrandfather'sheart?A．1.B．2.C．3.13．()Howdoesthegrandfatherfeelaboutlivingwiththetigers?A．Difficult.B．Angry.C．Easy.14．()Whatdoyouthinkofthegrandfather?A．Heisawisemanwithakindheart.B．Hefeedsthetigersverywell.C．Healwaysgetsangryandhatesothers.15．()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Howwecanfeedtigerswell.B．Howwecancontrolourfeelingswell.C．Howwecangetalongwiththeold.四、聽力填空(每小題1，共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。LifeinthePastandToday16.__________________________hundredyearsago★Peoplewouldspendmostoftheirtimeworkingonfarms.★Peoplemadetheirownclothesandhadto17．________everythingbyhand.Today★Peoplehavemorewaystoenjoytheirfreetime.★Athome,peoplecanreadbooks,listentomusicorplay18.________.★Onweekends,peoplemaydooutdooractivities,like19.________orridingbikes.Theseactivitieshelppeoplehaveless20.________andcleartheirminds.筆試部分(共100)五、補全對話(每小題2，共10)請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1，共8)請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。YanXinglivesahappyandhopefullifewithhisfamilyinasmallvillage.However,thelivingconditionsofthevillageinthepastwerenotasgoodasnow.Themainroadinthevillagewas__26__，andithadtoomanystones.Peoplecouldn'tridebikesonit,__27__itwasdangerous.Manypeoplestumbled(絆倒)overthesestonesandhurtthemselves.Asaresult,theymust__28__earlyinordertoworkorgotoschooleveryday.It__29__tookYanXingatleasttwohourstogettoschool.Also,manypeopleinthevillagehadtowalkforalongtimetoarriveatthetownwith__30__vegetablesandfruit.Afterschoolorwork,theyusuallyreturnedhomelate.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillageinrecentyears.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltnewroadsforthe__31__.AlmostalltheroadsnowarewideandsmoothsothatYanXingandotherstudentscanspendlesstimegettingtoschoolthanbefore.Thevillagerschoosetodrivelorriestoselltheirthingsinthebigmarketsandit'sreally__32__.Boththeenvironmentandthevillagers'lifehaveimprovedgreatly.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnowbecauseofmanypeople'shardwork.Thevillagerslivemorehappily.Ireallywanttobeamemberofthemtomakeit__33__inthenearfuture，”YanXingsaid.Healsocallsonhisclassmatesandfriendstobuildtheirownhometowntogether.26．()A.rough B．clean C．smooth27．()A.unless B．if C．because28．()A.getup B．hurryup C．stayup29．()A.always B．seldom C．hardly30．()A.her B．your C．their31．()A.villagers B．students C．officers32．()A.proud B．tiring C．convenient33．()A.safer B．faster C．better七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2，58小題4，共52)A請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男祟}。Thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentintheworldisamazing.Lifenowismuchbetterthanitusedtobe.Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.34．________Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablecars,andmoreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane.35．________Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.36．________Inthepast,therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldn'tbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.37．________Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Inthepast,therewerefewerschoolsandthequalityofeducationwasmuchpoorer.Noweducationisfreeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.AlsoitismucheasiertofindtheeducationalmaterialsthatyouneedontheInternetnow.38．________Peopleusedtokeepintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Anditusuallytookalongtimetoreceivealetter.Nowadays,peoplecontacteachotherinmanyways,likephones,WeChat,QQandsoon.It'sveryconvenient.A．Changesineducation.B．Changesinlivingconditions.C．Changesincommunication.D．Changesintransportation.E．Changesinworkconditions.B請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。①Mrs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Herearetheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？③Mrs.Li：Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman(郵遞員),andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursaday.Mymumwasafarmgirl.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'tafford(負擔(dān)得起)it.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged？⑥Mrs.Li：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterislucky—shehasagoodeducationandcanworkaftermarriage,butIfeellonelyasshecan'tvisitoften.⑦Transportiseasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,undergroundorplane.Idon'tliketheheavytraffic—it'shardtocrosstheroad.WehaveTVnow,andIenjoywatchingit,butIhatesomeshowsbecausethey'retoonoisyforme.⑧Allinall,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.39.()WhodoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Mrs.Li'sfatherandmother.B．Mrs.Li'smotherandMrs.Li.C．Mrs.Li'sbrothersandsisters.40．()Mrs.Li'smother____．A．workedveryhardathomeB．wasverystrictwithherchildrenC．oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeat41．()ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li____．A．canoftenseeherdaughterB．usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungC．couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor42．()Mrs.Lithinks____．A．herdaughterisnotluckyB．it'seasytocrosstheroadC．someTVshowsaretoonoisy43．()Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof____inanewspaper.A．BusinessB．LifeC．NatureC請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(運營)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhood(童年)memoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothecommunityisstillhere，”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.44．()WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit.B．Itwasclosing.C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.45．()Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.46．()Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.47．()WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.48．()Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.D請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.49.________That'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoodsyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.50．________Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.51.________However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,largestonesandsoon.About3,000yearsago,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.52.________Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravellerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.53．________Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.What'smore,inChina,peopleuseWeChatorAlipayinsteadofrealmoneyorcards.Andinsomebigcities,suchasShanghai,peoplehaveevenbeguntouse“facescanpayment(掃臉支付)”．A．Longago,peopledidnotusemoney.B．Theylikedtousepapermoney.C．Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.D．Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.E．Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.F．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.E請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Whensomeonewantstohaveanewlife,heiswillingtomakesomechangesinhislife.Actually,smallchangescanmakeone'slifedifferent.Thosesmallchangesaremoreeasilyputintoaction.Thesmallchangesweachievecanalsogiveusmoreconfidencetoachievethebiggoals(目標).Thegoodresultswegetfromthesmallchangescanbringusafeelingofsuccess.Onceabehaviorhasbeendevelopedintoahabit,wearemorelikelytodoitunconsciously(無意識地).Sostartwithsmallgoals.That'sawiserwaytoachievethebiggoal.ScottTostartwith,Itriedtoreadfivetotenpagesofthebookeveryday,whichisboringbutreallyuseful.NowIhavebeenusedtoreadingeveryday.Thatwillbealifelonghabit.GeorgeToloseweight,Isetjustsomesmallgoalsatatime.NowI'mabout10poundslighterandIhavedevelopedsomehealthyhabitsthatwilllastforalifetime.Ontheotherhand,bymakingsmallchanges,wemayaskourselves“HowcanIusethisprocessforthebiggerthingthatIwant？”andthenkeepongoing,especiallywhenwefindthosechangescanmakeusfeelthepowertomakepositive(積極的)changes.AtomicHabitswilltellyouhowtochangeyourhabitsandget1%bettereveryday.Startwithasmalldecision.Thismayreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.Whoknowshowfarwewillgointheend?54．Whydothesmallchangesweachievegiveusmoreconfidencetoachievethebiggoals?____________________________________________________________55．WhatadvantageshavebothScottandGeorgegotfromsmallchanges？(OnepointisOK.)_____________________________________________________________56．What'sthebookAtomicHabitsabout?____________________________________________________________57．Whydoesthewritershowthecomments(評論)aboutthebook?___________________________________________________________58．Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromthebook?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1，共15)A請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。In1978,thereformandopening-uppolicywasfirstcarriedout.Overthepast47years,ithasbroughtgreatchangestoChina.StudentsinNo.1MiddleSchooltook59.________ofoldthingsintheirfamilies.Fromthephotos,theyalsotalkedaboutthechanges.In1985,morethan20familiesinmyvillageraisedmoneytobuyourfirstblack-and-whiteTV.Onweekendevenings,wewould60.__________popularTVprogramstogether.—LiuYumei,aged52Inthe1960sand1970s,clotheswereexpensive.Tohavemyownclothes,Iusedasewingmachine(縫紉機)to61.______clothesbyhand.Ialsomadesomeforotherstomakemoney.—WangShoulian,aged71Unlikemygrandparents,IcanwatchwhateverIwantontheInternet.OneofmyfavoritesisReadersbecauseIcangetsomeknowledge62.________thisprogram.—YueKaixin,aged12Iremembermygrandmother'ssewingmachine,63.________myfamilydoesn'tuseitnow.Theseyears,thereareplentyofshoppingcentersandonlinestoreswherewecanbuyprettyclothesindifferentstyleseasily.—ZhangFuyue,aged14B請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。comfortable,certain,life,weak,hobby，go,take,they,be,educate,we,listenChangeshappenanywhereatanytime.Withoutchanges,our64.____________wouldbeveryboring.Itwouldbelike65.____________tothesamesongoverandoveragain.Somepeopledon'tlikechanges.Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeel66.____________.However,changingisabigpartoflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday.Theyounggetstrongerandtheoldget67.____________.Wemeetnewfriendsorwegetnewhobbies.We68.____________throughmanychangesinourlife.Insomewesterncountries,somepeoplechangejobsovertentimesduringtheirlives.Somechangetheirhomesmanytimes.Theylikechangingbecausetheythinkitcanimprove69.____________lives.Manychanges70.____________placeinChinainrecentyearsandmostofthemareverygood.Peoplearebecomingricherandhealthierthantheyused71.____________.Childrenaregrowingtallerandtheycangetabetter72.____________.ChangeshavebeengoodforChinaandthey'llbe73.____________goodforyou.九、書面表達(共15)假如你是學(xué)生張華，你校學(xué)生會將組織一次主題為“Changesinmyhometown”的英語口語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)下列寫作要點及要求，寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的變化及你對此的感受。寫作要點：1.Whatwasyourhometownlike?(Houses,roads,life…)2．Changesinyourhometown.3．Yourfeelingsaboutthesechanges.要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，可適當(dāng)拓展，要求條理清楚，行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)不少于80，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone!HereIwilltellyousomethingsthathavechangedinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

答案一、情景反應(yīng)1．M：Mary,youusedtohavelonghair,didn'tyou?W：Yes,Idid.Anditwasreallystraight.2．W：Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Peter?M：Iusedtoplayping-pong,butnowItakeartlessons.3．W：Didyoulikeeatingvegetables,Jack?M：No,Ididn't.ButnowIlikethem.4．W：Irememberyouusedtogotothesportscenteroften.M：Tokeephealthy,Iwenttheretoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.5．W：Itusedtosnowalotinwinterhere,didn'tit?M：Yes,butwecan'tseemuchsnownowbecauseit'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.二、對話理解6．W：Howhasyourhometownchanged,Tom?M：Inthepastthebuildingswerelow.Now,therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Q：WhatchangehastakenplaceinTom'shometown?7．M：Lucy,istheairinyourcitystilldirty?W：No.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytrees.Theairismuchcleanernow.Q：HowistheairinLucy'shometownnow?8．W：Thisbuildingistheoldestinthesmalltown.Itusedtobealibrary.Butnowit'sarestaurant.M：Oh,itlookswonderful.Whynoteathereatnoon?Q：Whatdidthebuildingusetobe?9．M：Linda,whydoyouwanttomovebacktoyourhometown?W：Therivershavebecomeclean,andthesceneryismuchnicertoo.It'sabetterplace.Q：WhydoesLindathinkherhometownisabetterplace?10．M：Howmuchisthesweater?W：Itwas120yuanlastweek.Buttheseasonhaschanged,soyoucanpayonlyhalfforitnow.Q：Howmuchisthesweaternow?三、語篇理解OnedayPeterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad，”theboysaid.“AndIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Ialsosometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”AsPeterlistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetimefornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather？”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”四、聽力填空Lifetwohundredyearsagowasverydifferentfromhowitistoday.Backthen,people