2026-2027學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 單元測(cè)試卷（人教安徽版）

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿分20分)I．短對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1．WhatdidTomwatchwithhistelescopelastnight?A． B． C．()2．WhendidShenzhou-20gotospace?A． B． C．()3．WhichspacecraftdidChinausetoexploretheMoon?A．Shenzhou． B．Chang’e． C．Tiangong．()4．Whenwasthefirstman-madesatellitelaunched?A．In1957． B．In1961． C．In1969．()5．WhywasthenewroversenttoMars?A．Totakephotosandlookforwater． B．TobringtouristsbacktoEarth．C．TosendastronautstotheMoon．II．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。()6．WhathavethescientistsdiscoveredonMars?A．Plants． B．Water． C．Animals．()7．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthephotoofMars?A．Colourful． B．Ugly． C．Beautiful．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。()8．WheredidthewomanlearnthenewsaboutApollo11?A．OnTV． B．Inthenewspaper． C．Inthemagazine．()9．Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?A．Theoneoftheearth． B．Theoneofthemoon．C．Theoneoftheastronauts．()10．Whatcan’tweknowaboutApollo11fromtheconversation?A．Whenitlandedonthemoon． B．Whatitwasmadeof．C．Howmanyastronautsitcarried．III．短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()11．WherewasSallyborn?A．InEngland． B．InFrance． C．IntheUS．()12．WhatdidSallywanttobeatfirst?A．Anastronaut． B．Ateacher． C．Atennisplayer．()13．WhatdidSallystudyattheuniversity?A．Science． B．History． C．Maths．()14．WhendidSallyjoinNASA?A．In1951． B．In1978． C．In1983．()15．HowmanyotherastronautsflewtospacewithSally?A．Four． B．Five． C．Six．IV．信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)HowtoBecomeanAstronaut?Agemostofthembeginwhentheyarebetween16．a(chǎn)nd38Requirements·shouldbe17．enoughtogotoauniversitytostudy·shouldbeableto18．inEnglish·mustbehealthybecausethe19．canbeveryawful·shouldgetusedtolivinginverysmall20．第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分35分)V．單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()21．—Mycomputerworksmuchmoreslowlythesedays．—Maybeithascaughtavirus．Thecomputerrequiresregularly．A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checked()22．Theastronautlivesinsolittlespacethathehastobecarefulwithevery

．A．movement B．interview C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．decision()23．Atlasttheythepicnicbecauseofthebadweather．A．cancelled B．a(chǎn)greed C．examined D．valued()24．—HongcunVillagelookssounderthemoonlight．—Yes，manyvisitorssayitfeelslikeaChineseinkpainting．A．modern B．mysterious C．noisy D．ordinary()25．—Youlooksad．What’swrongwithyou?—Thereisanewmachinehere．Butwedon’tknowhowtoit．A．start B．make C．open D．operate()26．—Hey，doyouwanttorefusethisexcitingjob?—Ihavetogiveup．I’mafraidit’smyability．A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between()27．OurlivesgreatlybyAIinthenearfuture．A．change B．a(chǎn)rechangedC．willchange D．willbechanged()28．Thelocalgovernmenthaspoureddollarsintoaprogrammeofbuildingasubwayaroundthecity．A．10billions B．10billionsof C．10billion D．billionof()29．Thesoldieraftertwodays’hardworkandthenhewhen

havinglunch．A．feltasleep；fellsleepy B．feltsleepy；fellasleepC．fellasleep；feltsleepy D．fellsleepy；feltasleep()30．—DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?—!That’swhytheyspeakEnglish．A．Yes，ofcourse B．Hereitis C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．NiceideaVI．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A[池州期中]DoyouknowWangHaoze?Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbornafter1990s．AsamemberofShenzhou-19，shedoeswellin31．Let’sknowabouthertogether!Asastudent，Wangworkedhardinschool．In2008，sheenteredSoutheastUniversity．It’soneofChina’stopuniversities．Wangshonenotjustintheclassroom．Shewasalsoa(n)32runnerandoftendidwellinlong-distanceraces．Asatopstudent，Wangwasableto33newresearchfields．Theseprogramswereexcitingbut34．Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges．Oneofherteachersgavehersomeuseful35．Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieveherdream36shewasintrouble．Wanghaskepttheadviceinmind．Aftergraduation，she37herloveforspacescience．Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner．Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolving38．Injustafewmonths，shemadegreatprogress．InMay2018，Chinabegantotrainanewclassofastronauts．Wangcaughtthechanceandsignedup．Thankstoher39bodyandmind，shewasaccepted．Duringhertraining，shefacedonechallengeafteranother，butsheneverthoughtof40．OnOctober30，WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship．Shemightmeetmanychallenges．Butwithoutdoubt，shewillputherbestfootforward．()31．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space()32．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful()33．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide()34．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous()35．A．danger B．a(chǎn)dvice C．wealth D．beauty()36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．when D．unless()37．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped()38．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks()39．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual()40．A．puttingout B．keepingon C．lyingdown D．givingupBElonMusk，awell-knownentrepreneur，hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrockettechnology．Hiscompany，SpaceX，hasachievedmanyremarkable41．Thedevelopmentofreusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant42．Bymakingrocketsreusable，thecostofspacetravelcanbegreatly43．SpaceX’srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful44intospace．Thesemissionsarenotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof45humanstoMars．Muskbelievesthatinthefuture，humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies，andthatMarswillbethesecondhomeforhumanity．Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal46．Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering，materialsscience，andcomputertechnology．Moreover，itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto47themysteriesofspace．However，therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology．Forexample，ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill48problems．ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon49thesechallenges．Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork，thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery50．()41．A．failures B．a(chǎn)chievements C．mistakes D．experiments()42．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs()43．A．increased B．reduced C．raised D．lifted()44．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages()45．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching()46．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society()47．A．survey B．explore C．find D．search()48．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common()49．A．facing B．dealingwith C．fightingagainst D．strugglingwith()50．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challengingVII．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A:Hi，LiJun．Whatareyoureading?B:51．________A:Really?You’rejoking，aren’tyou?Youneverlikedspacebefore．B:Haha．52．________A:Youmeanyouaregoingtolearnaboutspace?B:Yes．53．________A:Soundsgreat．54．________B:ChenDong．A:55．________B:Certainly．NowheisworkinginChina’sSpaceStation．Anditisthethirdtimehehastravelledtospace．A:Wow!He’sourpride．第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)VIII．閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIdreamedIwasinaspaceship．Flyingthroughthestars，Ipassedacomet(彗星)ontheway．AsIheadedofftoMars，Ilookedatthescenebeforeme．Itwassuchalovelyview．Asatellitespun(旋轉(zhuǎn))roundandround，ButonandonIflew．Myspaceship▲themoon．Itwaswonderfulforme!SoIclimbedontothesurface，ToseewhatIcouldsee．Myspaceshipleftandmadealoop(圈)．AroundtheMilkyWay．AndthenIfeltthatitwastime，Togobackhomethatday．Thenextthing，itwasmorning．Iwassafeandcomfortableinbed．Itoldmymumaboutmytrip．“Whatalovelydream，”shesaid．()56．Wherewasthewritergoinginthedream?A．Tothecomet． B．ToMars． C．Tothesatellite． D．Tothespaceship．()57．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“▲”?A．landedon B．passedby C．flewover D．movedtowards()58．Howdidthewriter’sdreamend?A．BystayingintheMilkyWay．B．Byclimbingontoasatellite．C．Bytakinghismumtothetripagain．D．Bygettingreadytogobackhome．BTheearthisfullofplants．Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil?Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists’dream．Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturnedbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab．Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilismadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake(仿制的)moonsoilfromtheearth．Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen．Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted(發(fā)芽)andbegantogrowinbothgroups．Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil．Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants’growth．Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological(地質(zhì)的)placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution．Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon．Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner．()59．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A．Byaskingaquestion． B．Bygivingananswer．C．Bytellingastory． D．Byshowinganexample．()60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Moonsoil． B．Scientists．C．Theearth． D．Someseeds．()61．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily．B．Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon．C．Theauthordoesn’tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive．D．Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation．CAccordingtoKenCroswell，theSunshinesallthetime．Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit，andevenatnightwhenwedon’t．AstheEarthturns，sometimeswefacetheSun．That’swhenwegetday．WhentheEarth’sspin(自轉(zhuǎn))turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow，wegetnight．WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun，thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight．TheMoonisadifferentstory．UnliketheSun，itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight．MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous．TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun．AtFullMoon，theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun．ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup．DuringFullMoon，theMoonrisesaroundsunset，shinesallnight，andsetsaroundsunrise．Sincethemoonlightissobright，youcansometimesseeitduringtheday，too．AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon，ifyoulookeastintheafternoon，youmayseetheMooninthesky．AfterFullMoon，youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning．TheMoonisthemostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon，whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun．Then，thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall．()62．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”?A．TheshapeoftheEarth． B．TheforcefromtheSun．C．ThedarkareaontheEarth． D．TheoppositesideoftheSun．()63．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight．B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth．C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday．D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon．()64．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsusNewMoon?A．B．C．D．()65．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．Culture． B．Technology． C．Education． D．Science．DAdeadsatellitebecomesahugepieceofspacejunk．ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth．Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphereandmagnetosphere(磁層)，whichprotectus．Rightnow，thereareabout10，000activesatellites，andmostofthemcanonlybeusedonce．Businessesareworkingasfastaspossibletosendthousandsmoreintospace．Theyplantosendupaboutonemillionsatellitesinthenextthirtytofortyyears．ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient．Buttheyalsocreatealotofharmfulwastethatcouldcoverourplanet．Theproblemisthatspacecan’tcleanitself．Themagnetosphereprotectsouratmosphereandkeepsusalive．Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit．However，thisisnotthecase．Somescientists，likeme，studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere．Ourresearchshowsthatrubbishfromoldsatellitescanharmourmagnetosphere．Oldsatellitesarehugeandmadeofmetalandothermaterials．TheEarthisaballmagnet(磁鐵)andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish．ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth．Ourmagnetosphereisveryimportant，soanypollutionofitshouldbewatchedandstudied．Spacebusinessesshouldbecarefulaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollutioniftheycan’tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere．()66．WhatisonereasonfortheincreasingnumberofsatellitesaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Todiscovermoreplanets．B．TowatchthechangesoftheEarth．C．ToprovidebetterInternetservices．D．Toimprovethecommunicationamongcountries．()67．WhydoesthewritermentionthattheEarthisaballmagnet?A．ToexplainhowtheEarthwasformed．B．TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheEarth．C．ToshowhowsatellitestravelaroundtheEarth．D．Tostressmetaljunkfromsatelliteshurtsthemagnetosphere．()68．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreateNewSatellitesThatCanBeUsedManyTimesB．BeResponsibleforSendingUpSatellitesC．AvoidUsingMetaltoMakeSatellitesD．StopSendingUpSatellitesE①Overthelast60years，manyspacerocketshaveflownby，andevenlandedontheRedPlanet．NowmanycountriesaretryingtosendpeopletoMars(火星)．Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy，becauseMarsastronautswouldfacedangersbothduringthejourneytoMarsandwhilesurvivingonMars．②Marsisabout225millionkilometresaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstogetthere．Bycomparison，itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon．AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory．Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger，ittakesmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforsuchalongtime．Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak．Also，itputspressureontheeyesandcauseseyeproblems．Butgravitymachinescouldhelp．③Thenthere’sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout:itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems，especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys．Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems．Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitaminscanhelp．④AstronautswillhavetocarrylittlewiththemwhentheyleaveEarth．Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedasastronautsonthespacestationdo．Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechnologywhichcouldallowfutureastronautsonMarstomaketoolswhentheyneedthem．⑤Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thedifficultiesofhumanslandingonMarsarebeingsolvedonebyone!()69．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromEarthtoMars?A．Afewdays． B．Atleasthalfayear．C．Aboutoneyear． D．Over60years．()70．Whatproblemdoeslong-termspacetravelcause?A．Theweakenedbody． B．Memoryloss．C．Heartdisease． D．Skinproblems．()71．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsendingpeopletoMars?A．Unclear． B．Doubtful． C．Positive． D．Negative．()72．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FIn2027，thefirstspacehotelnamedVoyagerStationissettoopen．ItwillbebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation．The50，000-square-metrehotelwillstartbeingbuiltin2026andwelcomeitsfirstguestsin2027．Thehotelcanholdupto440peopleandwillhavegravity(重力)aboutone-sixthoftheEarth’s．In2019，theGatewayFoundationfirstintroduceditsdesign，thencalledtheVonBraunSpaceStation．Thegoalistoenablemorepeopletotraveltospace．Thehotelwillhavenicevillas，singlebedrooms，restaurants，barsandgyms．Thefirstparttobebuiltisacentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock(停靠)．Thena200-metre-wideouterringwillbeputtogetherandconnectedtoit．Theinsideofthehotelwillusematerialsandcoloursfromnature，differentfromthecoldlookinmovies．Forexample，therewillbe500-square-metrevillasand30-square-metrehotelrooms．Also，anactivityandgymmodule(艙)willbeusedforlow-gravitygamesandconcerts．Itwasfirstplannedtoopenin2025，butforsomereason，theopeningwasputoffto2027．Manypeopleareworkingonspacetourism，andthishotelisabigstepforward．73．WhenisthefirstspacehotelVoyagerStationsettoopen?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________74．WhatisthegoalofbuildingthespacehotelVoyagerStation?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________75．Whatwillbethefirstpartofthehoteltobebuilt?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX．單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)76．WhenIfinishedcleaningmyroom，itwasc(完全地)different．77．Inancientstories，thecreatorg(神)FuXiandNüWabothhavesnakebodies．78．Itisimpossibleforpeopletopredictweatherexactlywithouts(衛(wèi)星)．79．Helendescribedlifeinaw(失重的)environmentduringherperiodinspace．80．Anewmannedspacecraftwillbel(發(fā)射)inthesecondhalfofthisyear．X．書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)“玉兔二號(hào)”月球車在月球表面留下了月餅形狀的圖案，引發(fā)了廣泛關(guān)注。你所在班級(jí)就“太空探索是否值得”進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹討論情況并表達(dá)你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)理由30%反對(duì)1．離我們的生活遙遠(yuǎn)2．投入成本高70%贊同1．探索宇宙的奧秘2．有助于科技進(jìn)步你的觀點(diǎn)……要求：1．詞數(shù)：80~100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：月球車lunarroverIsSpaceExplorationWorthIt?Hello，everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)I.1-5BCBAAII.6-10BCAABIII.11-15CCABAIV.16.2817.clever18.communicate19.training20.spaceV.21.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thecomputerrequires...regularly.”可知，此處指電腦需要被檢查，requiredoing表示“需要被做”。故選B。22.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesinsolittlespace”可知，航天員在狹小的空間內(nèi)必須注意每一個(gè)“動(dòng)作”。故選A。23.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知，這里表示取消野餐。故選A。24.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“underthemoonlight”和“l(fā)ikeaChineseinkpainting”可知，此處指宏村在月光下顯得“神秘”。故選B。25.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“anewmachine”和“howto...it”可知，這里指“不會(huì)操作”新機(jī)器。故選D。26.C

【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——嘿，你想拒絕這份刺激的工作嗎?

——我不得不放棄。恐怕這超出了我的能力。behind在……的后面；beside在旁邊；beyond超出；between在……之間。故選C。27.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知，句子需用一般將來(lái)

時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Ourlives與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。28.C

29.B

【點(diǎn)撥】fallasleep睡著；feelsleepy感到困倦。此處表示因?yàn)楦械嚼Ь耄猿晕顼垥r(shí)睡著了。故選B。30.A

【點(diǎn)撥】Yes，ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Hereitis給你；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Niceidea好主意。根據(jù)“That’swhytheyspeakEnglish.”可知選A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了90后首位航天員王浩澤。31.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbornafter1990s.”可知，她是一名航天員，故應(yīng)在太空方面很出色。故選D。32.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“oftendidwellinlong-distanceraces”可知，她跑步能力強(qiáng)。故選A。33.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“newresearchfields”可知，這里表示探索新的領(lǐng)域。故選C。34.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges”

可知，項(xiàng)目有挑戰(zhàn)，即困難的。故選A。35.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Oneofherteachersgavehersomeuseful”

可知，她的一位老師給她了一些有用的建議。故選B。36.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieve

herdream...shewasintrouble.”可知，這里表示當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候。故選C。37.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“herloveforspacescience”可知，此處表示她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)太空科學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。故選B。38.A

【點(diǎn)撥】solveproblems解決問(wèn)題，是常見(jiàn)搭配，符合語(yǔ)

境。故選A。39.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...bodyandmind，shewasaccepted”可知，航天員訓(xùn)練要求高，需要強(qiáng)大的身心。故選B。40.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Duringhertraining，shefacedonechallenge

afteranother，butsheneverthoughtof...”可知，這里表示她從未想過(guò)放棄。故選D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了ElonMusk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的成就和影響，包括可重復(fù)使用火箭的研發(fā)、太空任務(wù)的執(zhí)行以及對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)。41.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“hasachievedmanyremarkable...”可知，此處指取得了顯著的成就。故選B。42.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“oneofthemostsignificant”可知，此處指最重要的突破。故選D。43.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Bymakingrocketsreusable...”可知，通過(guò)使火箭可重復(fù)使用，太空旅行的成本可以被降低。故選B。44.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“intospace”可知，此處指太空飛行。故選A。45.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...humanstoMars”可知，此處指把人類派送到火星。故選A。46.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustries

suchasaerospaceengineering，materialsscience，andcomputertechnology.”可知，此處表示對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C。47.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“themysteriesofspace”可知，此處表示探索太空的奧秘。故選B。48.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“therearealsosomechallenges”及“ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrockets”可知，確保航天員的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是難題。故選A。49.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“workingon...thesechallenges”可知，此處指在不斷應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。50.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork”

可知，通過(guò)不斷的創(chuàng)新和努力，太空探索的未來(lái)是有希望的。故選C。VII.51-55CAFEGVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，描述了作者在夢(mèng)中乘坐宇宙飛船飛往火星，經(jīng)過(guò)彗星、衛(wèi)星，登陸月球，并環(huán)繞銀河系的奇幻旅程。56.B

【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIheadedofftoMars”可

知，作者在夢(mèng)中正前往火星。故選B。57.A

【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIclimbedontothesurface.”

可推知，宇宙飛船登陸了月球。故選A。58.D

【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthenIfeltthatitwastime，Togobackhomethatday.”可知，作者的夢(mèng)以準(zhǔn)備回家結(jié)束。故選D。B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了植物能否在月球土壤中生長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)。59.A

【點(diǎn)撥】寫(xiě)作方法題。根據(jù)“Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil?”可知，文章第一段是以提問(wèn)題的方式引出主題的。故選A。60.D

【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.”可推測(cè)出“them”指代的是“someseeds”。故選D。61.B

【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.”可知，作者對(duì)未來(lái)的月球研究充滿信心。故選B。C)【主旨大意】本文主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽(yáng)、月球和地球的知識(shí)。62.C

【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhentheEarth’sspin(自

轉(zhuǎn))turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow，wegetnight.”可知，shadow指的是地球上的黑暗區(qū)域。故選C。63.C

【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。通讀第四段并根據(jù)“DuringFullMoon，theMoonrisesaroundsunset，shinesallnight，andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright，youcansometimesseeitduringtheday，too.”可知，第四段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮。故選C。64.A

【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheMoonisthemostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon，whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then，thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.”并結(jié)合圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。65.D

【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽(yáng)、月球和地球的知識(shí)，所以本文主題為科學(xué)。故選D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了衛(wèi)星在提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生了大量太空垃圾，這些垃圾可能對(duì)地球的大氣層和磁層造成危害，呼吁人們謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待衛(wèi)星發(fā)射并采取行動(dòng)減少污染。66.C

【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesesatelliteshelpprovide

betterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，增加衛(wèi)星數(shù)量的原因之一是提供更好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。故選C。67.D

【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheEarthisaballmagnet(磁鐵)andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.”可知，作者提到地球是一個(gè)球形磁鐵是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)衛(wèi)星金屬垃圾對(duì)磁層的危害。故選D。68.B

【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要討論了衛(wèi)星發(fā)射帶來(lái)的太空垃圾問(wèn)題及其對(duì)地球磁層的危害，并呼吁企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)任地對(duì)待衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。故選B。E)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了人類登陸火星面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及解決

方案。69.B

【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marsisabout225millionkilometresaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstogetthere.”可知，從地球到火星至少需要半年時(shí)間。故選B。70.A

【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.”可知，長(zhǎng)期太空旅行會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體虛弱。故選A。71.C

【點(diǎn)撥】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thedifficultiesofhumanslandingonMarsarebeingsolvedonebyone!”可知，作者對(duì)登陸火星持樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度。故選C。72.C

【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，表達(dá)火星之旅面臨挑戰(zhàn)；第二段到第四段具體介紹面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；第五段總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)科技的發(fā)展會(huì)逐一解決這些問(wèn)題。故選C。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了即將在2027年開(kāi)業(yè)的首個(gè)太空酒店VoyagerStation的相關(guān)信息，包括其建造時(shí)間、容量、目標(biāo)、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)等。73.In2027.74.Toenablemorepeopletotraveltospace.75.Acentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock.IX.76.completely77.gods78.satellites79.weightless80.launchedX.范文：IsSpaceExplorationWorthIt?Hello，everyone!Recently，the“Yutu-2”lunarroverleftamooncake-shapedpatternonthemoon，whichhasattractedwideattention.Inourclass，wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherspaceexplorationisworthit.Thirtypercentofmyclassmatesareagainstit.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromourdailylifeandthatthecostistoohigh.However，seventypercentsupportit.Theybelieveexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverseisexcitingandthatithelpspushscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Personally，Ithinkspaceexplorationisvaluable.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmaybringbenefitstohumanityinthefuture.So，let’skeepexploring!Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)I.1-5CBABCII.6-10BACACIII.11-15BABCAIV.16.Voice17.twelve/1218.excited19.faster20.popV.21.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答句“l(fā)liketheRobotDancing.”可知，機(jī)器人跳舞為具體表演名稱，是詢問(wèn)哪個(gè)表演。故選D。22.A

【點(diǎn)撥】此處用形容詞electronic修飾brains，表示“電子大腦”，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)算機(jī)的電子技術(shù)屬性。故選A。23.C

【點(diǎn)撥】lookupto敬佩；lookfor尋找；lookdownon輕視、看不起；lookafter照看。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasfewfriends.”可知，是“看不起別人”的意思。故選C。24.B

【點(diǎn)撥】歌曲中有意義的應(yīng)為“歌詞”。故選B。25.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Aslongasyouworkhard，youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.”可知，努力就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，說(shuō)明時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人都是公平的。故選A。26.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)時(shí)間“nextyear”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)

時(shí)；此句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。27.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftime”可知，應(yīng)是“自豪地稱贊自己”。故選C。28.D

【點(diǎn)撥】剪紙藝術(shù)是歷史悠久的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。故

選D。29.B

【點(diǎn)撥】?jī)蓚€(gè)句子都為定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)句子的先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞，用that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)句子的先行詞是anyone，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。故選B。30.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ithelpsusrelaxinourfreetime.”可知，此處指“同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法”。故選A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文介紹了幾種流行的音樂(lè)欣賞方式，還探討了不同人群對(duì)音樂(lè)類型的偏好，指出聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一種有益的休閑活動(dòng)。31.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“WatchingmusicvideosontheInternetisnowmore...thanusingamusicplayerwithyoungpeople.”可知，在網(wǎng)上觀看音樂(lè)視頻比用音樂(lè)播放器聽(tīng)音樂(lè)更受年輕人的歡迎。故選D。32.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Youmayknowsomefamoussongs...Baby，SeeYouAgainandsoon.”可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明如《寶貝》《再次見(jiàn)到你》等歌曲。故選A。33.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikewatchingfamousmusic...”可知，許多年輕人喜歡觀看音樂(lè)視頻。故選C。34.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theylikedownloadingonesongatatimemorethanawholealbum(專輯)...theycansavesomemoney.”可知，“節(jié)省錢(qián)”是“喜歡單曲下載”的原因。故選C。35.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Usingsomeinformalwebsites...isnotgoodbutsomepeople...gettheirmusicthisway.”可知，盡管不好，但有些人“仍然”這么做。故選D。36.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“peoplecanlistentotheirmusicwithout...it.”

可知，因?yàn)槿藗儾弧案顿M(fèi)”就能聽(tīng)他們的音樂(lè)，所以唱片公司和音樂(lè)家生氣。故選A。37.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“TheO2inLondonisalargelivemusicplace.Ithas...forpeoplewholikelisteningtomusic.”可知，O2作為大型現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，提供空間供人們欣賞音樂(lè)。故選D。38.D

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Youneedtopaylotsofmoneytoseeconcerts...”

可知，看著名歌手的演唱會(huì)需花很多錢(qián)，說(shuō)明門(mén)票昂貴。故選D。39.C

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Whatareyou”可知，你和你的朋友最近聽(tīng)什么音樂(lè)。故選C。40.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ashoppingcentrefoundoutteenagersdon’tlikeclassicalmusic.”可知，青少年不喜歡古典音樂(lè)，因此播放時(shí)他們會(huì)離開(kāi)那里。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了古琴作為中國(guó)音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)代表樂(lè)器的起源、琴弦數(shù)量變化、演奏環(huán)境、著名曲目以及如今傳承現(xiàn)狀等。41.B

【點(diǎn)撥】文章主要討論的是中國(guó)音樂(lè)中的古琴，所以這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)古琴是中國(guó)獨(dú)奏樂(lè)器傳統(tǒng)的代表，“musical”表示“音樂(lè)的”。故選B。42.C

【點(diǎn)撥】中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)五行是金、木、水、火、土，“wood”表示“木”。故選C。43.D

【點(diǎn)撥】前文說(shuō)最初有五根弦，后來(lái)周文王為他兒子加了一根弦，接著周武王又加了第七根弦，所以周文王加的是第六根弦，“sixth”表示“第六”。故選D。44.A

【點(diǎn)撥】這里說(shuō)通常古琴是在安靜的環(huán)境中被“練習(xí)”，“practised”表示“練習(xí)”。故選A。45.B

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后文“Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains”可知，應(yīng)該是在“山里”演奏。故選B。46.C

【點(diǎn)撥】“atonewith”是固定搭配，意為“與……融為一體”，這里說(shuō)音樂(lè)家感覺(jué)與自然融為一體。故選C。47.A

【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“WangWei...likedplayi