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期中素養練習一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題2,共20)1.()Theprojectfailedbecauseofa____ofmoneyandexperiencedworkers.A.problem B.lack C.result D.level2.()—Iamtiredofthedifficulttask.—Youcan____itintosomesmalltasks,andthenitwillbecomeeasier.A.count B.move C.divide D.fall3.()—Hardtobelieve!LinLuwontheschoolspeechcompetition.—Sheusedtobeshy,butherfriend's____buildsupherconfidence.A.name B.invitation C.address D.support4.()—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedisstrongenoughtodoit.Butthedooris____forhimtogothrough.A.wide B.narrow C.clean D.straight5.()Theteacheralwayssaysweshould____thenationalheroesinsteadofmoviestars.A.admire B.promise C.catch D.teach6.()Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardonthe____ofwaterinotherplanets.A.discovery B.difference C.advantage D.research7.()It's____forustotakeabreakbetweentwolessons,becausethiscanhelpourbrainsrelaxandfocusbetteronthenextlesson.A.humorous B.personal C.necessary D.traditional8.()—Peter,whydidyou____yourtriptoShanghai?—Ifailedtogetontheplaneintimebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.takeoff B.putoffC.takeaway D.putaway9.()IusedtoliveinEngland;____,notfarfromwhereyou'regoing.A.infact B.afterallC.intheway D.inperson10.()—Thecandidate(候選人)hasagoodeducationalbackgroundandplentyofworkexperience.—Yes,and____,heisapersonwithgreatteamspirit.That'sthemostimportantthing.A.aboveall B.inthatcaseC.forexample D.asaresult二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2,共30)Mostpeoplewishtheyhadbettermemories.Butdoyouknowthatwehave__11__kindsofmemories?Thereareafewsimplethingsthateveryonecandoto__12__theirmemories.Our__13__torememberthingsfromthepastdependsontwokindsofmemories.Theyareremote(久遠的)memoryand__14__memory.Thinkbacktolastyear'sbirthday.Whatdidyoudo?__15__youcan'trememberthat,youarehavingaproblemwithyourremotememory.Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyou__16__forbreakfastyesterday,there'ssomethingwrongwithyourrecentmemory.Rememberingthepast__17__isonlyoneofthewaysweusememories.Whentakingatest,weneedoursemantic(語義的)memories.Thisis__18__howweremembertheknowledgewe'velearned.Ifwewantto__19__todoorusesomethinginthefuture,eitherminutesordaysfromnowon,wewilluseourimmediateandfuturememories.__20__,abadmemorycanbeavoidedaswe'regettingold,__21__wecantakesomestepstokeepgoodmemories.Ofourfivekindsofmemories,immediatememoryandremotememorydonotbreakdownwithage.Buthowcanweprevent__22__semanticandfuturememoriesfromdisappearing?The__23__istohavesomeactivities.Studieshaveshownthatafewmental(腦力的)activities,liketakingupnewthings,goalongwayinpositivelyaffectingourmemories.Regularphysicalexercisecan__24__makeourmemoriesbetter.Theonethingtoavoidatallcosts,though,isstress.Whatcanhelpto__25__ourmentalabilities?It'storeducestressthroughexercise,orotheractivities.11.()A.different B.similar C.special D.same12.()A.increase B.improve C.show D.fix13.()A.ability B.support C.doubt D.habit14.()A.past B.new C.short D.recent15.()A.If B.Although C.Because D.So16.()A.drew B.liked C.ate D.washed17.()A.events B.periods C.courses D.speeches18.()A.from B.for C.without D.about19.()A.cause B.warn C.remember D.forget20.()A.Atonce B.Byaccident C.Infact D.Inadvance21.()A.but B.and C.unless D.when22.()A.our B.your C.his D.their23.()A.cost B.price C.secret D.wealth24.()A.also B.ever C.sill D.only25.()A.take B.catch C.keep D.run三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2,共20)AWangFuzhouTime:OnMay25,1960,at4:20Beijingtime.Achievement:He,alongwithGongbuandQuYinhua,successfullyreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthslope(坡).Thiswasthefirsttimeinhumanhistorytoreachthetopfromthenorthslope.(續表)PekingUniversityMountaineeringTeamTime:OnMay15,2018,at10:23Beijingtime.Achievement:Thisteam,ledbyHuangNubo,reachedthetopofQomolangma.TheirsuccessnotonlyprovedtheteamspiritbutalsocarriedforwardthespiritofPekingUniversity.WangTienanTime:OnMay16,2018,at10:23Beijingtime.Achievement:Attheageof62,WangTienanbecametheeighthXinjiang-bornclimbertosuccessfullyreachthetopofQomolangma.AilikutiDilixhatiTime:OnMay19,2024,at4:50Nepaltime.Achievement:AilikutiDilixhati,bornin2008,becametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma.26.()WhendidWangFuzhoureachthetopofQomolangma?A.OnMay25,1960.B.OnMay15,2018.C.OnMay16,2018.D.OnMay19,2024.27.()WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheMountaineeringTeamofPekingUniversity?A.Strongteamworkspirit.B.Greatskills.C.Goodpreparation.D.Strongwills.28.()WhoclimbedMountQomolangmainthesameyearasPekingUniversityMountaineeringTeam?A.QuYinhua. B.WangTienan. C.AilikutiDilixhati. D.Gongbu.29.()WhatcanweknowaboutAilikutiDilixhati?A.HereachedthetopwithHuangNubo. B.Hereachedthetopattheageof16.C.Hereachedthetopattheageof62. D.Hereachedthetopfromthenorthslope.30.()Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Sports.B勵志故事·快遞員萬海波成為全國勞動模范)WanHaibo,a44-year-olddeliveryman(快遞員),washonouredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonourforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.“It'snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,__becauseyouneedtoexperiencesunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkataround6amandfinishesataround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延遲),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedperson.Heoftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea'ssanitationconditions(衛生狀況)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I'mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”31.()WhatkindofhonourdidWanHaiboget?A.Themostbeautifulworker.B.Anationalmodelworker.C.Thebestdeliveryman.D.Amovingdeliveryman.32.()(中考趨勢題)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Easy.C.Interesting. D.Surprising.33.()HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout8years.B.Forabout7years.C.Forabout6years.D.Forabout4years.34.()WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely.B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.C.Dishonestandimpolite.D.Easy-going(隨和的)andwell-dressed.35.()(高階思維·推理判斷)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperday.B.Adeliverymanoftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C.Adeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.D.Adeliverymanalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.四、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2,共10)閱讀短文,完成表格。每空詞數不限。Whenpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.Butit'simportanttocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Andmakingtheeffortpaysoffpersonallyandprofessionally.Onapersonallevel,learningcanbefun.Itcangiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Anditisgoodforyourbrain.Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomessharper(更靈敏的)whenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyouwithyourworkorjob.Knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyoudevelopcreativeideasinyourpresentjob.Also,becominganexpertinanareaoutsideofyourpresentjoballowsyoutotakeajobinanotherfieldifyouwantto.Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?First,youneedtobedeterminedtokeeponlearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn'teasy.Itmayhelpifyoufindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.It'salsoagoodideatofindtimetolearnduringyourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)arealsohelpful.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravellingordoingchores.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances(家用電器),tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou'relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou'relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou'relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!BeaLifelongLearnerWhyItcanbefun.It'sgoodforyour36.________.Itcanhelpwithyour37.________.HowMakeupyourmindto38.______learningnewthings.Findtimeto39.________duringyourday.Findwaysto40.________whatyou'velearned.五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題2,共20)her,clear,spend,although,make,help,think,early,great,gradeDoyouknowZhangJing?ShecomesfromHangzhou.Whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent,sheknew41.________thatshewantedtobecomeadiplomat(外交官).To42.________herdreamcome

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