浙江省金華市東陽市2023-2024年七年級下冊期末試卷英語試題（含答案）

浙江省金華市東陽市2023-2024年七下期末試卷英語試題

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

，O怒[hHps:〃www.ken/allsinpeaHriv".com]

(PeadRiverNigtnCruise0]

°Review。Trips()Can

ComeandjoininthePearlRiverNightCruise(珠江夜

游)!Withtallbuildingsandligh:sonbothsides,thePearl

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waytoenjoyitatnight.

TheTicketPrices:

(路線):

BOATSEATPRICETheeastroute

ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortune

1stfloor￥108

PearlPrincessPier(財(cái)星碼頭),andgoespastHaiyin

2ndfloor￥128

Bridge,ErshaIsland,XinghaiConcertHall,

1st&2ndfloor￥138

PearlPrincetheNorthEntryofSunYat-senUniversity,

3rdfloor(VIP)￥168

andthenLicdcBridge.Finally,itgoesback

1st&2ndfloor￥168

tothepier.

GuangfuStar

3rdfloor(VIP)￥188

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Underground:Line3/APMLinetoCantonTower/HaixinshaPark

Bus:No.121/121AtoHaixinshaPark

Payattention:

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AnIDcardforonlyoneticket.

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Theboattripstartsat18:30andendsat23:30.

Formoreinformation:

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1.WhatistheeastrouteofthePearlRiverNightCruise?

①HaiyinBridge②LicdeBridge③XinghaiConcertHall④CantonTower

FortunePier

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A.①②③④B.④①②③C.④①③②D.①④②③

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanchooseanyboatofthethree.

B.UndergroundLine2cantakeyouthere.

C.YoucanbuytwoticketswithoneI

D.card.D.Youcancal]togetmoreinformation.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Areport.

閱讀理解

?Travellingisexciting.Therearesometips（建議）youshouldknowwhenyoutravel.

?Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit'snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtoso

manyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.Inthetrip,youmayfeelbadafterjustafewhours,sosometimes

stoppingwalkingandsittingdownforafewhoursinaniceplacearegoodforyou.

⑶Goodsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Ifyouhavedifficultyinsleepingoutside,itisimportantforyou

tofindacomfortablebed.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlaieatnight,be

suretosleepforanhourortwoduringtheday.

④What'smore,goodeatingisimportantwhenyou'retravelling.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkinds

offoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuchfoodisbadforyou.

?Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.Onewayistobuycheapair

tickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsitestolookupairtickets.Youcanfindsomedifferentprices.Choosethecheapest

butthebestones.Anotherwayistochoosesmallhotels.Bighotelsarsexpensiveandtheyusuallycostyoualotof

money.Youcangotodifferentwebsitesandfindarighthotel.Lastly,ifyouwanttotravelfreely,don'ttravelinhigh

season.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,don'ttravelinhighseasontoo.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inparagraph2mean?

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Comfortable.D.Excited.

5.Whathealthtipdoesthewritergivetothetravellers?

A.Enjoywonderfulnightlifeofacity.

B.Sitforlonghoursinaniceplace.

C.Takeonehourormoretolookforacomfortablebed.

D.Trydifferentkindsoffoodhutnottoomuch.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Tipsonspendinglessmoneyintravelling.

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B.Differentplacestobuycheaptickets.

C.Travelinginhighseasonsorholidays.

D.Thebestwaystohaveafree-travel.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?

4?

閱讀理解

PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince（王子）.

TheprincelookslikeTom.Suddenly,thesoldier（士兵）putsTomontotheground.

TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesToniontheground.Heshouts:"Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancome

in.”

ThentheprincetakesToinintothepalaceandaskshisservant（仆A）tobringTomsomefood.AsTomeats,

theprinceaskshimquestions.

ThePrinceandthePauper

"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir."

"Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."

AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.ThentheprincetellsTomabout

hislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.

Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesandTomwearsthe

prince'sclothes.

"NowIamtheprinceandyouareapoorboy,*'saysTomtotheprince.

ThenEdwardseesacutonTom'shand.

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"Thesoldierhurl（使受傷）you."criesEdward."Waithere!Iwillpunish（懲罰）him."

Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Herunstothe

gatesandshouts,"Openthegates!"

ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward.

"IamEdward,thePrince,andIaskyoutoopenthegatesforme!"Edwardshouts.

Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.

PrinceEdwardshoutsandshouts,"IamthePrince!"Butnobodylistenstohim.

8.WholetsTomgetintothepalace?

A.Theprince.B.Thesoldier.C.Theservant.D.Tomhimself.

9.HowdotheprinceandTomfeelaftertheyheareachother'sstory?.

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Glad.D.Afraid.

10.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?

①Tomwatchestheprinceinthegarden.

②TheprinceandTomputoneachother'sclothes.

③Manypeoplelaughattheprince.④TheprinceasksaboutTom'slife.

A.①②④③B.①④②③C.③②①③D.④③①②

11.WhydoesnobodybelievePrinceEdward'swordsattheendofthearticle?

A.Becausetheprinceisbadandoftenlies.

B.Becausethesoldierdoesn'tliketheprince.

C.BecauseTomwearstheprince'sclothesandsaysheistheprince.

D.BecausetheprincelookslikeapoorboyinTom'sdirtyoldclothes.

閱讀理解

ThenextdaywouldbePictureDay.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（鏡/）.Shewastryingonhernew

dress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.

Inthekitchen,Poppyputsomejuiceonthefrontofherdress."I*IIwashit,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.

We'regoingtotheeye-doctor."

Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesare

ready.*Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforPictureDay.

Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwassmallandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydress

becamesmallerinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.

Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyplayedwithherglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You*rcluckyyourparents

didn'tmakeyougetahaircut.""Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage

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（倉1J可貼）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast（石膏固定）。"Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlike

aboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid.

"You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographer（攝影師）called.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.

Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.They

couldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.Thafswhatmadethemunusual.

Poppyleftherglasseson.

"Cheese!"theclasscalledout.

"Perfect!"thephotographersaid.

PictureDaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.

12.WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?

A.Hernewyearbook.B.Hernewdress.

C.Hernewglasses.D.Hernewhaircut.

13.HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?

A.Surprisedandhappy.B.Angryandafraid.

C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Excitedandcheerful.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Raullikedhishaircut.B.Rosahurthereyes.

C.Evanhadabrokenleg.D.Leilostsometeeth

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisrudetomakefunofothers.

B.Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.

C.Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.

D.Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.

二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共6小題，31-35每小題1分；36小題3分，滿分8分）

閱讀并從A——E中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入橫線處，使短文完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheGreatPoetBaiJuyi

BaiJuyiwasoneofthebestpoetsinChina.HelivedduringtheTangdynasty.Healwayshelpedthepooraround

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himwhenhewasveryyoung.16.,letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.

In820,BaiJuyicamebacktoChang'antoworkagain,Hewrotepoemstoshowhisfeelings.In822,hewas

askedtoleavethecapital.ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.17..In826.BaiJuyi

travelledwithhisfriend,LiuYuxi,tomanybeautifulplacesinSouthChina.18..Ontheirtrip,they

wrotepoemstoeachother.Inthisway,theyshowedtheirunderstandingofeachother'sfeelings.

In831,BaiJuyi'sbestfriend,YuanZhen,died.Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree._

19..Couldhislifegetanyworse（更糟糕的）？

Itcould.In835,becauseofonesuffering（痛苦）afteranother,hewenttoliveinanoldtemplenearLuoyang

andcalledhiniseif'XiangshanJushi".Hediedattheageof75inLuoyang.

2（）.,buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.

A.Hebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffive

B.BaiJuyilivedahardlife

C.Thebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadness

D.Thetwowereborninthesameyearandhadthesamehobbies

E.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeople

F.Hegavethemsomethingtoeat

Doyoulikepoems,whyorwhynot?（請不超過15詞回答）

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，并從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowaswell-knownforhis21..Astheywent

along,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田徑）.Theshoesmaybepartofapoormanwhowas

workingina22.nearby.

Thestudent23.theteacher,sayingquietly,"Letusplaythemanatrick（戲弄）：wewillhidehis

shoes,andhide24.behindthosetrees,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem."

"Myyoungfriend.nansweredtheteacher,"weshouldnever25.ourselvesbytrickingthe26.

Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch27.happinessbyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoininto

eachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhim28.

Thestudentdidso,andthey29.hidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepathto30.hiscoat

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andshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling31.hard,hestoppedandfoundtliecoin(硬

幣).liethenlookedaround,32.sawnobody.liebegantoputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled

(加倍)onfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery33..Hefelldowntotheground,lookedupto(heskyand

shouted"34."loudly.Hiswire,sick,andhischildrenwithout35.,theyallgotsomehelpfrom

somestrangers.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.

Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewords(hatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itis

happiertogivethantoreceive."

21.A.carelessnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.shyness

22.A.factoryB.fieldC.parkD.garden

23.A.turnedtoB.shoutedat

C.looketlafterD.pointedto

24.A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

25.A.relaxB.enjoyC.helpD.teach

26.A.richB.poorC.youngD.old

27.A.greaterB.siriallerC.harderD.slower

28.A.carefullyB.easilyC.politelyD.noisily

29.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

3().A.washB.chooseC.moveD.get

31.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

32.A.thenB.soC.orD.but

33.A.angryB.SorryC.excitedD.bored

34.A.thanksB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye

35.A.loveB.timeC.friendsD.bread

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共17小題，每小題1分，滿分17分)

(A)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

GreatPeople

promiseEuropeonlinecomposerwell

36.Mozartplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolinveryataveryyoungage.

37.WilliamShakespearetobeanactorwhenheleftschoolatfourteen.

38.XianXianhaiisoneofthegreatestofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.

39.MaYunisthefounderoftheworld'sbiggestshoppingmall-Taobao.

40.ItisthedancemusicthatmadeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverthe.

(BH閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)所給中文、首字母或音標(biāo)正確填入單詞，使文章完整。每空一詞。

第7頁

DoyouknowXuYuanchong?This41./'felmos/ar.dgreatChinesemoderntranslator（翻譯家）

diedinBeijingaged100in2021.

B42.inNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshuandWuMiatThe

NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Later,hewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterhe_

43.（完成）schoolfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Inhislife,Xutranslatedabout12044./w3：ks/,includingTheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChu

andTheRedandtheBlack,withaspecialfbcusonpoetry（詩歌）.XuwasalsotheonlypersoninChinawho_

45.（成功地）translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandF46.,ina

verybeautifulway.Hisworksareoftenchosenastextbooksfor47.（夕卜國的）learnersnow.

Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage.Hewould48./li:v/somethingoutandadd

somethingtomakethetranslationmorebeautiful.Heoncewasatthe49.（中心）ofmanyhotdebates

（辯論）withothertranslators.Buthewasneverafraid.

Asweknow,Xuwasoneofthebesttranslators,buthenever50.（停止）tryingtobebetter.

Oneday,hesentawishtoeveryone:"G51.,better,best.Neverletitrest_

52.（直至lj）yourgoodisbetterandyoiirbetterisbest,"Sopleaseworkhardandtrytomake

yourdreamcometrue.

五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages?Well,53.youranswerisyes,PlanetWordisthe

placeforyou.

PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.54.bringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof

55.（interest）ways.

Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee"SpeakingWillow"first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks

56.atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin57.（hundred）ofdifferent

languagescomingfromthetree.

Oneroomcalled"WhereDoWordsComeFrom"58.（show）thehistoryofsomecommonEnglish

words.Inthespace,youcanseethe"WallofWords".Whenyousay59.Englishwordtothewall,itwill

第8頁

tellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.

Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearnhow60.(connect)thelanguagewith

theculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWordtoletmorepeoplelearnabout

thewordstheyuseor61.(hear).Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemorelime_

62.(visit)themuseum.Shesays,"Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

worldoflanguagesaroundthem."

六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)

63.假如你是李華，請你對英語筆友Tony的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

貫。

DearLiHua,

Howtimeflies!Anothertermhaspassed.Colorfulactivitiesinmyschoolmakemeveryhappy

andunforgettable.Whataboutyou?Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whenandwhere?Whatdidyoudo?

Andwhatdoyouthinkofit?Why?

Can'twaittoknowmoreaboutyourschoollife.

Yours,Tony

注意：

1.內(nèi)容須涵蓋信中要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加。

2.文中不得提及真實(shí)的校名與人名。

DearTony,

I'msohappytohearfromyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

第9頁

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.A

3.C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了珠江夜游的東線行程，票價(jià)，交通指南和注意事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)

鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortunePier（財(cái)富碼頭）,andgoespastHaiyinBridge,Ersha

Island,XinghaiConcertHall,theNorthEntryofSunYal-senUniversity,andthenLiedeBridge.Finally,itgoesback

tothepier.可知東線是它從廣州塔財(cái)富碼頭出發(fā)，經(jīng)過海印橋、二沙島、星海音樂廳、中山大學(xué)北門，然后

到獵德大橋。最后，它回到碼頭。故選C。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)表格PearlPrincessPearlPrinceGuangfuStar可知可以選擇三艘船中的任何一艘，A符

合題意，故選Ao

3.文章出處題。根據(jù)Formoreinfermation:0kenfulls@pearlriver.comClick要BuyNowtogettheticket可知

文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選C。

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了旅游時(shí)的一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

確定答案。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youmayspendmostofyoiirtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.可知在花費(fèi)了大部分時(shí)間去

許多地方旅行之后，感覺是累的，exhausted意思是累的，故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Too

muchfoodisbadforyou.可知作者給的關(guān)于食物方面的建議是嘗試不同的食物，但是不要吃太多，D符合題

意,故選

6.段落大意題。根據(jù)Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.可知第五段主

要介紹了旅游時(shí)不同的幫助你少花錢的方式，A選項(xiàng)”旅游時(shí)少花錢的建議”符合題意，故選A。

7.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知第一段主要介紹了旅游是令人激動(dòng)的，給出了一些建議。第二三四五段分別

從不同的方面給出了建議.文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，故選De

【答案】8.A

第10頁

9.A

10.D

11.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了湯姆和王子的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，

仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesTomontheground.Heshouts:"Slop.Openthegates.

Theboycancomein."可知王子讓湯姆進(jìn)入宮殿，故選A。

9.判斷推理題。根據(jù)AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.Thenthe

princetellsTomabouthislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.可知王子和湯姆在聽彼此的故事

后感到驚訝，故選A。

10.判斷推理題。根據(jù)PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughing

prince（王子）.可知第一句是湯姆觀看花園里的王子。根據(jù)AsTomeats,theprinceaskshimquestions.The

PrinceandthePauper"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir.""Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."可知第二句

王子i旬問:勿姆。根據(jù)Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesand

Tomwearstheprince'sclothes.可知第三句是王子和湯姆換/衣服。根據(jù)Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmore

peoplearelaughingattheboy.可知最后一句是許多人嘲笑王子，B符合題意，故選B。

11.判斷推理題。根據(jù)Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyold

cloihes,可知王子穿著湯姆的臟衣服，沒有人相信他的話。D符合題意，故選D。

【答案】12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了在拍照的那天，孩子們都是不完美的故事，告訴我們“對于每個(gè)人來說，不

完美是可以的。”的道理。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)

鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

12.判斷推理題。根據(jù)Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（鏡子）.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlooked

perfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.可知新裙子讓Poppy開心，故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthedoctor'soffice.Poppyworriedaboutherdress.可知在眼科醫(yī)生辦公室，Poppy感

到擔(dān)心和不開心，故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.可知Lei掉了一些牙，故

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選Do

15.判斷推理題。根據(jù)Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,

"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabroken

arm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppylefthcrglasseson.可知對于每個(gè)人來說，

不完美是可以的，B符合題意，故選B。

【答案】16.F；17.E；18.D；19.C；20.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了偉大的詩人《白居易》。

A.Hebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffive.他五歲開始寫詩。

B.BaiJuyilivedahardlife白居易過著艱難的生活。

C.Thebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadness失去幼兒的厄運(yùn)使他充滿了悲傷。

D.Thetwowerebominthesameyearandhadthesamehobbies兩者出生于同年，有同樣的愛好

E.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeople為了幫助城市變得更好，他為城市人民做了很多。

F.Hegavethemsomethingtoeat他給了他們一些吃的東西。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。關(guān)注上下文，緊扣語境，在選擇要填入空缺處的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注它的前句和后

句。

16.根據(jù)下一句letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.讓他們和他住在一起，并且在很

多方面關(guān)系他們。可知上一句介紹白居易怎么幫助人的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)?他給了他們一些吃的東西。”符合語境，故

選F。

17.根據(jù)上一句ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.然后他當(dāng)上了杭州知府。可知下一句介紹他做

了什么，E選項(xiàng)”為了幫助城市變得更好，他為城市人民做了很多。”符合語境，故選E。

18.根據(jù)下一句Ontheirtrip,theywrotepoemstoeachother.在旅行中，他們給彼此寫詩。可知上一句介紹白居

易和劉禹錫，D選項(xiàng)”兩者出生于同年，有同樣的愛好”符合語境，故選D。

19.根據(jù)上一句Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree.第二年，白居易三歲的小兒子死j’。

可知下一句介紹兒子的死亡帶來的打擊，C選項(xiàng)”失去幼兒的厄運(yùn)使他充滿了悲傷。”符合語境，故選C。

20.根據(jù)卜一句buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.但是他的作品仍然受到人們的歡迎。可知上一句介紹

白居易生活困苦，B選項(xiàng)”白居易過著艱難的生活。”符合語境，故選B。

【答案】21.C；22.B；23.A；24.D：25.B；26.B；27.A；28.A：29.C；30.D；31.B；

32.D：33.C；34.A；35.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了善良的老師和學(xué)生散步時(shí)，讓學(xué)生給窮人的鞋里放硬幣而不是戲弄他，告訴

我們”給與比收到更快樂”的道理。

【點(diǎn)評】考杳完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結(jié)合語法，運(yùn)用

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排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。

21.句意：一天，一個(gè)學(xué)生正在和一個(gè)因?yàn)樯屏级雒睦蠋熒⒉健粗心，B幸福，C善良，D害羞，根

據(jù)Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itis

happiertogivethantoreceive."可知老師因?yàn)樯屏级雒蔬xC。

22.句意：鞋可能是在附近地里工作的窮人的。A工廠，B田地，C公園，D花園，根據(jù)As【heywentalong,

theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田徑）.可知鞋可能是附近田地里工作的窮人的,故選B。

23.句意：學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向老師，輕聲說。A轉(zhuǎn)向，B大喊，C照顧，D指著，根據(jù)Oneday,asludenlwaslakinga

walkwithhisteacher可知學(xué)生和老卿一起散步，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向老師，故選A。

24.句意：我們將藏起他的鞋，并且我們自己藏在樹后面。A他們自己，B他自己，C你自己，D我們自

己，根據(jù)Letusplaythemanatrick（戲弄）可知學(xué)生要戲弄這個(gè)人，藏起他的鞋，自己藏在樹后面，故選

Do

25.句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該通過戲弄窮人來娛樂。A放松，B喜歡，享受，D幫助，D教，根據(jù)andwaitto

seehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.可知學(xué)牛.要戲弄窮人，老師告訴他不要通過戲弄窮人來娛樂。enjoy

oneself動(dòng)詞短語，玩得開心，故選B。

26.句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該通過戲弄窮人來娛樂。A富有的，B貧窮的，C年輕的，D老的，根據(jù)Theshoes

maybepartofapoormanwhowasworkinginafilednearby.可知：我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該通過戲弄窮人來娛樂。故選

Bo

27.句意：但是如果你是富有的，通過幫助窮人可以給你自己更多的快樂。A更大的，B更小的，C更難

的，D更慢的，根據(jù)byhelpinglhepoorman.可知通過幫助別人給自己更大的快樂，故選A。

28.句意：在每只鞋里放一枚硬幣，然后我們藏起來仔細(xì)觀察他。A仔細(xì)地，B容易地，C有禮貌地，D吵

鬧地，根據(jù)watchhim可知仔細(xì)觀察，故選A。

29.句意：學(xué)生這樣做了并且他們兩個(gè)藏在樹后面。A三者或者三者以上都，B兩者中任何一個(gè)都，C兩者

都，D兩者中任何一個(gè)不,根據(jù)Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhim

carefully.可知老師和學(xué)生藏在樹后面。故選B。

30.句意：窮人很快完成了工作并且從地里出來拿他的外套和鞋。A洗，B選擇，C移動(dòng)，D取，拿，根據(jù)

Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepath可知窮人從地里出來取鞋和

外套，故選Do

31.句意：他把他的腳穿進(jìn)一只鞋，但是感覺到硬的東西。A一切事情，B某物，C任何事情，D沒有什

么，根據(jù)Putacoinintoeachshoe可知硬幣是硬的東西,故選B。

32.句意：他然后向四周看了看，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人。A然后，B因此，C否則，D但是，根據(jù)sawnobody可

知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

33.句意：他感到非常激動(dòng)。A生氣的，B抱歉的，C激動(dòng)的，D厭煩的，根據(jù)Hebegantoputontheother

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shoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍：）onfindingtheothercoin.可知他感到激動(dòng)，故選Co

34.句意：他倒在地，抬頭看著天空并且大聲喊“謝謝"。A謝謝，B抱歉，C你好，D再見，根據(jù)Hebegan

toputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍）onfindingtheothercoin.可知鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣，大喊謝

謝，故選Ao

35.句意：他的妻子，生病了，并且他的孩