商務英語2詞匯練習（6-8單元）第一套測試卷及答案

商務英語2詞匯練習（6-8單元）第一套測試卷及答案姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________Thesalesteampursuedthenewclient【relentlessly】,makingcallsandsendingproposalsformonths.[單選題]*A.inaconstantanddeterminedmannerwithoutstopping(正確答案)B.inahesitantanduncertainmannerC.inanoccasionalandcasualmannerAninternalreviewuncoveredfinancial【irregularities】intheprocurementdepartment.[單選題]*A.standardoperatingproceduresB.actionsthatarenotaccordingtotheusualrulesorstandards(正確答案)C.minorclericalerrorsthatareeasilycorrectedSeveralmajorcorporationswerecompetingto【sponsor】thehigh-profileinternationaltechconference.[單選題]*A.toprovidefinancialsupportforanevent,activity,orperson(正確答案)B.toorganizeandhostaneventindependentlyC.topubliclycriticizeaneventItisillegalforacompanyto【overstate】itsassetsorrevenuetoattractinvestors.[單選題]*A.toaccuratelyreportfinancialinformationB.tostateorrepresentsomethingasbeinglargerormoreimportantthanitis(正確答案)C.tounderestimatethevalueofsomethingYearsofresearchanddevelopmentefforts【wentdownthedrain】whentheprojectwassuddenlycanceledduetoastrategicshift.[單選題]*A.tobeofficiallyapprovedandfundedB.tobewastedorlostcompletely(正確答案)C.tobegraduallyimprovedovertimeCustomerswhopurchasethepremiumpackageareeligiblefora10%【rebate】.[單選題]*A.apartialrefundofthepricepaid(正確答案)B.anincreaseintheoriginalpriceC.afreegiftaccompanyingapurchaseThecompanyisunderinvestigationforsuspected【aggressiveearningsmanagement】tomeetWallStreetforecasts.[單選題]*A.alegalmethodtomaximizeshareholderdividendsB.theuseofaccountingtechniquestomakefinancialresultsappearmorefavorable(正確答案)C.astrategytocutcostsbyreducingemployeebenefitsSwitchingbetweenthreedifferentprojectmanagementtoolsinonemonthwas【disorienting】fortheteam,leadingtoconfusionaboutwheretofindinformation.[單選題]*A.makingsomeonefeelexcitedaboutchangeB.helpingsomeonetobecomemoreefficientC.causingsomeonetolosetheirsenseofdirectionorfeelconfused(正確答案)Strong【corporategovernance】isessentialformaintaininginvestortrustandensuringthecompanyoperatesethicallyandtransparently.[單選題]*A.themarketingstrategyusedtoincreasebrandawarenessB.thedailyoperationalmanagementofacompanyC.thesystemofrulesandprocessesbywhichacompanyisdirectedandcontrolled(正確答案)Wepurchaseofficesupplies【inbulk】totakeadvantageofsignificantdiscounts.[單選題]*A.insmall,frequentamountsB.inlargequantity;alltogether(正確答案)C.frommultipledifferentsuppliersThemanagergave【straightforward】feedback,clearlyoutliningbothstrengthsandareasforimprovement.[單選題]*A.simpleandeasytounderstand;withoutcomplications(正確答案)B.vagueandopentointerpretationC.harshandintentionallycriticalNewsofthefailedmergercausedthecompany'sstockpriceto【plunge】by30%inasingleday.[單選題]*A.torisesteadilyovertimeB.toremainstabledespitemarketchangesC.tofallordropsuddenlyandsharply(正確答案)Thesuccessofthatmarketingcampaignreliedheavilyonclever【productplacement】inpopularTVseries.[單選題]*A.theactoflaunchinganewproductlineB.aformofadvertisingwherebrandedgoodsareusedinmediacontent(正確答案)C.thestrategyofpositioningaproductonstoreshelves14.【Apart】fromthequarterlysalesfigures,allotherperformancemetricsaremeetingexpectations.[單選題]*A.withtheexceptionof;(正確答案)B.becauseof;duetoC.inadditionto;includingForsuchacomplexlegalissue,weshouldconsultanintellectualproperty【specialist】.[單選題]*A.apersonwholeadsalargeteamB.apersonwhoconcentratesonaparticularsubjectoractivity(正確答案)C.apersonwhomakesgeneralbusinessdecisionsTheaccounting【scandal】severelydamagedthefirm'sreputationandledtoasignificantdropinitsstockprice.[單選題]*A.aroutinefinancialauditB.anactionoreventthatismorallyorlegallywrongandcausespublicoutrage(正確答案)C.asuccessfulproductlaunchthatreceiveswideattentionToattracttoptalent,thestartupdecidedto【splurge】onstate-of-the-artofficefacilities.[單選題]*A.toraisemoneyfrominvestorsB.tobudgetmoneyverystrictlyC.tospendmoneyfreelyorextravagantly(正確答案)Theteamfelt【overwhelmed】bythesuddenvolumeofnewprojectsassignedwithoutadditionalresources.[單選題]*A.tofeelindifferentanduninterestedB.tofeelcompletelyovercomeorsubmergedbysomething(正確答案)C.tofeelhighlymotivatedandenergeticThebank'sinvestmentbanking【arm】reportedrecordprofitsthisquarter.[單選題]*A.adistinctbranchordivisionofalargeorganization(正確答案)B.atemporaryprojectteamC.theprimarycustomerservicedepartmentTheexternal【auditor】wastaskedwithreviewingthecompany'sfinancialstatementsforaccuracy.[單選題]*A.anindependentprofessionalwhoexaminesfinancialrecords(正確答案)B.alegaladvisorspecializingintaxlawC.acompany'sinternalfinancialmanagerFollowingthecontroversy,theCEOsubmittedher【resignation】totheboardofdirectors.[單選題]*A.aformalcomplaintaboutworkplaceconditionsB.theactofformallyleavingajoborposition(正確答案)C.arequestforapromotionorraiseShareholders【applauded】theboard'sdecisiontoincreasethedividendpayout.[單選題]*A.toshowapprovalorpraisebyclapping(正確答案)B.toformallyquestionadecisionC.toremainsilentandindifferentTheinvestigationconcludedthattheCFOwas【absolved】ofanywrongdoinginthematter.[單選題]*A.tofindsomeoneguiltyofamistakeB.tosuspendsomeonefromtheirdutiesC.todeclaresomeonefreefromblameorresponsibility(正確答案)Pleaseensureallexpensesareproperly【booked】intheaccountingsystembytheendofthemonth.[單選題]*A.tomakeareservationforaserviceB.toofficiallyrecordatransactioninfinancialaccounts(正確答案)C.topredictfuturefinancialperformanceTheusedcarIboughtturnedouttobea【lemon】,constantlybreakingdownandrequiringexpensiverepairs.[單選題]*A.aproduct,especiallyavehicle,thatisdefectiveorunsatisfactory(正確答案)B.ahigh-qualityitemsoldatabargainC.ararecollectibleitemWemustensurethatbiasesdonot【creepinto】ourAI-drivenhiringalgorithm.[單選題]*A.tobecompletelyeliminatedfromaprocessB.tograduallyandsubtlyenterorappearinsomething(正確答案)C.tobeintentionallydesignedintoasystemThecompanypridesitselfonits【progressive】policies,suchasextendedparentalleaveandflexibleworkinghours.[單選題]*A.favoringnewideasandsocialreform;modernandforward-thinking(正確答案)B.focusedsolelyonmaximizingprofitsC.traditionalandresistanttochangeThebusinesstrip's【expense】reportincludedflights,hotels,andclientdinners.[單選題]*A.theestimatedbudgetforaprojectB.thecostrequiredforsomething;moneyspent(正確答案)C.theincomegeneratedfromanactivityTheCEOseemsto【revelin】theintensecompetitionoftheindustry,seeingitasachallengeratherthanathreat.[單選題]*A.tobecompletelyunawareofsomethingB.tofeelanxiousandstressedaboutsomethingC.togetgreatpleasurefromasituationoractivity(正確答案)Theinvestigationidentifiedpoorcommunicationasthemain【culprit】behindtheproject'sfailure.*A.thepersonorthingresponsibleforaproblemormistake(正確答案)B.apotentialsolutiontoaproblemC.aninnocentbystanderinaneventDataentrycanbea【tedious】butnecessarytaskinmaintainingaccuratecustomerrecords.A.requiringadvancedtechnicalskillsB.highlyexcitingandfast-pacedC.toolong,slow,ordull;tiresomeormonotonous(正確答案)Afterthefounderretired,hisdaughterwasreadyto【takethereins】andleadthefamilybusinessintoanewera.[單選題]*A.toassumecontrolorleadership(正確答案)B.tosellacompanytonewownersC.totakeastepbackfrommanagementTheconstantpop-upnotificationsfromthenewinternalappwereseenas【intrusive】bythestaff.[單選題]*A.optionalfeaturesthatcanbeignoredB.causingdisruptionorannoyancebyinvolvingoneselfinanunwelcomeway(正確答案)C.helpfulremindersthatimproveproductivityTheproductlauncheventwasacomplete【fiasco】whenthedemonstrationequipmentfailedrepeatedlyinfrontofthepress.[單選題]*A.acompleteandhumiliatingfailure(正確答案)B.asmoothlyexecutedplanC.amodestlysuccessfulgatheringAcompanyshould【tootitsownhorn】aboutitssustainabilityachievementstoattractenvironmentally-consciousinvestors.[單選題]*A.toboastorpromoteone'sownsuccesses(正確答案)B.toquietlyimprovewithoutseekingattentionC.tocriticizeone'sownshortcomingsSomearguethatatalentfornegotiationis【genetic】,whileothersbelieveitcanbelearnedthroughexperience.[單選題]*A.relatedtoone'seducationalbackgroundB.relatingtoordeterminedbygenes;inherited(正確答案)C.askillonlyacquiredinformaltrainingThemarket【meltdown】in2008wastriggeredbyacrisisinthesubprimemortgagesector.[單選題]*A.asuddenanddisastrousfailureorcollapse(正確答案)B.aplannedrestructuringoffinancialsystemsC.aminorandtemporarymarketfluctuationAsafellow【stable】memberofthelawfirm,shewasabletoprovidevaluablementorshiptothenewassociates.[單選題]*A.atemporaryprojectteamB.abuildingwherehorsesarekeptC.agroupofpeople,suchasathletesorprofessionals,workingforthesameorganization(正確答案)Inthedigitalage,professionalsoftensufferfrom【infoglut】,strugglingtofilterusefuldatafromthevastamountofemailsandreportstheyreceivedaily.[單選題]*A.anoverwhelmingexcessofinformation(正確答案)B.theprocessoforganizinginformationC.alackofcriticalinformationAfterhercontractended,shebecamea【free-agent】,abletochoosehernextprojectwithanystudio.[單選題]*A.apersonboundbyalong-termcontractB.apersonwhoisfreetochoosetheiremployerorcourseofaction(正確答案)C.anunemployedpersonseekinganyjobThecustomerservicedepartmentwashitbya【deluge】ofcomplaintsfollowingthesoftwareupdatefailure.[單選題]*A.agreatfloodoroverwhelmingamountofsomething(正確答案)B.aformalrequestforinformationC.aslowtrickleofresponsesThecompanyoperatesonverythin【margins】,soevenasmallincreaseincostscanthreatenprofitability.[單選題]*A.thetotalrevenuegeneratedbysalesB.thedifferencebetweenthecostofproducingsomethinganditssellingprice;profit(正確答案)C.theedgeorborderofadocumentThe"always-on"workculturehasledtoawidespreadburnout【syndrome】amongyoungprofessionals.[單選題]*A.agroupofsymptomsthatconsistentlyoccurtogether,characterizingacondition(正確答案)B.atemporaryfeelingofstressC.anofficialpolicyofacompanyThecompanydecidedto【veer】awayfromitstraditionalmanufacturingfocusandinvestheavilyindigitalservices.[單選題]*A.toslowdownprogresstemporarilyB.tocontinuesteadilyonthesamepathC.tochangedirectionorcoursesuddenly(正確答案)He'sadata【junkie】,constantlyanalyzingmarkettrendsandperformancemetricsevenduringhisfreetime.[單選題]*A.apersonwithanextremeandcompulsiveenthusiasmforsomething(正確答案)B.apersonwhosellsdataanalyticsservicesC.apersonwhoavoidsusingdataindecision-makingThenewdepartmentstorewillfeatureanexpandedsectionforkitchen【housewares】,includingcookwareandsmallappliances.[單選題]*A.decorativeoutdooritemsB.articlesusedinthehome,especiallyinthekitchen(正確答案)C.furnitureforthelivingroomThe【executivedirector】announcedamajorstrategicpivotduringtheannualshareholdermeeting.[單選題]*A.anexternalconsultanthiredtemporarilyB.aseniormanagerresponsiblefortheday-to-dayoperationsofanorganization(正確答案)C.ajunioradvisorwithnodecision-makingpowerThehighlyanticipatedproductlaunchturnedouttobea【bomb】,withsalesfarbeloweventhemostconservativeestimates.[單選題]*A.acompletefailureorfiasco(正確答案)B.anaveragemarketperformanceC.asurprisingsuccessThecompanyhiredexternallegal【counsel】toadviseonthecomplexmergerdeal.[單選題]*A.apublicrelationsfirmB.aninternalfinancialauditorC.alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingprofessionaladvice(正確答案)Thesequeltothehitmoviewasatotal【flop】attheboxoffice,failingtorecoupitsproductioncosts.[單選題]*A.aprofitableinternationalreleaseB.acompletefailure,especiallyinentertainment(正確答案)C.aminorcriticalsuccessThenewmanager【advocated】foramoreflexibleremoteworkpolicytoimproveemployeeretention.[單選題]*A.tosecretlyopposeacompanydecisionB.topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularpolicyoridea(正確答案)C.tobeindifferenttoworkplacechangesThelatestsoftwareupdatewasa【dud】;itintroducedmorebugsthanitfixedandofferednonewusefulfeatures.[單選題]*A.aproductunderdevelopmentB.somethingthatisuselessorfailstoworkasintended(正確答案)C.aninnovativeandgame-changingreleaseWhenannouncinglayoffs,theCEOcarefully【framed】thedecisionasanecessarysteptoensurethecompany'slong-termsurvival.[單選題]*A.toexpresssomethinginaparticularwayorfromaparticularperspective(正確答案)B.todelaytheannouncementofbadnewsC.tomakeadecisionwithoutanyexplanationTheengineeringteambuiltaworking【prototype】ofthedevicetodemonstrateitscorefunctionalitytopotentialinvestors.[單選題]*A.thefirstmodelofaproduct,usedfortesting(正確答案)B.thefinalversionreadyformassproductionC.themarketingplanforanewproductTherewasconsiderable【scepticism】amonginvestorsaboutthecompany'sabilitytodeliveronit