2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT7素養練習第一部分(聽力共30)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20)第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10)1.()A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.2.()A.Atthebank. B.AttheTVstation.C.Attheprimaryschool.3.()A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.4.()A.TheRobotClub. B.TheBookClub. C.TheMusicClub.5.()A.Moredifficult. B.Easier. C.Moreboring.6.()A.Playingwitharobot. B.Doingthedishes.C.Readinganewspaper.7.()A.Gototherobotshow. B.Studyathome.C.Haveapianolesson.8.()A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onotherplanets.9.()A.Jobs. B.Traffic. C.Thefuture.10.()A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()WheredidPetergoyesterdayafternoon?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothesupermarket.12.()WhatdoesPetersayaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbefewercars. B.Houseswillbefree.C.Peoplewilltraveltothemoon.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.()Howlongisthehistoryoftherobot?A.Over40years. B.Over50years. C.Over60years.14.()Wherecanyoumosteasilyfindrobotsinthefuture?A.Inschools. B.Infamilies. C.Inhospitals.15.()Whatkindofrobotscanworklikeastronautsinspace?A.Human-likerobots. B.Ball-shapedrobots. C.Dog-likerobots.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Inthefuture,peoplemayflyintospaceandonthemoon.17.Inthefuture,somepeoplemayevenliveunderthe.18.Withthehelpofrobots,peopledon'thavetodothehouseworkandtheywillhavemoretimeto.19.Peoplewillreade-booksandtheyareandcooler.20.Childrenwon'tgotoschooleverydayandtheywillstudyathomeortelevision.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20)第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiuTianyuworkswithateaminChangchun,Jilinandchecks(核實)high-speedtrainsbeforetheyleavethefactory.Theirjobistomakesureeverythingisworkingwellandthatthetrainsaresafetouse.Youprobablythinkthisiseasy.21theirworkcanbedifficult.Oneday,Liu22agreatidea.Hedecided23arobottohelpthemwiththeirwork.Thisrobothassix24,likeaspider(蜘蛛).It'sverylightbutstrong.Therobotcandoalotofthingstohelptheworkers.Itcancheckthetemperatureinsidethetrainsandseeifeverythingisinorder.Itcanalsosendbacklivevideos(視頻直播)sothattheworkerscanseewhat25.Liusaystherobotisjustastartandthathewillmakeiteven26inthefuture.“There27stillalotofspaceforimprovement,”hesaid.TherobotisofgreathelptoLiuand28team.Theycandotheirwork29andmoreeasilynow.Thanks30Liu,theydon'tevenhavetogoinsidethetrainsasmuch,andtheycansitbackandlettherobotdothething.21.()A.And B.So C.But D.Because22.()A.has B.willhave C.arehaving D.had23.()A.build B.builds C.building D.tobuild24.()A.eye B.eyes C.leg D.legs25.()A.happened B.ishappening C.willhappen D.happens26.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest27.()A.was B.is C.are D.were28.()A.he B.his C.him D.himself29.()A.fast B.faster C.hard D.harder30.()A.for B.of C.on D.to第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itoftentakesastronautssomedaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeople31acityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkit's32andthatnoonecandothat.Othersthinkitmaycometrueoneday,althoughit'sdifficult.Thereisn'tanyoxygen(氧氣)onthemoon.Spaceshipswillneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.33willbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn'tanywater,34scientiststhinkthattheymayfindsomeice.Theenergyforthecitywon'tbeaproblem—itwill35thesun.Whowillgotoliveonthemoonfirst?Maybe36!Themoonisa37placeforthem.It'snevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soit'sagoodplacetostudythestars.Wemaybuildalaboratoryforthem.We'll38buildarestaurantandahospitalforvisitors,too.Peoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit39?Maybe.Itwillbefullofopportunities(機會)and40.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!31.()A.draw B.build C.pollute D.share32.()A.easy B.simple C.visible D.impossible33.()A.Food B.Houses C.Air D.Traffic34.()A.or B.and C.because D.but35.()A.comefrom B.takeover C.getup D.thinkabout36.()A.engineers B.workers C.scientists D.pilots37.()A.valuable B.creative C.serious D.dangerous38.()A.luckily B.easily C.probably D.freshly39.()A.play B.expect C.arrive D.happen40.()A.experience B.challenges C.dreams D.influenceIV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20 )第一節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，計5)Whatpictureofthefuturedoyouhave?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?What'syourhopeforthefuture?41.Canyouimaginepeoplewillworkandliveinthesea?42.Bysubmarine(潛水艇)!Somescientistsbelievethatsomedaythenumberofsubmarineswillbeaslargeasthenumberoftoday'scars.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Oneday,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydointhestreet!”43.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivingonthemoon,arelack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧氣)andweightlessness(失重).44.Forexample,whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveinwaterforaverylongtime?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybemenwillbeabletoliveintheseain60years,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.45.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso?A.Buthowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?B.Menwillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.C.Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?D.Manyquestionsarestillhardtoanswer.E.Ifhumanswanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblemsfirst.第二節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15)A新形式·海報46.()Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtotheStarCityHall.47.()WhatistherobotLisagoodat?A.Makingdumplings. B.Tellingstories.C.Doingsports. D.Speakinglanguages.48.()Whenwilltherobotshowfinish?①Whatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofourcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconvenience(便利)toteachers.②TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada'sfirst5Gsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetwork(網絡)acrosstheschool.③AtUniversityofStaffordshireintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmade(被制作)bytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,anditcananswerasarealteacher.④Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexa,thecompany'svoice-activated(聲控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,itcanrememberwhattheteacher'sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway.49.()WhatcantheAIrobotBeacondo?A.Teachlessons. B.Answerquestions.C.Dohousework. D.Lookaftertheold.50.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Teachers. B.Classes. C.Lights. D.Students.51.()新考法·篇章結構Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①-②③-④ B.①②③-④ C.①-②③④ D.①②-③④52.()高階思維·主旨大意Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.5GNetwork. B.RobotsintheFuture.C.SmartSchools. D.FutureTeachers.CWhatwilltravelbelikeinthefuture?Well,in2050,itwillbedifferentfromnow!①Forshorttripsaroundthecity,we’llusejet-poweredscooters(噴氣動力滑板車).Theywillhelpusfly.Forlongtripsoreventripstoouterspace,spaceshipswillbecomeourfirstchoice.Theywillbebigandcomfortable.②In2050,wecantraveltoallkindsofamazingplaces.OnEarth,therewillbeunderwatercities.Wecanwearspecialsuits(套裝)andstayintheoceantoseeallthebeautifulfish.Wecanalsotakeaspaceshiptoouterspace.③Packingforatripin2050isapieceofcake.Wewillhavesmartsuitcases(手提箱).Whenyou'renotusingthem,theycanbeassmallasabook.Whenyoustartpacking,they'llgetbigger.Andthesesuitcasescanfollowyouaroundbythemselves.Travelin2050willbefilledwithsurprisesandfun!53.()Whatkindoftransportcanweuseforshorttripsin2050?A.Flyingcars. B.Self-drivingbuses.C.Bigspaceships. D.Jet-poweredscooters.54.()Whatcansmartsuitcasesdo?a.Theycanpackbythemselves. b.Theycanbethesizeofabook.c.Theycangetbiggerifneeded. d.Theycanfollowtheowners.A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d55.()Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Placestovisit. b.Packingfortrips. c.Waystotravel.A.①-c,②-a,③-b B.①-a,②-b,③-cC.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-a,②-c,③-bV.(關聯情境串考點)完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10)56.我們的未來取決于我們現在有多么努力。Ourfuturehowhardweworknow.57.在未來，我們可能會面臨許多新的挑戰。Inthefuture,wemightfacemanynew.58.我們應該積極面對它們，不要害怕。Weshouldthemandnotbeafraid.59.良好的教育能賦予我們應對困難的能力。cangiveustheabilitytodealwithdifficulties.60.然后我們就能在社會中承擔起更重要的工作。Thenwecanmoreimportantworkinsociety.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題,計10)win,draw,pretty,cure,whenever,confidence,simple,cut,we,organizeMydreamistoseethekitchenofthefuture.MypredictionisthatChefPals(small,smartrobots)willdomostofthedailycookingin61.homes.Theyaredesignedtohandle(處理)alltheboringjobs,like62.vegetablesintoperfectlittlepiecesormixingingredientsforhours.Withthem,cookingwillbecome63.easyandfun.64.Ifeellikehavingahome-cookedmeal,IjustneedtopreparethefreshingredientsandleavethemtomyChefPal.Itwillsticktotherecipe,workinginavery65.way.Icanwatchamovieorreadabookwhileitdoesallthework.Asthecookingprocess66.toaclose,thewholekitchenwillbefilledwithanamazingsmell.Ihavealotof67.inthisidea.Thislittlerobotismorethanjustatime-saver;itfeelslikea68.forourbusyandstressfulmodernlives.Itgivesusbackthejoyofahomemademealwithoutthehardwork.Withitshelp,everyonecanbea69.inthekitchen,easilymakingdeliciousandhealthymealseveryday.It'sa70.dream,andIbelieveitwillcometruesomeday,changingthewaywethinkaboutcookingandtime.VII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10)Theworldwillbeverydifferentin2045.Sowhat'sgoingtohappenthen?It'sprettypossiblethatrobotsandAIwillchangetheworldalot.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InthevideocalledForwardtotheFuture,scientistspredictedwhattheworldwouldbelikein2045.DrJustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeabletocontrol(控制)thingssimplybyusingourmind.“Thinkaboutaworldwhereyoujustuseyourmindtocontrolyourenvironment(環境),”Justinsaid.Scientistsareworkinghardtohavesomeprogress.“Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscanchangethebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus,”saidStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildverystrongbutlightthings,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe'regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbeabletocontrolamachinejustbyonlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplane,inPam'swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Ormaybe,apilotwon'tevenbenecessary.71.Whatmaychangetheworldalotin2045?maychangetheworldalotin2045.72.What'sthenameofthevideo?It's.73.Howmanyscientistsgavetheirpredictionsinthevideo?Therearescientistsgivingtheirpredictionsinthevideo.74.Whohadthepredictionaboutchangingthebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus?hadthepredictionaboutchangingthebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus.75.HowwillpeoplebeabletocontrolamachineaccordingtoPamMelroy?By.Ⅷ.交流與表達(共6小題，計20)第一節：補全對話。根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(共5小題,計5)(JackandTomaretalkingaboutlifein50years.)Tom:Hi,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50years?Jack:Oh,Ithinkourlifewillbemuchbetter.Tom:76.?Jack:We’llliveonthespacestation.Tom:77.?Jack:We’llflyaspaceship(宇宙飛船)togetthere.Tom:78.?Jack:Yes.Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.Tom:Willtherebebanks,schoolsorshoppingmalls?Jack:79..Ithinktheshoppingmallswillhaveallkindsofthingsandthatwewilltakeeverythingforfree.Tom:80..Maybeeveryonewillenjoyhisorherlifethere.Jack:Iagree.Peoplewillhaveahappierlife.第二節：書面表達。(共1題，計15)假設你校英語俱樂部下周的交流主題是Mylifein2050。你的夢想是成為一名老師，那么你的未來生活將是什么樣呢?請你根據下圖中的提示，暢想你未來的工作、生活，寫一篇發言稿，與俱樂部成員分享。提示：要求：1.短文須包含提示內容，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.不少于70詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hello,everyone!Whatwillmylifebelikein2050?Letmetellyoumypredictions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案I.第一節：1.W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillworklonghoursinthefuture,Jack?M:No.Ithinktheywillworkforonlythreehoursaday.Q:HowmanyhoursdoesJackthinkpeoplewillworkadayinthefuture?2.M:Hi,Gina.Willyouworkatthebankintenyears?W:No.IthinkIwillworkattheTVstation.Q:WheredoesGinathinkshewillworkinthefuture?3.W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Fred?M:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitBeijing.AndI'llflythere.Q:HowwillFredgotoBeijing?4.W:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschooldays,Tom?M:Iliketheafter-schoolactivities.IcangototheRobotClubandhaveawonderfultime.Q:WhichclubdoesTomjoin?5.W:Willpeople'slifebeeasierin100years,Paul?M:That'sforsure!Theywillworkonlyafewhoursonweekdaysandhavemorefreetimetodointerestingthings.Q:WhatdoesPaulthinkofpeople'sfuturelife?6.W:Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper,John?M:Yes.Itsaysmorerobotswillhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesinthefuture.Q:WhatisJohndoing?7.W:TherewillbearobotshowthisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthen.Iamsosorry.Q:WhatwillthegirldothisSaturdayafternoon?8.W:Nick,what'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?M:Ithinkwe'llnotliveontheearthbutonotherplanets.Q:WheredoesNickthinkpeoplewilllive?9.W:Jack,whatwillthefuturebelike?M:Ithinktherewillbelesslandtogrowfoodon.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?10.W:Let'sstartthelesson!Paul,willmorepeopleworkinthefactoryinthefuture?M:No,theywon't.Theywillworkathome.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?第二節Text1W:Didyougoanywhereyesterdayafternoon,Peter?M:Yes,Iwenttothecinemaandwatchedamovieabouttheworldinthefuture.W:Soundsfun.Doyouthinktherewillbemorecarsinthefuture?M:Yes,andcarswillbefreeforus.Also,wewilltraveltothemoon.W:Willyouhaveapet?M:Yes.IthinkIwillhaveapetcatin10years.Text2Doyoulikerobots?Therobotonlyhasahistoryofoversixtyyears.Butinthefuture,Ithinkrobotswillbeverypopular.Youcanmosteasilyfindrobotsineveryfamily.Theywillhelphumansdolotsofthings.Robotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Theywilllooklikehumans,balls,dogsorotheranimals.Thehuman-likerobotscandanceandsing;theball-shapedrobotscanworklikeourastronautsinspace;thedog-likerobotscanhelplookforthings.II.Wealldreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkitwillbelike?Maybeinthefuture,peoplemayflyintospaceandspendholidaysonthemoonandsomepeoplemayevenliveunderthesea.Therewillberobot