2026年四川省人教版七年級英語下冊詞匯專項測試卷

2026年四川省人教版七年級英語下冊詞匯專項測試卷1.Myfatheroftendrivesmetoschooleverymorning,butthisMondayhewenttothesupermarketbecausehewantedtobuysomefreshvegetablesforthefamilydinner.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"somethinggrowninthegroundthatpeopleeat"accordingtotheUnit7vocabulary?A.fruitB.meatC.vegetableD.milk2.InUnit8,welearnedaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Lastweekend,myparentstookmetothemuseum.Itwasveryinteresting,andIsawmanyoldthingsfromlongago.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"abuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,artistic,orscientificinterestarekeptforexhibition"accordingtotheUnit8vocabulary?A.libraryB.supermarketC.museumD.hospital3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentkindsofsports.Lastyear,IjoinedtheschoolbasketballteambecauseIloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"agameinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop"accordingtotheUnit9vocabulary?A.swimmingB.runningC.basketballD.dancing4.InUnit10,welearnedabouthowtoaskforandgivedirections.LastTuesday,IaskedastrangerforhelpbecauseIlostmywaytothelibrary.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthebigtree.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"tochangethedirectionyouaregoing"accordingtotheUnit10vocabulary?A.goB.stopC.turnD.walk5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Lastnight,mymothermadeadeliciousdinnerwithrice,fish,andvegetables.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"adishmadebycookingricewithmeat,vegetables,orotheringredients"accordingtotheUnit11vocabulary?A.soupB.saladC.stewD.friedrice6.InUnit12,welearnedaboutdifferentjobspeopledo.Myfatherisadoctor,andheworksinahospital.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"apersonwhotreatssickpeopleandhelpsthemgetbetter"accordingtotheUnit12vocabulary?A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.chef7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallinChina.Itwasverylongandamazing.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"averylongwallbuiltinthepasttoprotectacountry"accordingtotheUnit13vocabulary?A.bridgeB.tunnelC.mountainD.wall8.InUnit14,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Lastmonth,Iwenttothezooandsawabigelephant.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"averylargeanimalwithalongtrunk,bigears,andfourthicklegs"accordingtotheUnit14vocabulary?A.lionB.tigerC.elephantD.monkey9.Unit15introducedustodifferentkindsofclothes.Lastyear,IboughtanewT-shirtformybirthday.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"apieceofclothingwornontheupperpartofthebody"accordingtotheUnit15vocabulary?A.shirtB.pantsC.shoesD.hat10.InUnit16,welearnedaboutdifferentholidays.LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"atimewhenpeopledonotworkandhaveaholiday"accordingtotheUnit16vocabulary?A.holidayB.weekendC.partyD.festival1.AccordingtoUnit7,"______"isafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisusuallyredoryellow.2.InUnit8,welearnedthata"______"isaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.3.Unit9taughtusthat"______"isasportwherepeoplejumphightocatchaball.4.InUnit10,welearnedthat"______"meanstoasksomeonewheresomethingis.5.Unit11introducedusto"______,"whichisahotdrinkmadewithtealeavesandmilk.6.InUnit12,welearnedthata"______"isapersonwhoteachesstudentsinaschool.7.Unit13taughtusthatthe"______"isafamousmountaininChina.8.InUnit14,welearnedthata"______"isasmallanimalthatcanclimbtreesandhasalongtail.9.Unit15introducedusto"______,"whichisapieceofclothingwornonthefeet.10.InUnit16,welearnedthat"______"isaspecialdaywhenpeoplecelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.1.AccordingtoUnit7,"vegetable"meansasweetdrinkmadefromfruit.()2.InUnit8,a"museum"isaplacewherepeoplebuythingstoeat.()3.Unit9taughtusthat"swimming"isasportwherepeoplerunfastontheground.()4.InUnit10,"turnleft"meanstogostraightahead.()5.Unit11introducedusto"stew,"whichisacolddishmadewithvegetablesandmeat.()6.InUnit12,a"doctor"isapersonwhofixescars.()7.Unit13taughtusthatthe"GreatWall"isariverinChina.()8.InUnit14,a"monkey"isabiganimalthatlivesintheocean.()9.Unit15introducedusto"shoes,"whicharewornonthehands.()10.InUnit16,"Christmas"isaholidaywhenpeoplegotoschool.()1.AccordingtoUnit7,whatarethreedifferentkindsoffruit?2.InUnit8,whataretwoplaceswherepeoplecangotolearnnewthings?3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentsports.Nametwosportsthatareplayedoutside.4.InUnit10,howdoyouasksomeonefordirectionstoaplace?5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Nametwodishesthatareusuallyservedfordinner.6.InUnit12,whataretwojobsthathelppeopleinthecommunity?7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.NametwofamousplacesinChina.8.InUnit14,whataretwoanimalsthatyoumightseeatazoo?1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Sheboughtapples,bananas,andcarrots.AccordingtoUnit7andUnit11,writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatsheboughtandwhy.2.InUnit8,welearnedaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Lastmonth,Ivisitedthelibraryandthemuseum.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyoudidateachplace.3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentsports.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandthetrackandfieldteam.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritesportandwhy.4.InUnit10,welearnedhowtoaskforandgivedirections.LastTuesday,Igotlostinthecity.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouaskedfordirectionsandhowyoufoundyourway.5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Lastnight,myfamilyhadabigdinnerwithrice,fish,andvegetables.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritedishandwhy.6.InUnit12,welearnedaboutdifferentjobspeopledo.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhattheydoeveryday.7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallinChina.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyousawanddidthere.8.InUnit14,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Lastmonth,Iwenttothezooandsawabigelephantandasmallmonkey.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyoulearnedaboutthem.【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.C解析：根據Unit7的詞匯，"vegetable"意為"蔬菜"，與題干中描述的"somethinggrowninthegroundthatpeopleeat"相符。其他選項不符合題意。2.C解析：根據Unit8的詞匯，"museum"意為"博物館"，與題干中描述的"abuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,artistic,orscientificinterestarekeptforexhibition"相符。其他選項不符合題意。3.C解析：根據Unit9的詞匯，"basketball"意為"籃球"，與題干中描述的"agameinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop"相符。其他選項不符合題意。4.C解析：根據Unit10的詞匯，"turn"意為"轉彎"，與題干中描述的"tochangethedirectionyouaregoing"相符。其他選項不符合題意。5.C解析：根據Unit11的詞匯，"stew"意為"燉菜"，與題干中描述的"adishmadebycookingricewithmeat,vegetables,orotheringredients"相符。其他選項不符合題意。6.B解析：根據Unit12的詞匯，"doctor"意為"醫生"，與題干中描述的"apersonwhotreatssickpeopleandhelpsthemgetbetter"相符。其他選項不符合題意。7.D解析：根據Unit13的詞匯，"wall"意為"墻"，與題干中描述的"averylongwallbuiltinthepasttoprotectacountry"相符。其他選項不符合題意。8.C解析：根據Unit14的詞匯，"elephant"意為"大象"，與題干中描述的"averylargeanimalwithalongtrunk,bigears,andfourthicklegs"相符。其他選項不符合題意。9.A解析：根據Unit15的詞匯，"shirt"意為"襯衫"，與題干中描述的"apieceofclothingwornontheupperpartofthebody"相符。其他選項不符合題意。10.A解析：根據Unit16的詞匯，"holiday"意為"假期"，與題干中描述的"atimewhenpeopledonotworkandhaveaholiday"相符。其他選項不符合題意。二、填空題1.apple解析：根據Unit7的詞匯，"apple"意為"蘋果"，與題干中描述的"______isafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisusuallyredoryellow"相符。2.library解析：根據Unit8的詞匯，"library"意為"圖書館"，與題干中描述的"aplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksandreadthemathome"相符。3.jumping解析：根據Unit9的詞匯，"jumping"意為"跳高"，與題干中描述的"asportwherepeoplejumphightocatchaball"相符。4.askfordirections解析：根據Unit10的詞匯，"askfordirections"意為"問路"，與題干中描述的"toasksomeonewheresomethingis"相符。5.tea解析：根據Unit11的詞匯，"tea"意為"茶"，與題干中描述的"______isahotdrinkmadewithtealeavesandmilk"相符。6.teacher解析：根據Unit12的詞匯，"teacher"意為"老師"，與題干中描述的"apersonwhoteachesstudentsinaschool"相符。7.MountEverest解析：根據Unit13的詞匯，"MountEverest"意為"珠穆朗瑪峰"，與題干中描述的"______isafamousmountaininChina"相符。8.monkey解析：根據Unit14的詞匯，"monkey"意為"猴子"，與題干中描述的"asmallanimalthatcanclimbtreesandhasalongtail"相符。9.shoes解析：根據Unit15的詞匯，"shoes"意為"鞋子"，與題干中描述的"______isapieceofclothingwornonthefeet"相符。10.Christmas解析：根據Unit16的詞匯，"Christmas"意為"圣誕節"，與題干中描述的"______isaspecialdaywhenpeoplecelebratethebirthofJesusChrist"相符。三、判斷題1.×解析：根據Unit7的詞匯，"vegetable"意為"蔬菜"，而不是"甜飲料"。2.×解析：根據Unit8的詞匯，"museum"意為"博物館"，而不是"購物的地方"。3.×解析：根據Unit9的詞匯，"swimming"意為"游泳"，而不是"在地面跑"。4.×解析：根據Unit10的詞匯，"turnleft"意為"向左轉"，而不是"直行"。5.×解析：根據Unit11的詞匯，"stew"意為"燉菜"，而不是"冷菜"。6.×解析：根據Unit12的詞匯，"doctor"意為"醫生"，而不是"修車的人"。7.×解析：根據Unit13的詞匯，"GreatWall"意為"長城"，而不是"河流"。8.×解析：根據Unit14的詞匯，"monkey"意為"猴子"，而不是"海洋中的大動物"。9.×解析：根據Unit15的詞匯，"shoes"意為"鞋子"，而不是"戴在手上"。10.×解析：根據Unit16的詞匯，"Christmas"意為"圣誕節"，而不是"上學"。四、簡答題1.Threekindsoffruitareapple,banana,andorange.解析：根據Unit7的詞匯，蘋果、香蕉和橙子是三種不同的水果。2.Twoplaceswherepeoplecangotolearnnewthingsarethelibraryandthemuseum.解析：根據Unit8的詞匯，圖書館和博物館是兩個人們可以去學習新知識的地方。3.Twosportsthatareplayedoutsidearebasketballandfootball.解析：根據Unit9的詞匯，籃球和足球是兩種在戶外進行的運動。4.Toasksomeonefordirectionstoaplace,youcansay"Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?"解析：根據Unit10的詞匯，你可以問"打擾一下，我怎么去圖書館？"來問路。5.Twodishesthatareusuallyservedfordinnerarericeandfish.解析：根據Unit11的詞匯，晚餐通常會有米飯和魚。6.Twojobsthathelppeopleinthecommunityaredoctorandteacher.解析：根據Unit12的詞匯，醫生和老師是兩個幫助社區的人的職業。7.TwofamousplacesinChinaaretheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.解析：根據Unit13的詞匯，中國的兩個著名地方是長城和故宮。8.Twoanimalsthatyoumightseeatazooareelephantandlion.解析：根據Unit14的詞匯，你在動物園可能會看到的兩種動物是大象和獅子。五、應用題1.Lastweekend,mymothertookmetothesupermarket.Sheboughtapples,bananas,andcarrots.AccordingtoUnit7andUnit11,applesareakindoffruit,bananasarealsoakindoffruit,andcarrotsareakindofvegetable.Sheboughtthesebecauseweneededfreshfoodfortheweek.解析：根據Unit7和Unit11的詞匯，蘋果和香蕉是水果，胡蘿卜是蔬菜。她買這些東西是因為我們需要新鮮的食物。2.Lastmonth,Ivisitedthelibraryandthemuseum.Atthelibrary,Iborrowedabookaboutanimalsandreaditathome.Atthemuseum,Isawmanyinterestingthingsfromthepast.Itwasveryeducational.解析：根據Unit8的詞匯，我在圖書館借了一本關于動物的書，在家里讀了它。在博物館，我看到了很多有趣的歷史文物。這非常有益。3.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandthetrackandfieldteam.MyfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseIloveplayingwithmyfriendsandrunningfast.Basketballisateamsport,anditteachesmehowtoworkwithothers.解析：根據Unit9的詞匯，我最喜歡的運動是籃球，因為我喜歡和朋友們一起玩，跑得快?；@球是一項團隊運動，它教會我如何與他人合作。4.LastTuesday,Igotlostinthecity.Iaskedastrangerfordirectionstothesupermarket.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthebigtreeandthengostraight.Ifollowedhisinstructionsandfoundthesupermarketeasily.解析：根據Unit10的詞匯，我向