2026年陜西省高考英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練試卷

2026年陜西省高考英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練試卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者描述夢(mèng)想總是遙不可及，elusive強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)A側(cè)重理解難度，B側(cè)重記憶，D側(cè)重變化性，均與原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"aturningpoint"inparagraph3toindicate______.A.amomentofsuccessB.acriticaldecisionC.achangeofhabitD.anewbeginning（解析：結(jié)合上下文，前文提到夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，后文描述作者決定努力追求，turningpoint在此指關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。A側(cè)重結(jié)果，C側(cè)重行為，D側(cè)重狀態(tài)，均與原文不符。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"setsail"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.tostartajourneyB.togiveuphopeC.tostayathomeD.towaitpatiently（解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者用航海比喻追求夢(mèng)想，setsail是航海術(shù)語，指啟航，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D均與航海無關(guān)。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareimportantbecause______.A.theyprovideimmediatehappinessB.theyinspirepeopletoactC.theyguaranteesuccessD.theyareeasytoachieve（解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想雖難但值得追求，重點(diǎn)在于激勵(lì)行動(dòng)，故選B。A側(cè)重感受，C側(cè)重結(jié)果，D與文意相反。）5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytoachievedreams?A.towaitforopportunitiesB.toworkhardpersistentlyC.togiveupeasilyD.torelyonothers（解析：文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)努力和堅(jiān)持，如"nevergiveup"，"keeptrying"，故選B。其他選項(xiàng)均與文意相反。）6.Theword"persistent"inparagraph4isusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.givesupquicklyB.workswithoutstoppingC.changesideasoftenD.avoidschallenges（解析：persistent意為堅(jiān)持不懈，與文意一致，故選B。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與詞義相反。）7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dreamsarealwaysimpossibletoachieve.B.Dreamsshouldbeabandonedearly.C.Dreamsdeserveeffortanddetermination.D.Dreamsareonlyforluckypeople.（解析：全文圍繞夢(mèng)想的價(jià)值和實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的重要性，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)均片面或錯(cuò)誤。）8.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toillustrate______.A.thesizeofdreamsB.thegrowthofpotentialC.thedifficultyofplantingD.thecostofdreams（解析：文中將夢(mèng)想比作種子，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力可以成長(zhǎng)，故選B。其他選項(xiàng)均與比喻不符。）9.Whatdoesthephrase"againstallodds"inparagraph5mean?A.withnochanceatallB.despitedifficultiesC.becauseofluckD.insteadofsuccess（解析：原文描述在困難條件下仍堅(jiān)持，againstallodds意為“盡管困難重重”，故選B。其他選項(xiàng)均與詞義不符。）10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.successcomeswithouteffortB.dreamsarealwaysrealisticC.determinationcanovercomeobstaclesD.givingupisthesmartestchoice（解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的價(jià)值，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)均與文意相反。）11.Thepassagementionsthatdreamsareoften______,makingthemhardtoholdonto.（參考答案：intangible；解析：根據(jù)上下文，夢(mèng)想如霧氣般難以捉摸，intangible意為“無形的”，符合文意。）12.Inparagraph2,theauthorcomparesdreamsto______,whichcangrowintosomethingbig.（參考答案：seeds；解析：文中用種子比喻夢(mèng)想，強(qiáng)調(diào)其成長(zhǎng)潛力，seeds符合文意。）13.Theword"inspire"inparagraph3means______.（參考答案：motivate；解析：inspire意為“激勵(lì)”，與motivate同義，符合文意。）14.Accordingtotheauthor,aturningpointisamomentwhenyou______.（參考答案：decidetoact；解析：文中提到turningpoint是關(guān)鍵決策時(shí)刻，decidetoact符合文意。）15.Thephrase"againstallodds"suggeststhatsuccessispossible______.（參考答案：evenwhenfacingdifficulties；解析：原文強(qiáng)調(diào)在困難條件下仍能成功，evenwhenfacingdifficulties符合文意。）16.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toshowthat______.（參考答案：potentialcandevelopwitheffort；解析：種子比喻強(qiáng)調(diào)努力使?jié)摿Τ砷L(zhǎng)，potentialcandevelopwitheffort符合文意。）17.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphdescribessomethingthatis______.（參考答案：hardtoachieve；解析：elusive強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，hardtoachieve符合文意。）18.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareimportantbecausethey______.（參考答案：givepeopleareasontokeeptrying；解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想激勵(lì)堅(jiān)持，givepeopleareasontokeeptrying符合文意。）19.Theauthorbelievesthatthebestwaytoachievedreamsisto______.（參考答案：workhardandnevergiveup；解析：文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)努力和堅(jiān)持，workhardandnevergiveup符合文意。）20.Thepassageimpliesthatdeterminationcan______.（參考答案：overcomeobstacles；解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的價(jià)值，overcomeobstacles符合文意。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsarealwayseasytoachieve.（參考答案：False；解析：原文多次強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，如"elusive"，"againstallodds"，故錯(cuò)誤。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatgivingupisthebestchoiceforachievingdreams.（參考答案：False；解析：文中明確反對(duì)放棄，如"nevergiveup"，故錯(cuò)誤。）23.Thephrase"setsail"inparagraph2meanstostartajourney.（參考答案：True；解析：原文用航海比喻追求夢(mèng)想，setsail意為啟航，符合文意。）24.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccesscomeswithouteffort.（參考答案：False；解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的重要性，故錯(cuò)誤。）25.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toshowthatdreamsarealwayssmall.（參考答案：False；解析：種子比喻強(qiáng)調(diào)潛力成長(zhǎng)，而非夢(mèng)想大小，故錯(cuò)誤。）26.Theword"persistent"inparagraph4meanssomeonewhogivesupquickly.（參考答案：False；解析：persistent意為堅(jiān)持不懈，與giveupquickly相反，故錯(cuò)誤。）27.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareonlyforluckypeople.（參考答案：False；解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)努力而非運(yùn)氣，故錯(cuò)誤。）28.Thephrase"againstallodds"meanswithnochanceatall.（參考答案：False；解析：原文強(qiáng)調(diào)在困難條件下仍能成功，而非完全沒有機(jī)會(huì)，故錯(cuò)誤。）29.Theauthorbelievesthatdreamsarealwaysrealistic.（參考答案：False；解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想雖難但值得追求，故錯(cuò)誤。）30.Thepassageimpliesthatdeterminationcanovercomeobstacles.（參考答案：True；解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的價(jià)值，如"nevergiveup"，故正確。）31.Whydoestheauthorsaydreamsareoften"elusive"?（參考答案：夢(mèng)想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)珈F氣般難以捉摸，且需要面對(duì)各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)。解析：根據(jù)上下文，dreamsareelusive強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想的抽象性和實(shí)現(xiàn)難度，與追求過程中的挑戰(zhàn)相關(guān)。）32.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"aturningpoint"?（參考答案：turningpoint指關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折，是決定采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。解析：文中將turningpoint描述為關(guān)鍵決策時(shí)刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性。）33.Howdoestheauthorusethe"smallseed"exampletoexplaindreams?（參考答案：種子比喻強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想雖小但具有成長(zhǎng)潛力，通過努力可以變得更大。解析：種子比喻說明夢(mèng)想的潛力，與努力相關(guān)。）34.Whydoestheauthorbelievedreamsareimportant?（參考答案：夢(mèng)想激勵(lì)人們努力，即使困難重重也能堅(jiān)持追求。解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)想的價(jià)值在于激勵(lì)行動(dòng)和堅(jiān)持。）35.Whatdoesthephrase"againstallodds"suggest?（參考答案：即使困難重重，成功仍有可能。解析：原文描述在不利條件下仍能成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的價(jià)值。）36.Howdoestheauthordescribethebestwaytoachievedreams?（參考答案：通過努力和堅(jiān)持，永不放棄。解析：文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)努力和堅(jiān)持的重要性。）37.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?（參考答案：夢(mèng)想雖難但值得追求，通過努力和堅(jiān)持可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。解析：全文圍繞夢(mèng)想的價(jià)值和實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑展開。）38.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"persistent"?（參考答案：persistent強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈，即使面對(duì)困難也要繼續(xù)努力。解析：文中用persistent形容追求夢(mèng)想的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的價(jià)值。）39.Supposeyouhaveadreamtobecomeadoctorbutfacefinancialdifficulties.Howwouldyouapplytheideasfromthepassagetoachieveyourdream?（參考答案：首先，將夢(mèng)想比作種子，認(rèn)識(shí)到通過努力可以成長(zhǎng)；其次，尋找獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金或兼職機(jī)會(huì)解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問題；最后，保持堅(jiān)持，即使困難也要繼續(xù)努力。解析：結(jié)合文中種子比喻和堅(jiān)持的重要性，提出具體行動(dòng)方案。）40.Ifyourfriendgivesuponadreambecauseitseemstoodifficult,whatadvicewouldyougivebasedonthepassage?（參考答案：提醒朋友夢(mèng)想需要努力，即使困難也要堅(jiān)持；可以參考文中turningpoint的概念，選擇合適的時(shí)機(jī)重新開始。解析：結(jié)合文中堅(jiān)持和轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的概念，給出鼓勵(lì)性建議。）41.Howcanschoolshelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsaccordingtothepassage?（參考答案：學(xué)校可以提供資源和支持，如職業(yè)規(guī)劃指導(dǎo)、實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)等；同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的堅(jiān)持精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的重要性。解析：從學(xué)校角度提出建議，結(jié)合文中努力和堅(jiān)持的主題。）42.Supposeyoudreamoftravelingtheworldbuthavelimitedtimeandmoney.Howwouldyouapplythepassage'sideas?（參考答案：將夢(mèng)想分解為小目標(biāo)，如先從周邊地區(qū)開始；尋找低成本方式，如背包旅行；保持堅(jiān)持，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)更大目標(biāo)。解析：結(jié)合文中種子比喻和分解目標(biāo)的概念，提出實(shí)際建議。）43.Ifyoufacefailurewhilepursuingadream,whatwouldyoudobasedonthepassage?（參考答案：將失敗視為成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，如turningpoint，從中學(xué)習(xí)并調(diào)整策略；保持堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)努力。解析：結(jié)合文中轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)和堅(jiān)持的概念，提出積極應(yīng)對(duì)方式。）44.Howcanparentssupporttheirchildreninachievingdreamsaccordingtothepassage?（參考答案：鼓勵(lì)孩子堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，提供必要的支持和資源；同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)孩子的努力精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程的重要性。解析：從家長(zhǎng)角度提出建議，結(jié)合文中努力和堅(jiān)持的主題。）45.Supposeyoudreamofstartingabusinessbutlackexperience.Howwouldyouapplythepassage'sideas?（參考答案：將夢(mèng)想比作種子，通過學(xué)習(xí)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)；尋找導(dǎo)師或合作伙伴；保持堅(jiān)