2026年初中英語語法填空專項訓練習題集

2026年初中英語語法填空專項訓練習題集一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithis______teacher.HeworksinafamoushighschoolinLondon.A.a/the/aB.the/a/theC.a/a/theD.the/the/a解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。句中“Mr.Smith”是特指某位老師，故第一個空用“the”；“teacher”是泛指職業，用不定冠詞“a”；第二個“teacher”也是泛指，同樣用“a”。正確選項為B。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkwhenIhavedifficulties.A.finishtodoB.tofinishdoingC.finishdoingD.doingtofinish解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞“help”后接賓語補足語時，若賓語是動作的執行者，用不定式；若賓語是動作的承受者，用動名詞。此處“我”是做作業的執行者，故用不定式“tofinishdoing”。正確選項為B。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’tberaining解析：考查一般將來時的虛擬語氣。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，表示將來情況時，用一般現在時。正確選項為C。4.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose解析：考查定語從句。先行詞“boy”指人，且在從句中作主語，用關系代詞“who”或“that”。正確選項為A。5.______youfinishyourwork,______youcangohome.A.Thesooner/theearlierB.Morequickly/MoreearlyC.Themorefast/ThemoresoonD.Thesooner/Themoreearly解析：考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越……越……”。正確選項為A。6.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonthbecausetheyhaveaholiday.A.happyB.happytogoC.happythatgoD.happilygo解析：考查形容詞與副詞。此處需形容詞作表語，且“happytodo”是固定搭配。正確選項為B。7.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligently解析：考查形容詞最高級。句中“most”修飾形容詞“intelligent”，需用副詞形式“intelligently”。正確選項為D。8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：考查虛擬語氣。在if引導的非真實條件句中，表示與現在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時。正確選項為B。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose解析：考查定語從句。先行詞“book”指物，且在從句中作主語，用關系代詞“which”或“that”。正確選項為A。10.Heis______thanhisbrother,butheisnot______atall.A.taller/strongerB.thetallest/thestrongestC.taller/thestrongestD.thetallest/stronger解析：前空用形容詞比較級表示“比……高”，后空用最高級表示“最強”，且“notatall”強調完全否定。正確選項為C。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inShanghaisince2018.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.3.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.4.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveevervisited.5.Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.6.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.7.Theman______(carry)theboxismyfather.8.Iwillgototheconcertifthey______(perform)nextweek.9.Thisbookis______(write)byafamousauthor.10.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)解析：應改為“tallerthananyboyinhisclass”，因為“anyotherboy”已經包含所有男孩，無需再加“other”。2.Shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomebreadandmilk.(√)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.(√)4.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluecoatismyteacher.(√)5.Heisthehappiestboyintheclass.(×)解析：應改為“thehappiestboy”，因為最高級前需加定冠詞“the”。6.Theywillhaveapartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(√)7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedthismuseum.(√)8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)9.Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlinherfamily.(×)解析：應改為“morebeautifulthananyothergirlinherfamily”，因為“anyothergirl”已經包含所有女孩。10.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisn’tstronger.(×)解析：應改為“heisn’tthestrongest”，因為“stronger”是原級，最高級需加“the”。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such".2.Howdoyouuse"too","also",and"either"?3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?4.Whendoweuse"who","whom",and"that"inrelativeclauses?5.Howcanyouexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto"?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto"?7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?8.Whendoyouuse"in","on",and"at"toindicatetime?五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords(onewordforeachblank).Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(1)fine,sowedecidedtogotothelake.Myfather______(2)fishingwhilemymotherandI______(3)walkingalongtheshore.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadabigmeal______(4)thegrass.Itwasavery______(5)day.Afterthat,we______(6)homebybus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(1)IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgotothebeach.(2)Thebook______(write)byherisverypopular.(3)Sheisthemost______(intelligent)studentinherclass.(4)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcanceltheparty.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______(1)youdolastnight?B:I______(2)tothelibrarytostudy.A:______(3)didyougo?B:Iwentbybike.A:______(4)wasit?B:Itwasverybusy.A:______(5)didyoufinish?B:At10PM.A:______(6)wasthelibrary?B:Itwasfarfrommyhome.4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords(onewordforeachblank).MynameisLiHua.I______(1)toLondonlastyear.I______(2)thereforthreemonths.I______(3)Englishverywell,soIdidn’thaveanyproblems.I______(4)alotofnewfriends.I______(5)tovisittheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.I______(6)Londonisaveryinterestingcity.六、案例分析（每題2分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.Lastmonth,myfriendTom______(1)toJapanforaholiday.He______(2)therefortwoweeks.He______(3)manyinterestingplaces,suchasTokyoTowerandKyoto’stemples.He______(4)thatthefoodwasdelicious,especiallysushi.He______(5)thatthepeoplewereveryfriendly.He______(6)thathewouldliketogobacktoJapanagain.2.Completethefollowingemailwithappropriatewords.DearTom,I______(1)youlastweek,butyoudidn’treply.How______(2)you?I______(3)tovisityounextmonth.______(4)youstillliveinthesameapartment?I______(5)yournewaddress.______(6)youliketogotothecinemathisweekend?3.Readthefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks.A:What______(1)youdoinglastnight?B:I______(2)totheconcertwithmyfriends.A:______(3)wasit?B:Itwasatthecityhall.A:______(4)didyougo?B:Wewentbycar.A:______(5)wastheconcert?B:Itwasveryexciting.A:______(6)didyouleave?B:At11PM.4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Mysister______(1)totheUnitedStateslastyear.She______(2)thereforsixmonths.She______(3)Englishclasseseveryday.She______(4)thatshemademanyAmericanfriends.She______(5)thatshevisitedNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.She______(6)thatshewouldliketomovetotheUnitedStatesinthefuture.七、論述題（每題2分，共22分）1.Discusstheuseof"can"and"may"inEnglish.2.Explainhowtoformandusethepresentperfecttense.3.Howdoyouuse"too","also",and"either"insentences?4.Describethestructureofasecondconditionalsentence.5.Discussthedifferencebetween"who","whom",and"that"inrelativeclauses.6.Explainhowtoexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto".7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?8.Describetheuseof"in","on",and"at"toindicatetime.9.Discusstheuseof"usedto"and"beusedto".10.Howdoyouuse"so","such",and"too"insentences?11.Explainthestructureofafirstconditionalsentence.【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C二、填空題1.haslived2.rains3.whowears4.where5.playing6.work7.carrying8.willperform9.written10.preparing三、判斷題1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×四、簡答題1."So"means"tosuchadegree"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs;"such"means"sogreat"andisusedbeforenouns.2."Too"means"also"andisusedattheendofasentence;"also"means"inaddition"andisusedinthemiddle;"either"means"too"innegativesentences.3.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:theif-clause(presentorpasttense)andthemainclause(futureorpresenttense).4."Who"isusedforpeopleasthesubject;"whom"isusedforpeopleastheobject;"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.5."Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactionsorpredictionsbasedonevidence.6."Usedto"expressespasthabitsthatnolongerexist;"beusedto"means"beaccustomedto."7.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."8."In"indicateslongerperiods(e.g.,inthemorning);"on"indicatesspecificdays(e.g.,onMonday);"at"indicatesspecifictimes(e.g.,at8PM).五、應用題1.(1)a(2)was(3)were(4)on(5)wonderful(6)went2.(1)have(2)written(3)intelligent(4)rains3.(1)did(2)went(3)Where(4)How(5)When(6)How4.(1)went(2)stayed(3)studied(4)made(5)wanted(6)think六、案例分析1.(1)went(2)stayed(3)visited(4)liked(5)thought(6)would2.(1)wrote(2)are(3)want(4)Do(5)know(6)Would3.(1)were(2)went(3)Where(4)How(5)What(6)When4.(1)went(2)stayed(3)took(4)made(5)visited(6)want七、論述題1."Can"isusedforabilityandrequests;"