新概念英語第二冊Lesson69課堂講義

新概念英語第二冊Lesson69課堂講義新概念英語第二冊Lesson69課堂講義PAGE2新概念英語第二冊Lesson69課堂講義murdercommitamurdermurdersbassassinatev.暗殺（政治宗教人物）murderern。murder=spoil*Shemurderedthesong/thewholework.她的歌唱得太糟了/她毀了全部的工作instruct指導=teachsbaskill，aschoolsubjectetcinstructsbindriving/swimmingInstructor/instruction吩咐，指示giveorderstosbinstructsbtodoIinstructedthemtokeepthedoorlocked。3。acquire（1）=gainsthbyeffortsesp.throughalongperiodoftimeToacquireknowledgeofhistory/mathToacquireadegreeToacquireagoodhabit(2）Anacquiredtaste=thingthatonelearnstolikegradually*Abstractartisanacquiredtaste。4。confidenceSelf—confidence5.examiner考生Examinee/candidatesuppose=ifSupposeyouhadamillionpound，howwouldyouspendit?=think/believeIsupposeyouareright。*besupposedtodo=berequiredtodo，beexpectedtodoWearesupposedtobeherebeforedark.我們應在天黑前趕到那＊（口)besupposedtodo=beallowedtodoYouarenotsupposedtosmokehere.taptap（on）sthShetappedhimontheshoulder。TapdanceTurnoff/onthetap（=faucet）reactHowdidhereacttothenews？Whatishisreactiontothenews?chemicalreactionnuclearreactionbrakeThebrakeofmybikefailedPutonthebrake踩剎車brakelight剎車燈（oneoftheredlightsatthebackofamotorvehicle,thatlightupwhenthebrakesareused)Lazinessactsasabraketoprogress.懶惰阻礙進步pedaln。apedalboat腳踏船aloud/softpedal鋼琴的強/弱音踏板v．pedalthebicyclepedalbinmournful（1)mournfulmusicAmournfullook/smile(2）mournv。mournsb’sdeathmournforsb(3)mourning喪服–黑色或暗色【Newwordsandexpressions】★acquirev。取得，獲得，學到(知識、技術、語言等)，養成（習慣等）MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time。acquireahabitofdoingsth.養成……的習慣Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.acquireconfidence獲得信心【課文講解】1、Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.adrivinglicence駕駛執照For:次數，目的2、Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj。大量的,多的,密集的Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone。3、Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid，’Justonemorething，Mr.Eames。Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou。AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet。’musthavebeen表示對過去的事情的猜測performancen.表現,表演，工作情況bepleasedwith對……滿意Theyarepleasedwithhiswork。Themanagerisn’tverypleasedwithhissecretary.letussupposethat…讓我們假設……Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire。4.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence。

在接到把車開出城的指，令后，我開始有了信心。Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown：動名詞的完成被動havingbeendoneAfterIhavebeeninvitedtoaparty,Afterhavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iboughtanewdress。Instruct表示“指示”時用instructsbtodosth

Iinstructedhimtocometoworkearlier.

在表示“指導、教"時句型為instructsbinsth

Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob。5.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime，theexaminertappedloudly。

我繼續往前開著.過了一會兒,主考人砰砰地敲了起來。continuetodo繼續做另一件事情（已經完成一件工作）

Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.

他讀完小說后跟朋友們繼續玩游戲。

continuedoing繼續做同一件事(還沒完成）

Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading。

稍事休息后，他繼續看書。6、Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.’Mr.Eames,’hesaid,inamournfulvoice,’youhavejustkilledthatchild！’ina…voice以……的聲調inamournfulvoice用悲傷的聲調Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice。【Keystructures】被動語態被動語態可以用于“介詞+動名詞”結構中，在英語中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口語。“介詞（after，before,on）+動名詞”這個結構通常相當于一個時間狀語從句.如果兩個動作中有一個在另一個開始之前已經完成，則可以用“after+動名詞的完成式”表示第一個動作；如果只表示先后順序，則可用“after/before+動名詞”結構；“on+動名詞”通常表示兩個動作幾乎同時發生：Themancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed。Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested。On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland。被動語態用于want后面的不定式中時，tobe可以省略,want后跟被動語態時往往表示希望別人完成所說的動作:Iwanttheluggagefetchedfromthehotelthisafternoon。被動語態還可用于過去進行時，以強調動作的持續性：Iwasbeingaskedaboutthefilmalldayyesterday。【SpecialDifficulties】PracticeandAdvicepracticen.（反復的）練習，實踐,實行YourspokenEnglishwillimprovewithpractice.Havetheyputtheirplanintopractice？他們把計劃付諸實施了嗎?practisevt.&vi.練習,經常做Jimmyusedtopractice（playing)footballeveryafternoon。Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday。advicen。忠告，勸告,建議（不可數名詞）Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs。advisevt。&vi.勸告，向……提供提議Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty。她建議/勸我不要去參加聚會。Enjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt。欣賞,喜愛,享受……之樂（后跟名詞、動名詞或反身代詞，用于主動語態）Ienjoyswimminginsummer。We’rereallyenjoyingourselves.entertainvt。款待,招待，請客；使……快樂，給……娛樂(=amuse)Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.UncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime。薩姆叔叔一連好幾小時地逗孩子們樂。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother。amusevt。逗樂，逗笑（常用于被動語態）Shewasamusedbyherfather’sfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.[特殊難點]enjoy，entertain，＆amusea）enjoy指從某種活動或事物中得到歡樂，賓語始終是活動或事物：Iamalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Weenjoyedourselvesatheparty。b）entertain“招待、款待,讓人娛樂"Heentertainedeverybodywithistricks。c）

amuse“逗…笑,給…娛樂"，比enterta