2026年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（熱點(diǎn)版）（浙江專用）解析版

2026年中考模擬卷（熱點(diǎn)版）（浙江專用）

滿分120分，用時(shí)100分鐘

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I.WhereisEricnow?

A.Alhome.B.In（helibraiy.C.Intheoffice.

【答案】B

【原文】M:WhereisEric?Ihavegonetohisoffice,butheisn'there.

W:Oh.heispreparingforthefinalexamintheLibrarynow.

2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotowork.B.Stayathome.C.Visitthewoman.

【答案】C

【原文】M:I'dliketovisityoutomorrow.Doyouhavetime?

W:Yes,youcancomeatanytime.

3.Howistheweathernow?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Let'sflyakiteoutsidethisafternoon.

M:It'sasunnyday,butthereisnowind.

4.WhodoesAdamthinkisthebestdancer?

A.Billy.B.Jane.C.Michael.

【答案】C

【原文】W:HeyAdam,whodoyouthinkisthebetterdancer.JaneorBilly?

M:Well,JaneandBillyarebothgood,butIthinkMichaelisbetterthanthem.

5.Whenistheman'sbirthday?

A.June2.B.June1.C.May31.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Ireallyhopetoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.

W:Ohmy,Ialmostforgotyourbirthday.Whenisit?

M:Well,it'sthedayafterChildren'sDay.Easytoremember,isn'tit?

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分

聽(tīng)對(duì)?話，回答以下各小題。

6.WhydoesNelsonlookdisappointed?

A.Hedidn'twinthecompetition.

B.Heforgottoprepareforatask.

C.HehadafightwithMissSmith.

7.WhatdidMissSmithdoforNelson?

A.Shegavehimsomeadvice.

B.Shehelpedhimwilhatest.

C.Shetaughthimforthreemonths.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文JW:Nelson,youlookdisappointed.Istheresomethingwrong?

M:Ijustgotmywritingcompetitionresult.Ifailedtowintheprize.

W:Ithappens.Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardonit.

M:Ybubet.Ipreparedforitforthreemonths.MissSmithalsogavemeadvice.It'sashameIdidn'tgettheprize.

W:Youdidyourbest,andI'msureMissSmithwillbeproudofyou.

M:Thanks,Helen.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

8.Whywon'tthemangocampingwithhisfriend?

A.Theweatherisbad.B.Hepreferstostayhome.C.Hehasameeting.

9.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSundaymorning?

A.Walchamovie.B.Takeatrip.C.Goskating.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorsports.B.WeekendPlans.C.Favouritehobbies.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B

【原文】W:Theweatherthisweekendisperfectforsomeoutdooractivities.

M:Right,MikeaskedifIwantedtogoonacampingtrip.

W:That'sfun.Willyougo?

M:I'mafraidnot.IhaveameetingonSaturday.

W:DoyouhaveanyplansforSunday?

M:MybrotherandIarcgoingskatingonSundaymorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?

W:Sure,itmustbeexciting.

M:Andafterlunch,wearcgoingtowatchamovieathome.

W:Goodidea.Tmsurewellhaveaniceday.

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。

i1.WhydidJacobgotoAfricathreeyearsago?

A.Togotravelling.B.Toseehisfather.C.Toworkasadoctor.

12.WhatkindofshoesdidJacobgivethechildren?

A.Newshoes.B.Sportsshoes.C.Usedshoes.

13.WheredoesSamwork?

A.Inashoecompany.B.Inahospital.C.Inavolunteergroup.

14.Howmanypairsofshoeshavebeensenttothechildren?

A.Morethan500.B.Morethan1,500.C.Morethan5,000.

15.WhatdoesJacobthinkoftheshoesforthechildren?

A.Theyarcthechildren'sdream.

B.Theymayhelpthechildrenwinprizes.

C.Theymaybringhopetothechildren.

【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C

【原文】

Goodafternoon.TmJacob,andI'mtrulyhonoredtoreceivethisprize.

Threeyearsago,IvisitedmyfatherinanAfricancountrywhereheworkedasadoctor.Seeingthechildren

there—manyofthemcouldn'tevenaffordapairofshoes—reallytouchedmyheart.SowhenIreturnedhome.I

decidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Istartedcollectingnewshoestosendtothem.Tobehonest,gettingthousandsofpairswasn'teasyatfirst.

Butluckily,ImetSam,whoworksatabigshoecompany.WhenheheardaboutwhatIwastryingtodo,he

jumpedrightinandpartneredwithme.

Thankstohishelp,togetherwe'venowsentoverfivethousandpairsofnewshoestoAfrica.Tome,a

simplepairofshoesisn'tjustfootwear.It?sastepforward,alittlehope,andmaybeevenachancefbrthesekidsto

walktowardabrighterfuture.

Thankyouagainforthisprize.Itmeansalottome.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AccordingtoChineselunarcalendar,2026istheYearoftheHorse.ChinaMediaGrouphasannouncedthat

thethemeofthe2026SpringFestivalGalais“GallopingSteed,OnwardUnstoppable**.Themascots（吉祥物）of

theGalaarefourlittlehorsesnamed"Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,ChengchengM,carryingpeople'sgoodwishesfbrsuccess

andabrightfutureiniheyearahead.InChineseculture,idioms（成語(yǔ)）relatedtohorsesoftenstandfbrspeed,

intelligenceandendurance（忍耐力）.

TheEnglishlanguageisalsorichinhorseidioms.However,mostmeaningsarenotdirectlyconnectedto

thehorse.Theyarenormallyusedtodescribehumanbehaviors,feelings,orsituationsmetaphorically（隱喻地）.

Here'resomeexamples.

HorseIdioms

AdarkhorseThisphrasedescribesapersonHoldyourhorsesThisisusedtotellsomeoneto

whoisseldomknownbyothersbutunexpectedlywinswaitorstopwhenheisrushingintosomethingwhich

orsucceedsinacompetition.needsasecondthought.

GetoffyourhighhorseThisidiomisusedtoStraightfromthehorse'smouthltmeans

tellsomeonetostopbehavinginaproudmanner,gettinginformationfromthemostdependablesource.

remindingthepersontobemoremodestandstop

lookingdownonothers.

16.WhatcanweinferaboutthefourmascotsoftheGala?

A.Theywerecreatedonlyforsellinggifts.

B.TheycomefromoldEnglishhorsestories.

C.Theyarepopularanimalsallovertheworld.

D.Theirnamesshowpeople'shopeforgoodluck.

17.Whichsituationmatches"straightfromthehorse'smouth”?

A.Youguesstheresultwithoutanynews.

B.Youheartheplanfromtheleaderhimself.

C.Youshareoldstorieswithclosefriends.

D.Youwatchanexcitinghorserace.

18.Themainpurposeofthistextis.

A.totelluswhathorsesmeaninancientcultures

B.toexplainthemeaningofseveralChinesehorseidioms

C.tointroducesomehorseidiomsinEnglishculture

D.toshowthe2026SpringFestivalGalaanditsmascots

【答案】16.D17.B18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文由2026中國(guó)馬年春晚主題及吉祥物引入，重點(diǎn)介紹了幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)中與馬相關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)及其含義。

16.第一段指出：“ThemascotsoftheGalaarefourlittlehorsesnamed'Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,Chengcheng\carrying

people'sgoodwishesfbrsuccessandabrightfutureintheyearahead.”,表明吉祥物的名字寄托了人們對(duì)好運(yùn)、

成功和美好未來(lái)的期盼。

17.文中指出："Straightfromthehorse'smouthmeansgettinginformationfromthemostdependablesource.”，

從最可靠的來(lái)源獲得消息，從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)本人那里聽(tīng)到計(jì)劃符合這一含義。

18.文章先由2026馬年春晚引入，第二段轉(zhuǎn)折后重點(diǎn)介紹英語(yǔ)中與馬相關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)并舉例解釋，因此主要

目的是介紹英語(yǔ)文化中的馬相關(guān)習(xí)語(yǔ)。

B

?Recently,theAilaoMountainshavebecomequiteahit.Theplaceisnowoneveryone'slips.Many

peoplearecuriousaboutitsbeautyandmysteryandwanttoseeitthemselves.However,localofficialswarnthe

publictothinktwiceaboutvisitingandnottoexploretheundevelopedareas.

@TheAilaoMountainsdon'tjustcoveronemountain.Instead,thereisalongseriesofmountainscovering

hundredsofkilometers.ThelocalscallittheForestofDeath,anditcanbehardtofindyourwaywhileyouarein

themountains.So,sometimes,itfeelslikeyouareinagiantmaze［迷宮）！Therearemanyplantsandanimalsin

thiswildarea,includingbearsandsnakes,whichcanmakeitevenscarier.

?EventhoughsomepartsoftheAilaoMountainsaresafeforvisitors,manyareasarestilloff-limits.

Heavyrainandthickfogcanmakethemountainsverydangerous.Onceyougetlostamongthetrees,thechances

arethatyoumayfeeldizzy（頭暈的）andtiredafteralongwalkandendupinbigtrouble.Evenlocalvillagers

playitsafeanddon'tchoosedeeppartsofthemountainstovisit.

?In2021,fourpeoplewenttoexploretheAilaoMountains.Theyweretiredandfacedsuddenstorms,

whichmadeithardtokeepwarm.Sadly,theylosttheirlivesatlast.Theincident（事件）remindsusthatnatureis

somethingofbeautyanddangerallalonce.

⑤So,ifyoudecidetovisittheAilaoMountains,youmustn'tfbrgettostayclearofthewildareas.Some

beautifulspotsareopentotourists.Theseplacesareeasytoreachandsafeforeveryone.So,staysmartandslick

tosafepathswhileenjoyingthewondersoftheAilaoMountains!

19.Whydoesthewritermention"ForestofDeath,,and"giantmaze"inParagraph2?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofthemountains.

B.Toshowhowdangerousihzmountainsarc.

C.Toencouragetouriststovisitthemountains.

D.Toexplainwhyanimalslikelivinginthemountains.

20.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase'宜ayitsafe"inParagraph3mean?

A.Avoidrisks.B.Takeiteasy.C.Takeachance.D.Goforit.

21.Whatcanwelearnfrom（heincidentof2021?

A.Weshouldtravelwithlocalvillagers.

B.Weshouldavoidvisitingmountainsinrainyseasons.

C.Technologyisuselessinwildareas.

D.Naturecanbebeautifulbutsometimesdangerous.

22.Howis（hepassagestructured?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①?③/④/⑤D.①/②/③④⑤

【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了近期走紅的哀牢山及其潛藏的危險(xiǎn)，旨在提醒游客注意安全，遠(yuǎn)離未開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域。

19.第二段提到："ThelocalscallitForestofDeath,anditcanbehardtofindyourway…”，作者通過(guò)這些恐

怖的稱呼說(shuō)明在山里極易迷路，目的是展示哀牢山的危險(xiǎn)程度。

20.第三段提到連當(dāng)?shù)卮迕瘢骸?..don'tchoosedeeppartsofthemountainstovisit.”,說(shuō)明他們會(huì)通過(guò)不去深

山來(lái)規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此推斷“playit淚色''意為"規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，

21.第四段末尾總結(jié)了教訓(xùn)：“Theincidentremindsusthatnatureissomethingofbeautyanddangerallatonce.”,

這直接說(shuō)明了我們能從2021年的事件中認(rèn)識(shí)到大自然的美麗與危險(xiǎn)并存。

22.文章第一段總起話題，第二至四段分別從環(huán)境、天氣、真實(shí)事件角度分述危險(xiǎn)性，第五段總結(jié)并給出

建議。結(jié)構(gòu)為總一分一總。

C

You'veprobablysaid-ora:leastheard—“HeyLaotie!^^or“HelloLaoge!”online.Thesewarm,casual

greetingsarewell-knowninChineseonlineculture.Now,anewtermisrisinginpopularity:"Laoji”.

Recently,thephrase“LoveLaoji,seeyoutomorrow!**hasbecomeahitonsocial靖稱老人

media,especiallyamongyoungpeople,"Laoji”isaplayful,friendlywaytoreferto

你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎

“yourself'——itfeelslikechattingwithatrusted,closefriend.你竟然還不

Butwhatdoes“l(fā)ovelaoji''tnilymean?It'saboutlearningtobekindtoyourself.

不國(guó)

Whenyoufeelstressedorsad,“l(fā)ovelaoji^^gentlyremindsyouthatnooneisperfect,and你國(guó)別賞到分注■笈

youneedtoprioritizeyourownfeelings.Ifyou'retired,allowyourselftorest.Ifyou'rein

abadmood,tellyourselfit\okay-thisfeelingwon'tlastforever.

Manyyoungpeoplelovethisphrasebecauseitfeelscomforting,notlikeastrictrule.Ithelpsthemtalkto

themselvesinagenileway.easeiheirworries,andbuildconfidence.Lovingyourselfisnotselfish(自私的)alall.

Itmeansbeinghonestandbravewithyourself,especiallywhenlifegetshard.

“Lovelaoji”ismorethanjustanonlineexpression.Itencouragesustobeourownbestfriend.Sowhynot

starttoday?Beforeyougotobed,whispertoyourself:<4LoveLaoji,seeyoutomorrow

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.forgetB.refuseC.careaboutfirstD.giveup

24.Whydomanyyoungpeoplelikethephrase“l(fā)ovelaoji”?

A.Becauseitisastrictrule.B.Becauseithelpsmakemorefriends.

C.Becauseitisatraditionalsaying.D.Becauseitmakesthemfeelcomfortable.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Aclosefriend.B.Life.C.Chineseculture.D."LoveLaoji”.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOT(rueaccordingtothepassage?

A.”Laotie"，“Laoge"and"Laoji"havethesamemeaning.

B.”Lovelaoji^^helpspeoplebuildconfidence.

C.Weshouldnotpushourselvestokeepworkingwhen(ired.

D.Lovingyourselfisnotakindofselfishbehavior.

【答案】23.C24.D25.D26.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞“愛(ài)你老己”的含義，倡導(dǎo)年輕人善待自己、關(guān)愛(ài)自身感受。

23.第三段解釋含義：“youneedtoprioritizeyourownfeelings”，結(jié)合上下文要關(guān)注自身情緒,prioritize意

為“優(yōu)先關(guān)注

24.第四段說(shuō)明原因：“Manyyoungpeoplelovethisphrasebecauseitfbelscomforting”，這句話讓人感到舒

心，所以年輕人喜歡。

25.最后一段提到：‘"Lovelaoji'ismorethanjustanonlineexpression.Itencouragesus...”,說(shuō)明"LoveLaoji^^

不僅僅是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)表達(dá)，它還鼓勵(lì)我們，力「指代“LoveLaoji”這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)。

26.文中對(duì)比稱謂：“HeyLaotie!”"HelloLaoge!"和'"Laoji'isaplayful,friendlywaytoreferto'yourself'"，

“Laotie”"Laoge”是用來(lái)稱呼他人的打招呼用語(yǔ)，而“Laoji”指代的是你自己，三者含義完全不同。

D

InMarch2026,TencentofficiallyannouncedthatTheThree-BodyProblem2wouldstartfilmingwithinthe

year.Theexcitingnewshasoncemoredrawntheworld'sattentiontoLiuCixin'sfamousChinesesciencefiction

novelTheThree-BodyProblem.Thebooksharescreativeandexcitingideasaboutspace,timeandtheuniverse,

makingreaderswonderwhethertimetravelcanberealoneday.Manyideasinthebook,likespaceshortcutsand

theintelligentparticle（質(zhì)子）,actuallycomefromrealphysics.

First,let'stalkaboutspaceshortcuts.AccordingtoAlbertEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,a

wormholeisaspecialshortcutthroughspace-time.Ithastwoopeningslikemouthsandanarrowbridgeinthe

middlelikeathroat（喉嚨）.Forawormholetostayopen,scientistsbelieveweneednegativeenergy,aforcethat

worksagainstgravityandstopsthethroatfromclosing.Averylargeamountofenergycanalsomakespace-time

turn,creatingapossiblepathforspace-limeshortcuts.

Second,let'slookattheintelligentparticle.Inthebook,thistinyparticlecandoamazingthings.Itis

relatedtoanimportantideainphysicsnamedquantumtunneling（量子隧穿）.Itallowsverysmallparticlesto

passthroughhardobjectsdirectly,insteadofgoingaroundoroverthem.Scientistshavestudiedthisideaformany

yearsandhaveproveditintests.Thishasalsoencouragedthemtoexploremorepossibilitiesinmodernphysics.

Forexample,in2018,scientistsfromAustraliaandSwitzerlandcreatedarealfluxcapacitor（通吊電容器）using

superconductors.Thismachinecou.dcontrolthewayofwavesbymovingenergyinacycle.Yet,itcouldnothelp

peopletravelthroughtime.Somescientistsalsobelievethattheremightbeatinyparticlethatcarmovefaster

thanlight,butnoonehasfoundityet.

Fromstorybookstorealstudies,peoplekeeplearningaboutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Thoughtimetravel

isstillnotpossibletoday,theideasinTheThree-BodyProblemmakepeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutthesecret

worldofscience.

27.WhydoesthewritermentionTheThree-BodyProblemalthebeginning?

A.Tointroducethewriterofapopularnovel.

B.ToshowtheimportanceofChineseculture.

C.Toleadinthetopicoftimeandrealphysics.

D.Toexplainhowtowritegreatsciencefiction.

28.Whichpicturecorrectlyshowsthestructureofawormhole?

29.WhatisTRUEofthefluxcapacitormadein2018?

A.ItwasinventedbyscientistsfromChina.

B.Itcouldcontrolthewayofwavesinacycle.

C.Itwasthefirstrealtimemachineintheworld.

D.Itcouldhelphumanstravelthroughtimefreely.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterexplainshowtomakerealtimemachineswiththehelpofnewtechnology.

B.TheThree-BodyProblemisthemostpopularChinesesciencefictionnovelin（heworld.

C.Scientistshavediscoveredmanynewwaystotravelthroughtimeandspaceinrecentyears.

D.TheideasabouttimeandspaceinTheThree-BodyProbleir.areconnectedwithrealphysics.

【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是《三體》中關(guān)于時(shí)間和空間的想法與現(xiàn)實(shí)物理學(xué)是相關(guān)聯(lián)的。

27.文章開(kāi)篇提到《三體2》即將開(kāi)拍這?消息，引出了劉慈欣的著名科幻小說(shuō)《三體》，接著圍繞書中關(guān)

于空間、時(shí)間和宇宙的創(chuàng)意想法展開(kāi)，如空間捷徑和智子等與現(xiàn)實(shí)物理學(xué)的關(guān)聯(lián)等內(nèi)容，所以作者在開(kāi)頭

提及《三體》是為了引入時(shí)間和現(xiàn)實(shí)物理學(xué)這一話題。

28.根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoA.bcrtEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,awonnholcisaspecialshortcut

throughspace-time.Ithastwoopeningslikemouthsandanarrowbridgein（hemiddlelikeathroat（喉嚨）.“可知，

蟲洞是時(shí)空的特殊捷徑，有兩個(gè)像嘴巴一樣的開(kāi)口，中間有像喉嚨一樣的狹窄橋梁。

29.根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,in2018,scientistsfromAustraliaandSwitzerlandcreatedarealfluxcapacitor（jffi

量電容器）usingsuperconductors.Thismachinecouldcontrolthewayofwavesbymovingenergyinacycle.“可

知，2018年澳大利亞和瑞士的科學(xué)家制造的通最電容器可以在一個(gè)循環(huán)中通過(guò)移動(dòng)能顯來(lái)控制波的方式。

30.文章開(kāi)篇由《三體》引出話題，接著分別介紹了書中空間捷徑（蟲洞）以及智子等概念與現(xiàn)實(shí)物理學(xué)

的軼系，最后總結(jié)雖然時(shí)間旅行目前還不可能，但《三體》中的想法讓人們想更多地了解科學(xué)的神秘世界，

所以文章主要講的是《三體》中關(guān)于時(shí)間和空間的想法與現(xiàn)實(shí)物理學(xué)是相關(guān)聯(lián)的。

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適配的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)），并回答小題。

FunHorseIdioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）

Theyear2026istheYearcftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsemeansenergy,speedandsuccess.

Peopleoftensay“madaochenggong”towishotherssuccess.

Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim“holdyourhorses”.It'sa

waytoaskthemtocalmdownandthinktwicebeforedoingsomething.

Ifnewscomes“straightfromthehorse'smouth"，thatmeansitisfirst-handinformationandit'svery

truthful.

Whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectand

surpriseseveryone,wecallhima“darkhorse”.Weoftenusethiswordinexams,sportsgamesandcompetitions.

Whenwcgetgiftsfromothers,wcaresupposedtobehappyforwhateverwcreceive.Wcshouldalways

thankothers'kindness,andnever44Iookagifthorseinthemouth^^.

Besides,weneedtodothingsintherightorderandplanwell.Ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcare

aboutunimportantthingsfirst,we"putthecartbeforethehorse''.

Thesehorseidiomsarefuntolearnandtheyareusefulindailycommunication.IntheYearoftheHorse,

letslearnfromthehorse'senergy.Keepworkingandachievingsuccess.

A.adarkhorse

B.holdyourhorses

C.lookagifthorseinthemouth

D.straightfromthehorse'smouth

E.putthecartbeforethehorse

31.Lindaisnotverygoodatmath,bu（shegotthefirstplaceinthelastexam.

32.Mybrotheroftenmakesaquickdecision,butItellhimtowaitandthink.

33.Jackgotatoycarfromhisauntbuthesaid,"It'soutoffashion.Idon'tlikeit.”

34.Tomplayedcomputergamesforalongtimeandhadlittletimeforhomework.

35.Doyouadmirethespiritofthehorse?What'syourbiggestplanthisyear?（不超過(guò)15詞）

【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.E35.Yes.Iplantostudyhardandbecomeadarkhorseinthe

Englishexam.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)和‘‘馬’湘關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，包括它們的含義和用法。

31.原文第四段提到“whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthan

peopleexpectandsurprisescvciyonc,wccallhima'darkhorse'"，對(duì)應(yīng)琳達(dá)數(shù)學(xué)不好卻考第一的情境。

32.原文第二段提到“ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim'holdyourhorses'"，

對(duì)應(yīng)哥哥做決定太快，需冷靜思考的情境。

33.原文第五段提到“never"ookagiRhorseinthemouth，"，對(duì)應(yīng)杰克收到禮物卻嫌棄過(guò)時(shí)的情境。

34.原文第六段提到“ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcareaboutunimportantthingsfirst,we'putthecart

beforethehorse’”,對(duì)應(yīng)湯姆先玩游戲后寫作業(yè)的情境。

35.本題為開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣賞馬的精神，再用不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞說(shuō)明今年的最大

計(jì)劃即可。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Amongmillionsofstudentsinthegaokao,Jiang-ZhangZiyi,fromJiangxiprovince,

stoodout.Thisisnotonlybecauseshecouldenterawell-knownuniversitybutsheisalsoa

doubleamputee（被截肢者）who36askateboardtogetaround.

Jiang-Zhanglostbothofher37inacaraccidentatage6.Aftertheaccident,

Jiang-Zhang38tocomfort（安慰）hermotherandtoldhernottocry.Evenbefore

sheenteredtheoperatingroom,sheconfidentlysaidtohermotherthatthe39would

gowell.

Althoughherlitewas4。changed,Jiang-Zhangdecidedtoovercomethedifficulties.Shestarted

colearnto41ayearaftertheaccident.Manyteachersdidnotknowhowtoteachher.Luckily,her

motherfinallyfoundonewhowas42toteachJiang-Zhang.

Thepracticewashard,43Jiang-Zhangsaidshewouldnevergiveup.Over（heyears,Jiang-Zhang

has44onbigstages（舞臺(tái)）manytimes.Herdanceshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.

Shestudiedhardtorthegaokaoinhighschool.Shewasalwaysoneofthe45studentstoleavethe

classroomintheevening.Shewouldnoteatuntilshehadfinishedher46.

Tomakethingsmore47forherinthegaokao,thetestcenterlethertake（hetestinaprivateroom

andherfatherwasallowedtocarryherthere.Hermotherwas48outsideofthecenter.Likemany

Chineseparents,sheworered49goodluck.

Jiang-ZhangsaidthatshewantstolearnChineseliterature（文學(xué)）incollege.Shealsoplanstotravelwith

her50duringhersummervacation.VkOurfamilylovestosmile.Eachtimewcgooutside,wcalways

havebigsmilesonourfaces,saidJiang-Zhang.

36.A.putsonB.dependsonC.turnsonD.lookson

37.A.legsB.armsC.handsD.ears

38.A.calledB.rushedc.triedD.refused

39.A.operationB.conversationc.competitionD.examination

40.A.nearlyB.greatlyc.simplyD.slowly

41.A.smileB.talkc.danceD.sing

42.A.nervousB.surprisedc.activeD.willing

43.A.andB.orc.butD.so

44.A.performedB.checkedc.controlledD.risked

45.A.firstB.lastc.fastestD.quietest

46.A.productB.progressc.homeworkD.housework

47.A.interestingB.similarc.necessaryD.convenient

48.A.askingB.guidingc.passingD.waiting

49.A.forB.atc.inD.with

50.A.classmatesB.parentsc.teachersD.friends

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.B

46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述江西女孩將張子怡幼時(shí)車禍雙腿截肢，卻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀，刻苦學(xué)舞、勤奮苦讀，憑借毅力在

高考脫穎而出，勇敢直面苦難、向陽(yáng)生活一。

36.句意：這不僅因?yàn)樗苓M(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)，還因?yàn)樗且幻p截肢者，依靠滑板出行。

此處表示“依靠滑板移動(dòng)“，用dependson“依賴”，符合“雙截肢者的出行方式"。putson“穿上”、turnson”打

開(kāi)”、lookson“旁觀”均不符合“依賴滑板”的語(yǔ)境。

37.句意：蔣張?jiān)?歲的一場(chǎng)車禍中失去了雙腿。

結(jié)合“雙截肢者、滑板出行“，legs“腿”符合“失去的身體部位"。arms“胳膊”、hands“手"、cars“耳朵”均與“滑

板出行”的依賴部位不符。

38.句意：事故后，蔣張努力安慰媽媽，讓她不要哭。

“努力安慰”用triedtocomfort,符合“受傷后還顧及媽媽情緒”的懂事表現(xiàn)。called“打電話”、rushed"沖"、

refused“拒絕”均不符合“安慰媽媽”的動(dòng)作。

39.句意：甚至在進(jìn)手術(shù)室前，她自信地對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)手術(shù)會(huì)順利。

結(jié)合“進(jìn)手術(shù)室"，operation“手術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境。conversation“對(duì)話"、competition”比賽"、examination"考試”均

與“手術(shù)室”無(wú)關(guān)。

40.句意：雖然她的生活發(fā)生了巨大變化，蔣張仍決定克服困難。

“失去雙腿'’對(duì)生活的影響是“巨大的”,greatly“極大地”符合描述,nearly“幾乎“、simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”、slowly“緩

慢地''均不符合“生活劇變”的程度。

41.句意：事故一年后，她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。

結(jié)合后文“Herdanceshavetouchedmanypeople”,dance“跳舞”符合語(yǔ)境。smile“微笑"、talk“說(shuō)話"、sing”唱

歌’均與后文“舞蹈”的內(nèi)容不符。

42.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，媽媽終于找到一位愿意教蔣張的老師。

"愿意教''用willing,符合“找到合適老師”的語(yǔ)境。nervous“緊張的"、surprised“驚訝的"、active“積極的”均

不符合“愿意教學(xué)''的態(tài)度。

43.句意：練習(xí)很辛苦，但蔣張說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。

“辛苦”與“不放棄”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合邏輯。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)境。

44.句意：多年來(lái)，蔣張多次在大舞臺(tái)上表演。

根據(jù)下文“Herdanceshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.知，此處指“在舞臺(tái).上表演舞蹈”，用

perfbrmed"表演”,符合語(yǔ)境。checked“檢查”、controlled“控制”、risked“冒險(xiǎn)”均不符合“舞臺(tái)表演”的動(dòng)作。

45.句意：她總是晚上最后離開(kāi)教室的學(xué)生之一。

“學(xué)習(xí)努力”體現(xiàn)在“最后離開(kāi)“，last”最后的”符合語(yǔ)境。first“第一的"、fastest“最快的"、quielesl“最安靜的”

均不符合“努力學(xué)習(xí)”的表現(xiàn)。

46.句意：她直到完成作業(yè)才吃飯。

“學(xué)習(xí)努力”體現(xiàn)在“完成作業(yè)再吃飯“，homework“作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。product“產(chǎn)品”、progress“進(jìn)步”、

housework“家務(wù)”均與“學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)”的場(chǎng)景不符。

47.句意：為了讓她高考更方便，考點(diǎn)讓她在單獨(dú)房間考試，父親被允許送她去。

“單獨(dú)房間、父親護(hù)送”是為了“方便”她考試，convenien亡方便的"符合語(yǔ)境。interesting”有趣的"、similar”相

似的"、necessary"必要的”均不符合“提供便利”的目的。

48.句意：她的媽媽在考點(diǎn)外等待。

"家長(zhǎng)陪考"通常是“等待”,waiting“等待”符合語(yǔ)境。asking“詢問(wèn)通guiding“引導(dǎo)”、passing“經(jīng)過(guò)”均不符合

“陪考”的行為。

49.句意：像許多中國(guó)父母一樣，她穿紅色以求好運(yùn)。

“穿紅色為了好運(yùn)“用for表目的,符合習(xí)俗。at“在”、in“在……里”、with“和”均不符合“求好運(yùn)”的目的表達(dá)。

50.句意：她還計(jì)劃暑假和父母一起旅行。

結(jié)合前文“父親護(hù)送、母親等待“，parents“父母”符合“家庭旅行”的對(duì)象。classmates“同學(xué)”、teachers“老師”、

friends“朋友”均與前文“家庭支持”的語(yǔ)境不符。

第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

A.將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞限用一次，有一詞為多余項(xiàng)。

teachbehindimportantjoin(rainmorethan

Kungfuisoneoftheoldestsportsintheworld.ItgoesbacktotheQinDynasty.Kungfiiisn'tjustasport.

Therearelotsofideas51it.Inkungfu.(hepowerofyourspiritisas52asthepowerofyourbody.

“Kungfiicomesfrominside,“saysMasterTang."Asinalltheothersports,ifyou53harder,you

willimproveyourself.Butkungfuis54skillsandtools.Themoreyoufindoutaboutkungfu,themore

youlearnaboutyourself.^^Today,thistraditionalart55inschoolsandclubsaroundtheworld.Different

kindsofkungfu,suchasTaiChiandWingChun,arelovedbypeopleofallages.

【答案】51.behind52.important53.train54.morethan55.istaught

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功夫。功夫是最古老的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。功夫不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且有許多想法。功夫

源于內(nèi)心，如果你努力訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)提高自己。功夫不僅僅是技巧和器具，它可以追溯到秦朝,功夫被世界

各地的學(xué)校和俱樂(lè)部所教授。太極拳和詠春拳等不同種類的功夫受到各個(gè)年齡段的人的喜愛(ài)。

51.句意：功夫不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它背后有很多想法。根據(jù)所給詞匯中“behind”意為“在……后面”，符合“想

法在功夫背后”的語(yǔ)境，故填behind.,

52.句意：在功夫中，你的精神力量和你的身體力量一樣重要。根據(jù)所給詞匯中“important”意為“重要的”，

“as…as…''結(jié)構(gòu)中需用形容詞原級(jí)，故