2026年湖南省重點學校高一英語分班考試試題及答案

2026年湖南省重點學校高一英語分班考試試題及答案考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________畢業初中：________第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Togotothepark.

B.Togotothecinema.

C.Togotothelibrary.

答案：B

解析：對話中提到“themanwillwatchamoviethisafternoon”，因此答案為B。Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InShanghai.

B.InBeijing.

C.InGuangzhou.

答案：A

解析：對話中提到“shewasborninShanghai”，所以選A。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedislikesit.

C.Hedoesn’tmindit.

答案：B

解析：對話中說“it’stoocoldforme”，說明他不喜歡天氣。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Stayathome.

B.Gotothesupermarket.

C.Takeawalk.

答案：C

解析：對話中“let’sgoforawalk”是建議，所以選C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aparty.

B.Ameeting.

C.Ajobinterview.

答案：A

解析：對話中討論的是“partydetails”，因此答案是A。第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?

A.Abook.

B.Apen.

C.Adictionary.

答案：C

解析：對話中提到“dictionary”，所以答案是C。Whenwillthewomanleave?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At10:00.

答案：A

解析：對話中說“sheleavesat8:00”。Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visithisfriend.

C.Watchamovie.

答案：A

解析：對話中提到“hikewiththefriends”，所以選A。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Toshareasecret.

C.Togiveamessage.

答案：C

解析：對話中說“shehasamessageforhim”。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

答案：B

解析：對話中表示“shedoesn’tlikeit”。Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Learningskills.

C.Keepinghealthy.

答案：C

解析：段落中強調“healthisthemostimportant”。Whyisthemanlateforwork?

A.Becauseofthetraffic.

B.Becauseoftheweather.

C.Becauseofthemeeting.

答案：A

解析：內容中說明“heavytrafficcausedhimtobelate”。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’sboring.

C.It’suseful.

答案：C

解析：對話中說“it’sveryusefulforstudy”。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Buyanewdress.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Visitamuseum.

答案：B

解析：對話中說“gotoarestaurantfordinner”。Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

答案：B

解析：對話中提到“heexercisestwiceaweek”。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A篇：

TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemwherelifeexists.Itiscoveredwithwater,andhasasuitableatmosphereforlivingthings.ThetemperatureonEarthisneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmakesitpossibleforlivingorganismstolive.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheEarth?

A.Ithaswater.

B.Ithasasuitableatmosphere.

C.Ithasastrongmagneticfield.

D.Itstemperatureismoderate.

答案：C

解析：短文中未提及地球有強磁場。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautyofEarth.

B.TheuniquenessofEarth.

C.ThebiodiversityonEarth.

D.TheimportanceofEarth.

答案：B

解析：短文強調地球與其他行星的不同，突出其獨特性。WhatconditionallowslifetoexistonEarth?

A.Astrongmagneticfield.

B.Asuitableatmosphere.

C.Acoldtemperature.

D.Beingcoveredwithice.

答案：B

解析：文中明確指出“suitableatmosphere”是允許生命存在的條件。WhyistheEarthspecialcomparedtootherplanets?

A.Becauseitisthelargestplanet.

B.Becauseithaswaterandasuitableatmosphere.

C.Becauseitisveryfarfromthesun.

D.Becauseitistheonlyonewithoutair.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“haswaterandsuitableatmosphere”是其獨特之處。Whatdoes“moderate”meaninthepassage?

A.Veryhot.

B.Verycold.

C.Neithertoohotnortoocold.

D.Toohot.

答案：C

解析：“moderate”在此處表示溫度適中。B篇：

Everyyear,thecityhostsamusicfestival.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromJune10thto12th.It’sexpectedtoattractthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalincludesperformances,workshops,andconcerts.Howlongwillthefestivallastthisyear?

A.Threedays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Twodays.

D.Oneday.

答案：A

解析：文中說“fromJune10thto12th”，共三天。Whatcanpeopleattendatthefestival?

A.Onlyperformances.

B.Workshopsandconcerts.

C.Concertsandworkshops.

D.Workshops,concerts,andperformances.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“performances,workshops,andconcerts”，三個活動均可參加。Whoisexpectedtocometothefestival?

A.Onlylocals.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Peoplefromothercities.

D.Peoplefromthecity.

答案：B

解析：“thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountry”說明參與者來自全國。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecityhasabigpopulation.

B.Thefestivalisexpectedtoattractmanyvisitors.

C.ThefestivalstartsonJune10th.

D.Therearemanyactivitiesatthefestival.

答案：B

解析：短文主要說明音樂節預計吸引大量游客。WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefestival?

A.Ithasconcerts.

B.Ithasmusiccompetitions.

C.Ithasworkshops.

D.Ithasperformances.

答案：B

解析：文中未提及有音樂比賽。C篇：

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancestudyandsociallife.Tosolvethisproblem,theycancreateadailyschedule.Thisway,theycanmanagetheirtimebetterandavoidstress.Somestudentsalsochoosetojoinstudygroupstokeepontrack.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.Lackoftime.

B.Balancingstudyandsociallife.

C.Stressandpressure.

D.Nothavingfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中主要講學生在學習與社交之間的平衡問題。Whatisonewaytosolvetheproblem?

A.Doingmorehomework.

B.Creatingadailyschedule.

C.WatchingmoreTV.

D.Eatingmore.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“createadailyschedule”是解決辦法之一。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestdoinginstudygroups?

A.Workingalone.

B.Keepingontrack.

C.Takingexams.

D.Makingfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中表示“joinstudygroupstokeepontrack”。Whatistheresultofnotbalancingstudyandsociallife?

A.Moremoney.

B.Morestress.

C.Bettergrades.

D.Newfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中說“avoidstress”是平衡的好處，反推未平衡會導致更多壓力。Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Timemanagement.

B.Socialactivities.

C.Studyhabits.

D.Musicfestivals.

答案：A

解析：短文重點在于如何安排時間，管理學習與生活。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Passage:

ThemoonisEarth’sonlynaturalsatellite.Ithasnoatmosphere,sothereisnoweather.Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwithcratersandmountains.PeoplecanseethemoonfromEarth.Ithasabiginfluenceonthetidesoftheocean.Themoonhasnoatmosphere,sothereisno______.

A.light

B.sound

C.weather

答案：C

解析：文中明確提到“noatmosphere,sonoweather”。Peoplecanseethemoonfrom______.

A.space

B.Earth

C.thesun

答案：B

解析：文中指出“fromEarth”。Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwith______.

A.trees

B.mountains

C.lakes

答案：B

解析：文中說“cratersandmountains”。Themoonhasabiginfluenceonthe______oftheocean.

A.size

B.temperature

C.tides

答案：C

解析：文中提到“influenceonthetides”。ThemoonisEarth’sonlynatural______.

A.satellite

B.star

C.planet

答案：A

解析：文中指出“naturalsatellite”。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.Peopleoftengooutsidetohavefuninthatseason.Somegoswimming,somegohiking,andothersgocamping.However,intheheat,itisnotalwayseasytostayactive.Therefore,itisimportanttotakegoodcareofone’shealth.A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so

答案：A

解析：“veryhot”是常用搭配，表示程度。A.tohave

B.having

C.tohaving

D.have

答案：A

解析：動詞不定式作主語補足語，符合語法。A.hiking

B.hiked

C.hiker

D.hikes

答案：A

解析：此處為并列結構，用動名詞形式。A.but

B.however

C.although

D.so

答案：B

解析：“however”用于連接句子，表示轉折。A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

答案：A

解析：“inthatseason”是固定搭配。A.easily

B.easy

C.easily

D.easyly

答案：A

解析：副詞修飾形容詞“stayactive”。A.like

B.as

C.if

D.though

答案：D

解析：“though”表示讓步，強調“盡管”熱，也能保持活躍。A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave

答案：B

解析：動名詞作賓語，符合句意。A.stay

B.keeps

C.stayup

D.tostay

答案：A

解析：“stayactive”是固定搭配。A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes

答案：C

解析：動詞原形作祈使句的一部分。A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too

答案：B

解析：“soimportant”是常見表達。A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

答案：A

解析：“intheheat”是固定短語。A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best

答案：A

解析：“takegoodcareof”中“good”為形容詞，而“well”用于副詞。A.they

B.their

C.them

D.their

答案：B

解析：此處需要物主代詞修飾“health”。A.opinion

B.advice

C.thought

D.idea

答案：B

解析：“takegoodcareofone’shealth”是建議，所以選“advice”。A.evenif

B.asif

C.though

D.if

答案：A

解析：“evenif”表達讓步，符合句意。A.he

B.him

C.his

D.he’s

答案：A

解析：此句主語是“he”，需用主格。A.brings

B.take

C.brings

D.bring

答案：C

解析：主語是“it”，第三人稱單數，用brings。A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

答案：A

解析：“goodcare”是常用搭配。A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but

答案：C

解析：前句為讓步，后句為結果，用“so”連接。A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案：A

解析：“Theweather”是單數，動詞用is。A.successfully

B.successfully

C.success

D.successful

答案：B

解析：副詞修飾動詞“stay”。A.that

B.this

C.these

D.one

答案：A

解析：“thatseason”指代前面提到的“summer”。A.Such

B.So

C.Very

D.Too

答案：B

解析：“soimportant”是常用表達。A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.what

答案：A

解析：“which”指代前面的整個內容。第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefinalexamisscheduledfornextMonday.

答案：scheduled

解析：schedule的過去分詞形式為“scheduled”，用于被動語態。Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.

答案：would

解析：賓語從句中時態需與主句一致，主句用過去時，從句用過去將來時。Hehappenedtomeethisoldfriend.

答案：happened

解析：happen的過去式，符合語境。IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

答案：been

解析：現在完成進行時，需加“been”。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.

答案：were

解析：虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反，用“were”。Thebookisworthreading.

答案：reading

解析：動名詞形式作賓語。Everystudentmustcompletethehomework.

答案：must

解析：“must”是情態動詞，表示必須做某事。Hewasverytired,sohedecidedtorest.

答案：torest

解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.

答案：should

解析：suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，主語為we，所以用“should”。Theyoftengotothepark.

答案：often

解析：副詞修飾動詞“go”。第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。Myfamilylivesinasmalltown.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Shehasworkedfortenyears.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Weliketogototheparkonweekends.Itisagoodplacetorelax.Sometimes,weplaygamesthere.Often,wejustsitandtalk.Ourlifeisveryhappy.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

答案：Thereare→Thereis

解析：“family”是單數，需用“is”。Shehasworkedfortenyears.

答案：hasworked→hasbeenworking

解析：表示從過去持續到現在的動作，用現在完成進行時。Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.

答案：one→a

解析：表示泛指，應用不定冠詞。Weliketogototheparkonweekends.