2020年北京市朝陽區中考一模英語試題

2020年北京市朝陽區中考一模英語試題知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Brownisaverykindteacher.WealllikeverymucA.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorninA.ofB.inC.onD.at3.—doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Lil—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar4.Mybrotheristhanme,sohecancarrytheheavyboxeasilA.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest5.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicintheparA.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.hasn'trained6.—WhereisLisa?—SheflowersinthegardennoA.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.willwater7.ItotheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummervacatioA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone8.MymotheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameA.notspendB.notspendingC.nottospendD.tonotspend9.TheoldhousebymygrandfathermanyyearsagA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.—Doyouknowthenewsportscente—Nextmonth.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit11.YoushouldtaketheumbrellawithyouitrainA.incaseB.sothatC.unlessD.until12.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—.IhaveanotheroneathomA.MypleasureB.It'snotabigdealC.You'dbetternotD.That'stoobad二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Attheageof12,Isawakiteinashopwindowandfellinlovewithitatonce.ButitwassoexpensivethatIcouldn't13it.Idecidedtomakeonemyself.Iboughtsomebamboo,paper,andstring,andspentthreeweeksmakingthekitewiththehelpofmyfather.Whenitwasfinished,Icouldn'twaittotryitout.Onthefirst14day,myfatherandItookthekitetoanearbyfield.IranasfastasIcould,holdingthestringtightly,butthekitejustwouldn'tfly.Iwasvery15andthrewthekiteontheground.Myfatherpickeditupandsaid,"Don'tbeupset.Let'sfindoutwhatwentwrong."Weexaminedthekitecarefullyandfoundthatthetailwastooheavy.Wecutoffpartofthetailandtriedagain.Thistime,thekite16slowlyintotheair,andsoonitwasflyinghighaboveus.IlaughedwithjoyasIwatcheditdanceinthewind.Afewweekslater,something17happened.Iwasflyingthekitewhenastrongwindcame.Thestringbroke,andthekitedriftedawayuntilitwasoutofsight.Icriedforhours,butmyfathersaid,"Son,remember:everykitewillbreakitsstringsometimes.That'snottheend.Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakesandkeeptrying."Thatlessonhasstayedwithmeallmylife.WhenIfacedifficultiesinmystudiesorwork,I18thinkofthekite.Iknowthatsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned,butthatdoesn'tmeanIhaveto19.Ijustneedtofixthe"tail"ofmyproblem,pickupthestring,andtryagain.Theskyisalwaysthere,waitingformeto20higher.13.A.affordB.carryC.borrowD.return14.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.foggy15.A.excitedB.proudC.disappointedD.satisfied16.A.ranB.jumpedC.fellD.rose17.A.unexpectedB.interestingC.wonderfulD.funny18.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly19.A.giveupB.lookupC.turnupD.standup20.A.jumpB.flyC.runD.climb閱讀理解（共36分）一、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）ATherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitinBeijing.Herearefourpopularmuseumsthatyoucangotoduringyourfreetime.MuseumNameOpeningTimeTicketPriceSpecialExhibitionThePalaceMuseum8:30-17:00(TuesdaytoSunday,closedonMondaysexceptpublicholidays)60yuan(peakseason),40yuan(offseason)"AncientChineseCalligraphyandPainting"fromApriltoJuneNationalMuseumofChina9:00-17:00(closedonMondays)Free(needtobookonlineinadvance)"ChineseBronzeCivilization"fromMaytoAugustChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum9:30-17:00(closedonMondays)30yuanforadults,20yuanforstudents"SpaceExplorationExperience"availableallyearroundBeijingArtMuseum9:00-16:30(closedonMondays)20yuan"ModernOilPaintingExhibition"fromMarchtoJulyA.8:00onTuesdayB.10:00onWednesdayC.16:30onMondayD.18:00onSunday22.Whichmuseumhasaspecialexhibitionaboutbronzecivilization?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.NationalMuseumofChina.C.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.D.BeijingArtMuseum.23.IfastudentgoestotheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.D.80yuan.BItwasacoldwintermorning.Iwaswaitingforthetrainatthestation,andmyfeetwerefreezing.Anoldwomanwassittingnexttome,holdingabigplasticbagfullofemptybottles.Herclotheswerewornout,andherhandswereredfromthecold.Ifeltalittlesorryforher,soItookoutawarmpairofglovesfrommybagandgavethemtoher.Shelookedupatmeinsurprise,thentooktheglovesandsaid"thankyou"againandagain.Hervoicewasroughbutwarm.Afterafewminutes,shetookoutasmallbagfromherpocketandhandedittome."ThesearethesweetpotatoesIbakedthismorning.Theyarestillhot.Youmustbecoldtoo,"shesaid.Iopenedthebagandsawtwowarmsweetpotatoes,theirskinstillsteaming.Itookoneandtookabite.Itwassweetandwarm,anditmademywholebodyfeelwarm.Wetalkedwhilewaitingforthetrain.Shetoldmethatshelivedaloneinasmallhousenearthestation,andshecollectedemptybottlestomakealittlemoney.Shesaidshedidn'thavechildren,butshelikedtalkingtoyoungpeoplelikeme.Whenthetraincame,wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Ihaveeatenmanysweetpotatoessincethen,butnoneofthemhavetastedasgoodastheonethatoldwomangaveme.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnessisnotaone-waystreet.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,youwillgetsomethingevenmorepreciousinreturn.24.Whydidthewritergivetheoldwomanapairofgloves?A.Becausetheoldwomansoldglovesatthestation.B.Becausethewriterhadtoomanyglovesathome.C.Becausetheoldwoman'shandswereredfromthecold.D.Becausetheoldwomanaskedthewriterforapairofgloves.25.Whatdidtheoldwomangivethewriterinreturn?A.Twowarmsweetpotatoes.B.Abagofemptybottles.C.Apairofnewgloves.D.Atrainticket.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoareintroubleeveryday.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthtobothgiversandreceivers.C.Oldpeoplelikecollectingemptybottlestomakemoney.D.Sweetpotatoesaremoredeliciousincoldwinter.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWinterMorningB.TwoWarmSweetPotatoesC.AnOldWomanattheStationD.HowtoHelpOthersCFormanyyears,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetheranimalshavefeelings.Somerecentstudieshaveshownthatanimalsmayhavemorecomplexemotionsthanwethought.Inonestudy,researchersobservedagroupofelephantsinAfrica.Theyfoundthatwhenanelephantdies,otherelephantswillstaywiththebodyforseveraldays.Theywilltouchthebodywiththeirtrunks,andsometimestheywillcoverthebodywithleavesandbranches.Evenyearsafteranelephantdies,otherelephantsfromthesamegroupwillstopandshowinterestwhentheypasstheplacewhereitdied.Thissuggeststhatelephantsfeelsadnesswhentheirfamilymembersdie.Anotherstudyondogsfoundthatdogscanfeeljealousy.Intheexperiment,researchersaskedthedogownerstoignoretheirdogsandplaywithatoydoginstead.Manyofthedogsshowedangrybehavior:theypushedthetoydogaway,orbarkedattheirowners.Someeventriedtogetbetweentheownerandthetoydog.Thisshowsthatdogscanfeelunhappywhentheirownersgiveattentiontootheranimals.Scientistshavealsofoundthatratscanfeeljoy.Whenratsaretickled,theymakeaspeciallaughingsound,whichistoohighforhumanstohear.Theywillevenchasetheresearcher'shandtoaskformoretickles.Thissuggeststhatratsexperiencepositiveemotionsjustlikehumans.However,somescientistsstilldon'tagreethatanimalshaverealfeelings.Theysaythatanimals'behaviorsarejustinstinctivereactions,notexpressionsofemotions.Butmoreandmorestudiesareprovingthatanimalscanfeelhappiness,sadness,anger,andevenlove.Understandinganimals'emotionsisnotonlyimportantforscientificresearch,butalsohelpsusknowhowtotreatanimalsbetter.Ifweknowthatanimalscanfeelpainandsadness,wewillbemorecarefulaboutthewaywetreatthem.28.Whatdoelephantsdowhenamemberoftheirgroupdies?A.Theyrunawayimmediately.B.Theystaywiththebodyforseveraldays.C.Theyattackotheranimalsnearthebody.D.Theydonothingandjustwalkpastthebody.29.TheexperimentondogsshowsthatA.dogslikeplayingwithtoydogsverymuchB.dogscanfeeljealousywhentheirownersignorethemC.dogsnevergetangrywiththeirownersD.dogsdon'tcareabouttheirowners'attention30.Theunderlinedword"tickled"inParagraph4probablymeansinChinesA.撓癢癢B.毆打C.喂養D.訓練31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allscientistsagreethatanimalshaverealfeelings.B.Understandinganimals'emotionsisveryimportant.C.Animals'behaviorsarejustinstinctivereactions.D.Wedon'tneedtotreatanimalscarefully.DWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylife.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIischangingthewayweliveandwork.However,theuseofAIalsobringssomeproblems,especiallyintheworkplace.ManypeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,about30%ofjobsintheworldwillbereplacedbyAIinthenext10years.Jobsthatrequiresimpleandrepeatedwork,suchasfactoryworkers,cashiers,anddataentryclerks,aremostatrisk.Forexample,manyfactoriesarenowusingrobotstodoworkthatwaspreviouslydonebyhumans.Theserobotsworkfasterandmakefewermistakesthanhumans,andtheydon'tneedtorestorgetpaid.ButnotalljobswillbereplacedbyAI.Somejobsthatrequirecreativity,emotionalcommunication,andcriticalthinkingarehardtobereplaced.Forexample,teachers,doctors,artists,andsocialworkerswillstillbeneededinthefuture.Thesejobsneedpeopletounderstandothers'feelings,makecomplexdecisions,andcreatenewideas,whichAIisnotgoodat.Infact,AIcanalsocreatenewjobs.AsmoreandmorecompaniesuseAI,thereisagrowingneedforpeoplewhocandevelop,maintain,andimproveAIsystems.JobslikeAIengineers,datascientists,andAItrainersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thesejobspaywellandhavegooddevelopmentprospects.ThekeytodealingwiththechangesbroughtbyAIistolearnnewskills.Insteadofworryingaboutlosingtheirjobs,peopleshouldlearnhowtoworkwithAI.Forexample,teacherscanuseAItoolstohelpthempreparelessonsandgradehomework,sotheycanhavemoretimetocommunicatewithstudents.DoctorscanuseAItohelpthemdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,sotheycanprovidebettertreatmentforpatients.AIisnottheenemyofhumanbeings.Ifweuseitproperly,itcanhelpusworkbetterandliveabetterlife.ThefutureofworkwithAIisnotabouthumansbeingreplacedbymachines,butabouthumansandmachinesworkingtogethertocreatemorevalue.32.WhichofthefollowingjobsismostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Afactoryworkerwhodoesrepeatedwork.B.Adoctorwhotreatspatients.C.Ateacherwhoteachesstudents.D.Anartistwhocreatespaintings.33.WhatnewjobsarecreatedbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI?A.Factoryworkersandcashiers.B.Dataentryclerksandsocialworkers.C.AIengineersanddatascientists.D.Doctorsandteachers.34.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldpeopledotodealwiththechangesbroughtbyAI?A.StopusingAIintheirwork.B.LearnnewskillsandworkwithAI.C.LetAIdoalltheworkforthem.D.FindjobsthatarecompletelyunrelatedtoAI.35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.二、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）EOnMarch14,2020,aspecialconcertwasheldonlineinBeijing.ItwasorganizedbytheBeijingSymphonyOrchestratosupportthefightagainstCOVID-19.Morethan100musicianstookpartintheconcert,buttheydidn'tplaytogetheronthestage.Instead,eachofthemrecordedtheirownpartathome,andthevideoswereputtogethertoformacompleteperformance.Theconcertwasnamed"WeAreTogether".Itincludedmanyfamouspiecesofmusic,suchas"OdetoJoy"and"MyMotherland".Themusicianswantedtousemusictosendtheirbestwishestothemedicalworkerswhowerefightingonthefrontline,andtoencourageallthepeoplewhowereaffectedbytheepidemic.Duringtheepidemic,manytraditionalculturalactivitiesweremovedonline.Museumsheldonlineexhibitions,theatersputononlineplays,anduniversitiesopenedonlinecourses.Theseonlineactivitiesnotonlyallowedpeopletoenjoyculturalservicesathome,butalsohelpedreducethespreadofthevirus.LiMing,a28-year-oldmusiclover,watchedtheconcertonline.Hesaid,"IwasreallytouchedwhenIwatchedtheconcert.Eventhoughthemusicianswerenottogether,theirmusicwasfullofpower.Itmademefeelthatweareallconnected,andwewilldefinitelygetthroughthisdifficulttimetogether."Theconcertwaswatchedbymorethan5millionpeopleonline.IthasbecomeasymboloftheunityandstrengthoftheChinesepeopleduringtheepidemic.36.Whenwasthespecialonlineconcertheld?37.Whywastheconcertorganized?38.Didthemusiciansplaytogetheronthestage?39.Whatotheronlineculturalactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?40.Howmanypeoplewatchedtheconcertonline?書面表達（共10分）41.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter最近對中國的傳統節日端午節很感興趣，來信向你詢問相關信息。請你給他寫一封回信，介紹端午節。提示詞語：lunarcalendar,eatzongzi,dragonboatraces,memoryofQuYuan提示問題：·WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?·Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?·Whydopeoplecelebrateit?DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.Yours,LiHua題目②疫情期間，很多同學在家上網課，不同的同學有不同的感受。有人覺得在家學習效率高，有人覺得在家學習容易分心。某英文網站正在開展以“OnlineClasses:AdvantagesandDisadvantages”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對上網課的看法。提示詞語：comfortable,savetime,easilydistracted,lesscommunicationwithclassmates提示問題：·Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?·Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineclasses?·Whatisyouradviceforstudentstakingonlineclasses?Nowadays,manystudentstakeonlineclassesathome.聽力理解（共30分）一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。（共5分，每小題1分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Apen.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.二、聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題1分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhismother'sbirthday?A.Ascarf.B.Ahandbag.C.Apairofshoes.7.Whatcolordoeshismotherlikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Drinkmorewaterandhavearest.B.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.C.Stayinhospitalforafewdays.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacationplans.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirschoollife.11.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.ToQingdao.B.ToSanya.C.ToChengdu.12.Whatwilltheboydoduringthevacation?A.Learntoswim.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Takeapianoclass.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whendidthespeakerjointheenvironmentalclub?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastterm.C.Lastyear.14.Whatactivitydidtheyholdlastweek?A.Theyplantedtreesinthepark.B.Theygavespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Theycollectedrubbishinthestreet.15.Whatdoesthespeakercallonstudentstodo?A.Uselessplasticbags.B.Savewaterandelectricity.C.BothAandB.三、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息，獨白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題3分）請根據所聽到的獨白內容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在相應位置上。NoticeabouttheSchoolSportsMeetingTime:Next16.,from8:00amto5:00Place:TheschoolplaygroundEvents:·Runningraces:100m,200m,800m,17.·Fieldevents:highjump,longjump,shotputRules:·Eachstudentcantakepartinatmost18.even·Allplayersmustarriveattheplaygroundbefore19.amonthatd·NostudentsareallowedtowalkacrosstheplaygroundduringtheracesPrizes:Thetopthreeplayersineacheventwillget20.asrewarPleasesignupfortheeventsbeforethisFriday.參考答案知識運用一、單項填空1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B二、完形填空13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B閱讀理解一、選擇題21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B二、回答問題36.ItwasheldonMarch14,2020.37.ItwasorganizedtosupportthefightagainstCOVID-19.38.No,theydidn't.39.Onlineexhibitionsheldbymuseums,onlineplaysputonbytheaters,andonlin