物流專業英語-第6單元 Packaging

物流專業英語LogisticsEnglish—Unit6PackagingAgendaKeytermsandExpressionsOverviewofPackagingPackagingEquipmentandUnitizationQuickCheckUnit6:PackagingKeytermsandExpressionsKeytermsTransportpackagingProtectivepackagingUnitpackagingBarcodesRFIDtagsModularizationUnitizationPackagingMaterialsHandlingEquipmentLoadingandUnloadingFacilities中文運輸包裝保護性包裝單位包裝條形碼射頻識別標簽模塊化單元化包裝材料搬運設備裝卸設施Unit6:PackagingKeytermsandExpressionsKeytermsContainersReeferContainersOpenTopContainersFlatRackBulkContainersVentilatedContainersCargoDimensionsIntermodalTransportationCompliancewithregulations中文集裝箱冷藏集裝箱開頂集裝箱平架散裝集裝箱通風集裝箱貨物尺寸多式聯運遵守法規1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogisticsDefinitionofPackagingAcomprehensivesystemofcontainers,materials,andauxiliariesProtectsgoodsduringstorage,transport,andhandlingEnablesidentification,counting,sorting,andtrackingIncludesdesign,manufacturing,andinformationmanagementUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--KeyFunctionsinLogisticsOverviewProtection:shock,pressure,moisture,dust,rustHandlingefficiency:loading,unloading,movementInformationtransmission:labels,barcodes,RFIDCost&sustainability:materialreduction,reuse,recyclabilityUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--KeyFunctionsinLogisticsProtectionFunctionShock/pressureresistancethroughstructureandcushioningMoistureanddustbarriersviafilms,coatings,sealsCorrosionpreventionwithVCIpapers,desiccantsValidationvialabtestsandfieldtrialsUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--KeyFunctionsinLogisticsHandlingandTransportEfficiencyPalletizationoptimizesforkliftandconveyorhandlingStandardboxsizesimprovecargoloadpatternsUnitloadsreducemanualtouchesandturnaroundtimesIntegrationwithAGVs/AS/RSenhancesthroughputUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--KeyFunctionsinLogisticsInformationTransmissionLabels:productname,spec,quantity,production/expirydatesHandlingmarks:orientation,fragility,temperatureBarcodes/RFID:rapididentification,track&traceDatadrivesinventoryaccuracyandvisibilityUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--EnvironmentalConsiderationsMateriallightweightinganddesignoptimizationReusabilityandrecyclabilitytargetsLowerenergyuseacrosslifecycleCompliancewithregulationsandstandardsUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.ConceptsofPackaginginLogistics--RequirementsforEffectiveLogisticsPackagingAdequateprotectionforspecifichazardsAdaptabilitytomodesandenvironmentsCost-effectivenesswithbalancedprotectionRegulatorycomplianceandsustainabilityUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging2.ClassificationofPackaginginLogistics--OverviewByfunction:transport,sales,protectiveBymaterial:paper,plastic,metal,glass,wood,compositeByusage:disposablevs.reusableByform:rigid,flexible,semi-rigidUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging2.ClassificationofPackaginginLogistics--FunctionalClassificationTransportpackaging(outer):strength,durability,stackabilitySalespackaging(inner):attractiveness,branding,displayProtectivepackaging:moisture/thermal/corrosionresistanceUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging2.ClassificationofPackaginginLogistics--Material-BasedClassificationPaper:recyclable,eco-friendly;limitedstrength/waterproofingPlastics:light,waterproof;end-of-lifechallengesMetal:sealing,highstrength;highercost/energyinrecyclingGlass:inert,transparent;fragile,heavyWood:strong,reusable;fitforheavy/bulkcargoComposite:performanceblend;complexrecyclingUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging2.ClassificationofPackaginginLogistics–UsageandFormClassificationUsagefrequency:single-usevs.reusablesystemsForms:rigid(bottles/cans/boxes),flexible(bags/films),semi-rigidSelectbasedonproduct,handling,cost,anddisposalUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging2.ClassificationofPackaginginLogistics–UsageandFormClassificationUsagefrequency:single-usevs.reusablesystemsForms:rigid(bottles/cans/boxes),flexible(bags/films),semi-rigidSelectbasedonproduct,handling,cost,anddisposalUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging3.MeasuresforRationalizingPackaginginLogistics--GuidingPrinciplesProtectionfirst;nevercompromiseintegrityEconomicefficiencyacrosslifecycleEnvironmentalresponsibility(reduce/reuse/recycle)SafetyandconvenienceforhandlersandusersInformationsufficiencyforlogisticscontrolUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging3.MeasuresforRationalizingPackaginginLogistics--ImplementationMethodsStandardizationofsizes/shapesforautomationModularizationforefficientconsolidationUnitizationusingpallets/containersMaterialoptimization(waterproof,shockproof,etc.)Testing/validation;integrateIT(barcodes/RFID)Unit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging3.MeasuresforRationalizingPackaginginLogistics--ImplementationMethodsStandardizationandModularizationAlignoutercaseswithpalletfootprintsDesignSKUstostackwithoutoverhangHarmonizeinner/outerpackcounts(e.g.,4-6-8pattern)ImprovecubeutilizationandpickingefficiencyUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging3.MeasuresforRationalizingPackaginginLogistics--ImplementationMethodsUnitizationConsolidatesmallitemsintostandardizedunitsBenefits:speed,lowermanuallabor,reducedlossSupportsautomationandsaferoperationsEnablessustainabletransportwithfewertripsUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging3.MeasuresforRationalizingPackaginginLogistics--ImplementationMethodsInformationTechnologyinPackagingBarcodesymbologiesandplacementconventionsRFIDtagselection:frequency,readrange,environmentWMS/TMSintegrationforreal-timetrackingDataanalyticsfordamageanddwell-timereductionUnit6:Packaging1.OverviewofPackaging1.PackagingEquipment--OverviewFilling:liquid,powder,granule,gas,vacuum,meteringpumpSealing:heat,cold,ultrasonic,vacuum,band,cappingLabeling:rotary,flat,corner,double-sided,sleevePacking:vertical,horizontal,aircushion,stretchwrap,vacuumUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesLiquid:precisemeteringforbeverages,chemicalsPowder:dustcontrol,weight/volumeaccuracyGranule:volumetric/weightforseeds,fertilizersGas:pressurecontrol,leak-tightseals(aerosols)Vacuum:minimizeoxidationforsensitivegoodsMeteringpump:highprecisionforcosmetics/specialtyUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationManualLiquidFillingMachine1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationAutomaticFillingMachine1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationPowderFillingMachines1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationVibratoryWeighFillingMachines1.PackagingEquipment--FillingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationCapsuleFillingMachines1.PackagingEquipment--SealingMachinesHeat:thermoplasticandfoilbagsCold:pressure/adhesiveforheat-sensitiveitemsUltrasonic:high-qualityplasticfusion(medical/cosmetics)Vacuum:extendshelflife;food/electronicsBand:continuoushigh-speedlinesCapping:securescrew-typeclosureonbottlesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization1.PackagingEquipment--SealingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationHeatSealingMachine1.PackagingEquipment--SealingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationAutoInlineTraySealingMachine1.PackagingEquipment--SealingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationSterilizationrollsealingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesRotary:cylindricalfull/partialwrapFlat-surface:boxes,pouchesCorner:L-/U-shapededges,tamperevidenceDouble-sided:front/backsimultaneousSleeve:shrink/sleeveforirregularshapesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationManuallabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationSemi-automaticlabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationHighSpeedDynamicWeighPriceLabeler1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationFlatlabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationSidelabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationCornerlabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--LabelingMachinesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationWrap-aroundlabelingmachine1.PackagingEquipment--PackingMachinesVertical:tallitems(furniture/buildingmaterials)Horizontal:long/wideitems(lumber/panels)Aircushion:shockprotectionforfragilegoodsStretchwrapping:stability,dust/moisturebarrierVacuumpacking:extendedfreshness(food/pharma)Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization2.ConceptofUnitizationinLogisticsUnitizationmeansusesspecificmethodsandpackagingmaterialstocreatemodularunitsthatfacilitatehandling,transportation,anddistributionwithinthesupplychain.BenefitsofUnitizationFasterloading/unloading;shorterturnaroundLowerlaborandpackagingmaterialcostReducedtransportdamage;improvedsafetyAutomation-ready:conveyors,robots,AGVsUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–OverviewUnitloadcarriers(pallets,containers,rollcages,frames)Packagingmaterials(film,straps,edgeprotectors,cushions)Handlingequipment(forklifts,stackers,conveyors,cranes,AGVs)Storagesystems(racks,zones,AS/RS)Informationsystems(barcodes,RFID,WMS,TMS)Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–OverviewUnitloadcarriers(pallets,containers,rollcages,frames)Packagingmaterials(film,straps,edgeprotectors,cushions)Handlingequipment(forklifts,stackers,conveyors,cranes,AGVs)Storagesystems(racks,zones,AS/RS)Informationsystems(barcodes,RFID,WMS,TMS)Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–OverviewSafetyandProtectionSystems(cargolashing,anti-slipmats,andcollisionguards)LoadingandUnloadingFacilities(loadingdocks,liftingtables,anddocklevelers)TransportationVehiclesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–UnitloadcarriersPallets:standardfootprints,forkentry,durabilityISOcontainers:intermodal,secure,standardizedRollcontainers:retailreplenishment,maneuverabilityFrames:customsupportsforodd-shapeditemsUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–PackagingMaterialsforUnitizationStretchfilm:containmentforce;pre-stretchsettingsStrapping:PP/PET/steel;bucklevs.weldEdgeprotectors:preventcrushing;improvestabilityAircushions/foams:localizedshockabsorptionTapes:closureandtamperevidenceUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–HandlingEquipmentForklifts:capacity,mastheight,aislewidthStackers:pedestrian,reachtypesConveyors:roller/belt;mergesanddivertsCranes/hoists:heavy/oversizeliftsAGVs/AMRs:automationofrepetitivemovesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–StorageSystemsRacking:selective,drive-in,push-back,palletflowDesignforloadsize,turnover,andaccessibilityAS/RS:highdensity,fastretrieval,tighttolerancesInterfaceconstraints:palletquality,dimensionsUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–InformationSystemsWMS:receiving,putaway,picking,cyclecountTMS:routing,loadbuilding,tendering,trackingDatacapture:barcode/RFIDeventsacrossnodesKPIs:dwelltime,damagerate,cubeutilizationUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–Safety&ProtectionSystemsCargolashing:loadsecurementstandardsAnti-slipmats:frictionenhancementCollisionguards:protectracking,docks,vehiclesSOPsandaudits:reduceincidentsandclaimsUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–Loading&UnloadingFacilitiesDocks:doors,seals,bumpersDocklevelers:bridgeheightgapsLifttables:ergonomicheightadjustmentFlowdesign:preventcross-trafficandbottlenecksUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization3.ComponentsofaUnitizationSysteminLogisticsEngineering–TransportationVehiclesandIntermodalRoad,rail,sea,air—capabilityandconstraintsIntermodal:smoothtransferwithstandardizedunitsRoutedesign:transittimevs.costvs.riskSecurity:seals,locks,geo-trackingUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--Containers:History&Impact1956:MalcomMcLean’smoderncontainer1960s:ISOstandards;globaltradecatalystBenefits:fasterhandling,fewerdamages,multimodalEffects:lowercosts,inventory/portefficiencyUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesDry(generalpurpose)formostdrygoodsReeferfortemperature-sensitiveproductsOpen-topforoversizedheightcargoFlatrackforheavy/widecargoTankforliquids/gases;BulkforloosesolidsVentilatedforairflow(e.g.,coffeebeans)Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypes(1)ISO20-footdryfreightcontainerL6.06m×W2.44m×H2.59m(20ft×8ft×8ft6in)InternalVolume:5.69m×2.13m×2.18mNetload:≤17.5metrictonThiskindofcontainerisgenerallyusedforshippingheavycargo.Thegrossweightofthecargoisgenerallynotallowedtoexceed17.5metrictons,andthevolumeofcargocanbeapproximately24~26cubicmeters.Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypes(2)ISO40-footdryfreightcontainerL12.19m×W2.44m×H2.59m(40ft×8ft×8ft6in)InternalVolume:11.8m×2.13m×2.18mNetload:≤22metrictonThiskindofcontainerisgenerallyusedforshippinglightcargo.Thegrossweightofthecargoisgenerallynotallowedtoexceed22metrictons,andthevolumeofthecargocanbeapproximately54cubicmeters.Unit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationOpenTopContainer,OT20’OT40’OT4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationFlatRackContainer，FR20’FR40’FR4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationVentilatedContainer，VE4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationRefrigeratedContainer，RF4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationBulkContainer，BU4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationPenContainer4.UnitLoadCarriers--ContainerTypesUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationTankContainer/LiquidBulkContainer，TK5.ChoosingtheRightContainerFactorCargodimensions,weight,andshapeSpecialneeds:temperature,cleanliness,moistureValueandsecurityrequirementsRouteandmode:intermodalcompatibilityBatchsizeandloading/unloadingefficiencyUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitization5.ChoosingtheRightContainerGuideStartwithDrycontainer(default)Needtemperaturecontrol?→ReeferOversizeheight?→Open-topOversizewidth/weight?→FlatrackLiquids/gases?→TankHighairflowneeded?→VentilatedUnit6:Packaging2.PackagingEquipmentandUnitizationWhatdoespackaginginlogisticsreferto?A.Asystemofvehicles,routes,anddriversdesignedtodelivergoodsduringtransportationanddistributionB.Asystemofcontainers,materials,andauxiliaryitemsdesignedtoprotectgoodsduringstorage,transportation,andhandlingC.Asystemofwarehouses,shelves,andracksdesignedtostoregoodsduringinventorymanagementD.Asystemoforders,labels,andinvoicesdesignedtoprocesscustomerpurchasesUnit6:PackagingQuickCheckBPackagingprotectionextendstosafeguardingagainstshock,pressure,moisture,dust,andrust.True/FalseUnit6:PackagingQuickCheckTHowcanwell-designedpackagingfacilitatehandlingandtransport?A.Bymakingloading,unloading,andmovingpro