2026年初中英語《語法》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

2026年初中英語《語法》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.She______tothelibraryyesterdaymorning.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.______isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They5.Mysisterisadoctor.She______fortenyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking6.I______abike,butIdon'tneeditnow.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has7.Theboxisheavy.It______byTom.A.carriesB.carriedC.iscarriedD.wascarried8.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.was9.Hewon'tgotothepartybecausehe______hismother.A.amlookingafterB.lookafterC.islookingafterD.looksafter10.Myparents______toShanghainextmonth.Ihopetheyhaveagoodtime.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing11.There______amapandsomepicturesonthewalloftheclassroom.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Isthis______youboughtyesterday?A.thepenB.apenC.penD./(nothing)14.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.bothD.each15.______studentsinourclassareinterestedinplayingbasketball.A.ManyaB.ManyC.MuchaD.Much16.Theboy______livesnextdoorisafamouspainter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom17.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose18.Idon'tknowtheman______speaksEnglishverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that19.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo20.Itisthethirdtimeyou______methisweek.A.callB.calledC.havecalledD.arecalling21.Helooksinterested______thebook.A.atB.onC.inD.for22.Myfatherwenttobedearly______hewasverytired.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.although23.______itrainedheavily,theywentonwiththeirtrip.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Becauseof24.Sheisangry______herbrotherbrokethewindow.A.withB.forC.onD.at25.Thereisabigdifference______yourcompositionandmine.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for26.Pleasespeak______,everyonecanhearyouclearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.louderD.loudest27.Thisroomis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.mostbigger28.Whata______penitis!Youmusttakegoodcareofit.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulestD.mostbeautiful29.Heruns______ofallthestudentsinourclass.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast30.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.thelibraryiswhereD.isthelibrarywhere31.Thisis______Ilive.A.theaddressB.wheretheaddressisC.addressD.theplace32.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Whatis33.Heaskedme______.A.whereIlivedB.wheredidIliveC.IlivedwhereD.didIlivewhere34.Itisimportantforusstudents______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned35.I'dliketobuyagift______mymother'sbirthday.A.onB.forC.atD.in36.Thisbookis______interesting______Icanreaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as37.Heis______tojointheclubbecausehehastoomuchhomework.A.notenoughinterestedB.notinterestedenoughC.enoughnotinterestedD.interestednotenough38.Myfatherboughtmeabike______Icouldgotoschoolmoreeasily.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.when39.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning______thetrafficwasheavy.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.since40.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whydidtheylaughB.whytheywerelaughingC.whatmadethemlaughD.whattheywerelaughingfor二、多項(xiàng)選擇41.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedus______.A.whattimeitwasB.whenwasitC.howlongwehadbeenwaitingD.howlonghadwebeenwaiting42.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Shewenttotheparty______hermotherwasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.although43.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Iwashappy______Isawmyfriendsagain.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.after44.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Helooksangry______hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.for45.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthesecondtime______I______tothezoo.A.itis;goB.that;goC.itis;havegoneD.this;havegone46.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Choosethebestword(s)tofillintheblank.Theboyisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for47.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It'sgoingto______soon.A.rainB.rainningC.rainsD.rained48.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Sheisfamous______singing.A.atB.forC.inD.on49.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Heisthetalleststudent______myclass.A.inB.onC.atD.of50.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom51.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thegirl______speaksFrenchisfromFrance.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom52.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose53.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisistheplace______wehadourpicniclastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when54.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthereason______Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whyB.thatC.forD.which55.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Idon'tknowtheboy______sitsnexttome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which56.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Mybrotherisgood______music.A.atB.onC.inD.for57.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Sheisinterested______readingbooks.A.inB.onC.atD.for58.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Heisfamous______hissongs.A.forB.atC.inD.on59.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthefirsttime______I______toBeijing.A.which;goB.that;havegoneC.it;goD.when;went60.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Itisimportant______usstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with試卷答案1.B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句中有everySundayafternoon，表示經(jīng)常性動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是Mybrother，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選B。2.B解析：本題考查一般過去時。句中有yesterdaymorning，表示過去的時間，應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語是She，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。3.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句中有now，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語是Thechildren，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。4.C解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。句型"Itis+形容詞+forsomeone+todosomething"中，it作形式主語，指代不定式todosomething。故選C。5.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句中有fortenyears，表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是Mysister，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。故選C。6.A解析：本題考查動詞have的用法。句中有but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。根據(jù)后文don'tneeditnow可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是I，謂語動詞應(yīng)用have。故選A。7.C解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句中有is和byTom，表示被動關(guān)系和動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語是Thebox，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用iscarried。故選C。8.A解析：本題考查一般過去時的疑問句。問句結(jié)構(gòu)為"What+動詞did+主語+do+其他？"。故選A。9.D解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句中有won'tgo和hismother，表示被動關(guān)系和動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語是He，謂語動詞應(yīng)用islookedafter。故選D。10.C解析：本題考查一般將來時。句中有nextmonth，表示將來的時間，應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語是Myparents，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用begoingto形式。故選C。11.B解析：本題考查名詞的數(shù)。amapandsomepictures是兩個或兩個以上的名詞，作并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。12.A解析：本題考查主謂一致。Neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語保持一致。靠近的是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。13.B解析：本題考查名詞性從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選B。14.A解析：本題考查代詞all的用法。all作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句中沒有限定范圍，且后面有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾all，應(yīng)用theall。但更自然的表達(dá)是allthis或thewholething，此處題干為Thisisall，故選A。注意：此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案常為A或D，但D項(xiàng)"theaddress"缺少引導(dǎo)詞that/which。按單項(xiàng)選擇邏輯，A更符合常見考點(diǎn)。若嚴(yán)格按語法，此題存疑。假設(shè)題目意圖是考察"the+形容詞+限定詞+名詞"，則A為theall，但通常不說theall。若理解為考察"all+that/which從句"，則需填入引導(dǎo)詞，如Thisisallthat...。此處按給定選項(xiàng)解析，選A表示“這個（東西）是我昨天買的”。更合理的題目可能是：Isthisthe*thing*youboughtyesterday?或Isthisthe*address*thatyouboughtyesterday?。基于選項(xiàng)，勉強(qiáng)選A，但表示題干本身有問題。15.B解析：本題考查形容詞many的用法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。16.B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是Theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who或that。故選B。17.A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是Thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who或that。故選A。18.A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是theman，指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who或that。故選A。19.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句型"Itisthefirst/secondtime+主語+have/hasdone..."中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是I，謂語動詞應(yīng)用havegone。故選C。20.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句型"Itisthethirdtime+主語+have/hasdone..."中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是you，謂語動詞應(yīng)用havecalled。故選C。21.C解析：本題考查介詞。beinterestedindoingsomething表示對做某事感興趣。故選C。22.B解析：本題考查連詞。so表示因果，意為“所以”。故選B。23.C解析：本題考查連詞。though/although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”。故選C。24.D解析：本題考查介詞。beangryatsomeoneaboutsomething表示對某人的某事感到生氣。故選D。25.A解析：本題考查介詞。differencebetweenAandB表示A和B之間的差別。故選A。26.B解析：本題考查副詞。speakloudly意為“大聲地說”，修飾動詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞形式loudly。故選B。27.B解析：本題考查形容詞比較級。thanbigger表示“比...更大”，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級形式bigger。故選B。28.A解析：本題考查形容詞最高級。Whatabeautifulpen!是感嘆句，形容詞應(yīng)用原級形式beautiful。故選A。29.C解析：本題考查形容詞最高級。ofallthestudents是介詞短語作比較范圍，形容詞應(yīng)用最高級形式thefastest。故選C。30.B解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選B。31.A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是theaddress，指物，且在從句中作表語，應(yīng)用that或which。Thisistheaddress(that/which)Ilive.故選A。32.A解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選A。33.A解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選A。34.B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。Itisimportantforsomeonetodosomething意為“對某人來說做某事很重要”。故選B。35.B解析：本題考查介詞。buyagiftforsomeone表示“給某人買禮物”。故選B。36.B解析：本題考查such...that...句型。sucha+形容詞+名詞+that從句意為“如此...以至于...”。故選B。37.B解析：本題考查形容詞與副詞搭配。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。benotinterestedenough意為“不夠感興趣”。故選B。38.A解析：本題考查連詞。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”。故選A。39.C解析：本題考查連詞。although/though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”。故選C。40.B解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選B。41.A,C解析：whattimeitwas和howlongwehadbeenwaiting都是正確的賓語從句，符合賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。B和D的語序錯誤。故選A,C。42.C,D解析：though和although都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”，可以互換。故選C,D。43.C,D解析：when和after都表示時間，意為“當(dāng)...的時候”和“之后”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用when。故選C。(解析說明C更優(yōu)，D可接受但含義不同)44.C,D解析：though和although都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”，可以互換。故選C,D。45.B,C解析：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且時態(tài)符合現(xiàn)在完成時。itisthesecondtime...也是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B,C。46.A,C解析：beinterestedindoingsomething表示對做某事感興趣。故選A,C。47.A,C解析：It'sgoingtorainsoon是將來時態(tài)的常見表達(dá)。故選A,C。48.B,C解析：befamousfordoingsomething表示因做某事而出名。befamousinsomething表示在某個領(lǐng)域有名。根據(jù)語境，for更合適。故選B,C。(解析說明B更優(yōu)，C可接受但含義稍弱)49.A,D解析：inmyclass和ofmyclass都可以表示“在我班中”。in更常用，of可以。故選A,D。(解析說明A更常用，D也可)50.B,D解析：that和whom都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞。但whom在從句中作賓語時常用，且whom更正式。that在口語和書面語中均可用。題