張漢熙高級英語第一冊第一課課件the-middle-eastern-bazzar知識分享

UnitOneTheMiddleEasternBazaarByL.A.HillandD.J.May8/11/20261TeachingObjectivesofLesson11)TofamiliarizestudentswiththeMiddleEasternBazaar.2)Tohelpstudentstoappreciatedescriptivewriting.3)Toenablestudentstolearnnewwordsinthetext.8/11/20262GeneralQuestionsonthetextWhattypeofwritingisthetext?Howmanysectionsisthetextdividedinto?Whatisthemaintopicineachsection?Whatisthegeneralimpressionofeachsection?8/11/20263TextualStructure8/11/20264GeneralImpressionofEachSectionSection1:pp1:theentranceofthebazaar--noisy(humanvoices)Section2:pp2:theclothmarket--quietSection3:pp3-4:wayoftradingSection4:pp5-6:coppersmithmarket--noisy(metal)Section5:pp7:variousmarkets–-colorful,fragrant,tastySection6:pp8-9:linseedoilmill–noisy(wood,camel)waysofdescription:detailed–general–detailed–general–detailed8/11/20265TextualLinkDescription:spaceorderPp2:ThenPp3:OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatPp5:OneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaarisPp6:HerePp7:ElsewherePp8:Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,istheplace8/11/20266Section1:theentranceofthebazaarBazaar—(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls

market,fair,shoppingcenter,shoppingmall,plazaTheoneIamthinkingof…isentered……cavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,…8/11/20267losingitselfintheshadowydistance……threadtheirway…

makeone’sway/pushone’sway/elbowone’sway/shoulderone’sway…littlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresoldthrongsofpeoplevs.crowdsofpeopledinvsnoisedin—loud,confusednoisethatcontinues8/11/20268翻譯練習1）我永遠也忘不了那一望無際的大草原2）站在甲板上看著碧藍的一望無際的海水，我完全陶醉了。3）條蜿蜒的小路隱沒在樹蔭深處。4）我喜歡在超市購物，那里的貨物齊全，應有盡有。5）小時候，我常跟父母去逛集市，總有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應有盡有。1）Iwillneverforgetthegrasslandwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee.2)Standingonthedeckandwatchingtheblueseawaterwhichextendedasfarastheeyecouldsee,Iwascompletelycarriedaway.3）Awindingpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistance.4）Iloveshoppinginthesupermarketwheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.5)WhenIwasakid,Ioftenwenttothefairwithmyparents.Atthefairtherewouldalwaysbemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindweresold.8/11/20269Section2—ClothmarketQuiet:

noisefadesaway,muted,deadensthesound,(bothsellersandbuyers)speakinmeasuredtones,sepulchralatmosphereFadeaway--goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappeare.gThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Hishopesfaded.Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind.Hisangerfadedaway.Thesunfadedthecloth.Overwhelm—1)stronglyaffectedbyafeelingorevent,donotknowhowtodealwithit.

e.gThehorrorofitall~edme.這恐懼嚇得我魂不附體。He~edmewithatorrentofabuse.他那連珠炮似的謾罵罵得我啞口無言。

8/11/202610FollowFollowsuit:完全照辦

Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.Asfollows:如下

Hisargumentsareasfollows.Followon:一會兒接著進行

Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwillfollowonintwentyminutes.Followthelead:照樣行事

Thereareseveralpeoplelikemewhowouldfollowyourleadoveranythingelse.8/11/202611Section3—WaysoftradingSomephrasesaboutdoingbusiness:

bargain/stall/trestletable/beatthepricedown/topricetheitemhigh/selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining//profit/customer/…istheorderoftheday:thenormalwayofdoingthings.

e.g.Nowadaysineveryfield,competitionistheorderoftheday.

makeapointof…regardortreatitasnecessary,例句：1）英語初學者學好語音語調是很有必要的。2）作為未來的英語教師，我們認為掌握好英語語法是很有必要的。3）對于長袍運動員來說，每天跑50公里是很正常的.

1）Englishlearnersmakeapointofobtainingcorrectpronunciationandintonationattheverybeginning.2）WewillbeEnglishteachers,sowemakeapointofhavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.

3)Foralong-distancerunner,running50milesistheorderoftheday.

8/11/202612veiledwomen8/11/202613Deprivesb.ofsth.…takesth.awayfromsomeone,orpreventsb.fromhavingsth.1.黑人被剝奪了同等的受教育的機會.2.煩惱使他無法入睡.3.計劃中的公路侵占了孩子們的操場.

1.Theblackpeopleweredeprivedofequaleducationalopportunities.2.Histroublesdeprivedhimofsleep.3.Theplannedhighwaywilldeprivechildrenoftheirplayground.8/11/202614Copper-Smith’market8/11/202615Smith:apersonwhoworksinironorothermetals,esp.ablacksmith.Alsoaskilledworkerinotherartsorcrafts

e.g.blacksmith,coppersmith,silversmith,tinsmith,goldsmith.locksmithe.g.smithshop,smithcraft,smithwork,Picturesque美麗如畫的1）Marylivesinapicturesquevillage.2)Thetoweruponitgavethestreamapicturesqueappearance.3)Thesurroundingsofthehouseareremarkablypicturesque.4)OnnationalholidaystheAustrianpeasantswearpicturesquecostumes.Apicturesquewayofspeaking(uniqueway)Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes.(uniqueandlively)8/11/202616

Wordsforsound

Tinkling:asuccessionoflight,clear,ringingsounds(ofasmallbell)Banging:hitviolently,tomakealoudnoise(tobangadoor,hammersomethinghard)Clashing:loud,broken,confusednoise(aswhenmetalobjectsstriketogether(swordsclash)(onomatopoeia)Impingeon---strike;comeintoforciblecontactwith,collidewith;haveaneffecton1)Iheardtherainimpingeupontheearth/window.2)Thecutsindefensespendingimpingedontwooftheregion’slargestemployers.3)Yourpoliticalopinionswillnecessarilyimpingeonyourpubliclife

8/11/202617

Wordsforlights

8/11/202618Hammeraway…Away:continuously,constantlyusu.withwordslike:work,fireLittleHansworkedawayinhisgarden.Thesoldiersfiredawayuntiltheyhadnoammunitionleft.Shewastypingawayinthelittleroombeyondhis.Hewaslaughingawayalltheafternoon.*Augustus,thereisnobodyintheroomnow.Fireaway.8/11/202619

Wordsforcontrast

tinyapprentice–bigcharcoalfirehugeleatherbellowsbigtoe

glowingbright--dimmingrhythmicallydelicate,intricatetraditional–simpleeveryday8/11/202620Liveadj.adv.實驗室正在用活生生的猴子做試驗。這是一條活魚。燒烤就是在燃著的炭火上烤食物。這不是錄像，而是實況轉播。我今天值班，所以在節目表演時，我只能收聽廣播里的直播。音樂會將會現場轉播。1）Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithlivemonkeys.2)Thisisalivefish.3)Barbecuesmeancookingfoodoverlivecoals.4)Itisn’tarecodedshow,butaliveone.5)Iamondutytoday,soIcanonlylistentothelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage.6)Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.*Housingisstillaliveissue.(活躍的，有現實意義的）8/11/202621Delicate:

1:sth.smallandbeautifullyshaped

Hehasdelicatehandslikegirls.

2:stheasytoharm,damage,orbreak,andneedstobehandled

ortreatedwithcare.

TheplatewassodelicatethatIwasafraidtowashit.

3:problemorsituationtobedealtwithcarefullyandtactfullyin

ordertoavoidupsettingoroffendingpeople

InsuchadelicatesituationIliketoweighmywords.

Sexeducationisadelicatesubject.

4:sb.isnothealthyorstrong,easilyill

Hehasbeenindelicatehealthforyears.

5:smellortaste,color,pleasantandnotstrongorintense

Whenpeopleareilltheyneeddelicatefood.

Asoupdelicatelyflavoredwithgarlic

6:task,action,needsorshowsgreatskillandattentiontodetail

Itwasalonganddelicateoperation.

Whenyouhandleatomicbombs,eachmotionmustbedelicateandprecise,

involvingtinymovements.8/11/202622Section4–generalintroductiontovarietyof

marketsCarpet-marketSpice-marketFood-marketDye-marketPottery–marketCarpenters’market8/11/202623Sentencepattern:Elsewherethereis…with…,thenthereis…with…;and…whereelsewhere…,EveryhereandthereOnesentencedescription:Carpet-market:profusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns,someboldandsimple,others…detailedandharmonious.Spice-market:pungentandexoticsmellsFood-market:everythingfromthemostsumptuousdinnertomosthumblefoodEvenbrieferdescriptionsbyonlymentioningthenames:dye-market,pottery-market,carpenters’marketinamazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar

8/11/202624

Mosque—aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship.AmosqueissymbolicallyveryimportanttoMuslims,andisahumblewayformantorecreatepuredivinepresenceonearth.

8/11/202625

Camels—‘shipsofthedesert’.Thefirst,knownasanArabian,ordromedary,camel,hasasinglehumponitsback.Theother,knownasaBactriancamel,hastwohumps.

8/11/202626Section4–linseedoilmill:vast,sombre,oldVast:

thirty-feethigh,sixty-feetsquaremassivestonewheels,hugepolelargestcamels:muscular,massiveandstatelyvastramshackleapparatusofbeamsdizzyheightOld:

dimlyvisiblewallsandroofs,dustofcenturies,ancientgirders.Darksombrecavernofaroom

8/11/202627cavernofaroom/acaverousroommetaphor;theroomislikeacavern,

e.g.

amountainofwavesastormofapplausethemazeofvaultedstreets

8/11/202628Cohesivedevicesinpara.8Inthiscavernarethreestonewheels,

eachwithahugepolethroughitscentreasanaxle.

Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost,aroundwhichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoacamel,

whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,providing…stone

wheel.

Thisresolvesinacircularstonechannel,intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed.Thestonewheelcrushesitintoapulp,

whichisthenpressedtoextracttheoil.

8/11/202629feed

e.gTheselittlestreamsfeedthelake.ThismovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterialsIfyoufeedthedatain,yougettheanalysisafewminuteslater.

WhenyouusetheATM,justfeedyourcardtothemachine

crush

e.gTheenemyhadalreadyreceivedacrushingblowAlltheseyears,hehassufferedfromacrushingguilt.8/11/202630tower--e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingtowersintothesky.聳立Sheissosmallthathetowersaboveher.Inabilityhetowersovertherestoftheclass.

toweringadj.高聳的

Thetoweringhillscastdeepshadowsoverthevalley.Beethovenwasatoweringmusicalgenius.(great)*atowerofstrength(supportinspi