【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit 2 We're Family!語法知識講義（含練習題及答案）

第第頁【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit2We'reFamily!語法知識講義??單元主題：家庭成員——介紹家人、描述家庭成員關系及外貌特征一、重點單詞English中文拓展/變形mean意思是；打算meantodo打算做；meaningn.意思husband丈夫wife妻子（對應詞）bat球棒；球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍together在一起；共同studytogether一起學習spend花（時間、錢）sb.spend+時間+doingsth.really非常；確實realadj.真的→reallyadv.member成員；會員familymember家庭成員activity活動復數activitieschess國際象棋playchess下象棋grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandfather/grandmotherfunny好笑的；奇怪的funn.樂趣→funnyadj.laugh笑；發笑laughat嘲笑（貶義）different不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同violin小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴hike遠足；徒步旅行gohiking去遠足handsome英俊的常形容男性；beautiful形容女性knee膝蓋onone'sknees跪著grandchild（外）孫子/女復數grandchildrenson/daughter兒子/女兒—nextto緊挨著；在……旁邊方位表達二、詞匯變形匯總mean→meant（過去式）→meaning（n.意思）→meaningful（adj.有意義的）real→really（adv.確實地）activity→activities（復數，輔音+y變i+es）fun→funny（adj.好笑的）laugh→laughter（n.笑聲）different→difference（n.不同）→differently（adv.）hike→hiking（n.遠足）→hiker（n.徒步者）spend→spent（過去式/過去分詞）son→daughter（對應詞）；brother→sistergrandchild→grandchildren（復數）三、重點短語familymembers家庭成員playping-pong打乒乓球playchess下國際象棋playthepiano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴playbasketball打籃球fishingrod釣魚竿spend...doingsth.花時間做某事alotof/lotsof許多（可數/不可數均可）bedifferentfrom與……不同thesameas與……相同nextto緊挨著ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊inthemiddle在中間aphotoof...……的一張照片gohiking去遠足eachother互相readstories讀故事befrom=comefrom來自havefun玩得開心taketurns輪流四、重點句型★—Isthisyourmother?—No,itisn't.→——這是你的媽媽嗎？——不，不是。★—Whosefishingrodsarethose?—They'remyfather's.→——那些是誰的釣魚竿？——它們是我爸爸的。★Hespendsalotoftimefishing.Hereallylikesit.→他花很多時間釣魚。他真的很喜歡釣魚。★Whatdoesfamilymeantoyou?—Itmeansloveandsupport.→家庭對你來說意味著什么？——它意味著愛與支持。★Here'saphotoofus.I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.→這是我們的一張照片。我就是那個戴粉色帽子的人。★Mygrandfatherhasshortgreyhair.Heishandsome.→我爺爺有一頭灰白色的短發。他很英俊。★Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.→你家有幾口人？——有五口人。五、語法知識??名詞所有格&spend用法&家庭成員稱謂【名詞所有格】表示"……的"◆單數名詞或不以s結尾的復數名詞+'s→theboy'sname,children'sbooks◆以s結尾的復數名詞+'→thestudents'classroom,teachers'office◆兩人共有：AandB's+單數名詞→TomandJerry'sroom（共用一間房）◆分別所有：A'sandB's+復數名詞→Tom'sandJerry'srooms（各有一間房）◆表示"家"或"店鋪"時可省略名詞→atthedoctor's(office)【spend的用法】主語必須是人◆sb.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.→Shespends2hoursonhomework.◆sb.spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.→Hespendsanhour(in)reading.◆辨析：pay（付錢，payfor）；cost（物作主語，花費）；take（ittakessb.timetodo）【家庭成員稱謂一覽】◆核心：father/mother→son/daughter→brother/sister◆上一代：grandfather/grandmother→uncle/aunt◆下一代：grandson/granddaughter→nephew/niece◆旁系：cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹）【whose引導的特殊疑問句】◆Whosebookisthis?—It'smine./It'sTom's.◆Whosefishingrodsarethose?—They'remyfather's.鞏固練習一、單詞/短語填空1.My________(mother)sisterismyaunt.2.Ispendtwohours________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.3.—________(who)dictionaryisthis?—It'sTom's.4.Therearefourpeopleinmy________(家庭):myparents,mysisterandI.5.Mygrandpaoftentellsmeinteresting________(story)atnight.二、單項選擇1.Thisismy______room.It'sverytidy.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sisters2.—Howmuchtimedoyouspend______TVeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch3.—______bagisthis?—It'sLisa's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What4.Myfather'sbrotherismy______.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin5.Let'sgo______mygrandparentsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit6.Ispent50yuan______thisbook.A.buyB.onbuyingC.tobuy7.Yourshoesaredirty.Pleasetake______off.A.itB.themC.they8.—Isthisyour______car?—Yes,it'sourfamilycar.A.parentB.parents'C.parent's9.Ioftenspendweekends______myfamily.A.withB.andC.for10.—______isthatmanoverthere?—He'smyfather.A.WhoseB.WhoC.What三、完成句子1.這是我爸爸的車。Thisismy____________car.2.我每天花一小時彈鋼琴。I______onehour______thepianoeveryday.3.這是誰的外套？____________isthis?4.我家有五口人。Therearefivepeoplein____________.5.我和妹妹合住一個房間。I______aroom______mysister.參考答案一、單詞/短語填空1.mother's2.doing3.Whose4.family5.stories二、