【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 3 My School語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

第第頁(yè)【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3MySchool語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講義??單元主題：學(xué)校設(shè)施與方位——描述學(xué)校建筑布局、使用Therebe句型介紹校園一、重點(diǎn)單詞English中文拓展/變形building建筑物buildv.建造；buildingn.建筑物classroom教室classroombuilding教學(xué)樓library圖書(shū)館復(fù)數(shù)librariesdininghall餐廳dininghall=canteengym體育館gym=gymnasiumsciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室lab=laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室musichall音樂(lè)廳—artroom美術(shù)室—teachers'office教師辦公室—schoolhall學(xué)校禮堂—sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)—studentcentre學(xué)生中心—readingcorner閱讀角—amazing令人驚奇的amazev.→amazed（人感到驚奇的）important重要的importancen.重要性centre/center中心centraladj.中心的yours你（們）的名詞性物主代詞smart智能的；聰明的smartwhiteboard智能白板putup張貼；搭建putupaposter張貼海報(bào)二、詞匯變形匯總build→building（n.建筑物）library→libraries（復(fù)數(shù)，輔音+y變i+es）amaze→amazed（人感到驚奇）→amazing（物令人驚奇）important→importance（n.重要性）centre→central（adj.中心的）you→your（形容詞性）→yours（名詞性）one→first（序數(shù)詞）→once（adv.一次）two→second→twicethree→third→threetimes三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)classroombuilding教學(xué)樓teachers'building教師辦公樓sciencebuilding科學(xué)樓artbuilding藝術(shù)樓schoolhall學(xué)校禮堂dininghall餐廳musichall音樂(lè)廳sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)studentcentre學(xué)生中心readingcorner閱讀角smartwhiteboard智能白板putup張貼；搭建infrontof在……（外部）前面inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部）前面behind在……后面acrossfrom在……對(duì)面nextto緊挨著between...and...在……和……之間inthemiddleof在……中間ontheleft/rightof在……的左邊/右邊atthebackof在……后面gopast經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)四、重點(diǎn)句型★Thereisalibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.→教學(xué)樓后面有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。★Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.→運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)前面有一些樹(shù)。★—Whereistheteachers'office?—It'sonthesecondfloor.→——教師辦公室在哪里？——在二樓。★—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.→——你們教室里有白板嗎？——是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。★Thesciencelabisbetweentheartroomandthemusicroom.→科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室在美術(shù)室和音樂(lè)室之間。★Gopastthelibraryandyou'llseethegymonyourleft.→經(jīng)過(guò)圖書(shū)館，你就會(huì)看到體育館在你的左邊。★Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Iloveit!→我們的學(xué)校又大又漂亮。我愛(ài)它！五、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)??Therebe句型（完整版）&方位介詞【Therebe句型】表示"某處有某物"（強(qiáng)調(diào)存在）◆肯定句：Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).Thereisacomputeronthedesk.◆肯定句：Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).Thereare30studentsinourclass.【就近原則】be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由最近的名詞決定◆Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（apen是單數(shù)→is）◆Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.（twobooks是復(fù)數(shù)→are）【否定句與疑問(wèn)句】◆否定：Thereisnot(isn't)/arenot(aren't)+名詞+地點(diǎn).Thereisn'tagyminthisschool.◆疑問(wèn)：Is/Arethere+名詞+地點(diǎn)?Arethereanylockersinthehallway?回答：Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren't.【Therebevshave/has】◆Therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)"客觀存在"→Thereisahospitalnearmyhome.◆have/has強(qiáng)調(diào)"所屬關(guān)系"→Ihaveanewbike.【方位介詞辨析】◆infrontof（外部前面）vsinthefrontof（內(nèi)部前面）Thetreeisinfrontoftheclassroom.（樹(shù)在教室外面的前面）Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（老師在教室內(nèi)部的前面）◆betweenAandB在A和B之間（兩者）◆among在……之中（三者或以上）◆acrossfrom在……正對(duì)面；opposite也是"在……對(duì)面"鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞/短語(yǔ)填空1.There________(be)alibraryandtwolabsinourschool.2.Thebasketballis________(在兩者之間)thedoorandthewall.3.There________(benot)anystudentsintheclassroomnow.4.Ourclassroombuildingis________(在……后面)theplayground.5.Howmanyclassrooms________(be)thereinyourschool?二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There______alotoffurnitureintheroom.A.isB.areC.be2.There______someapplesinthebasket.A.isB.areC.am3.Thecatis______thetree,sowecan'tseeit.A.behindB.onC.under4.Theschoolhallis______theleftoftheteachingbuilding.A.inB.onC.at5.______thereanywaterinthebottle?A.IsB.AreC.Have6.Myseatis______thewindow,soIcanseeoutsideeasily.A.nexttoB.inC.between7.—______isthelibrary?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhereC.When8.There______tworeadingroomsandameetingroomonthesecondfloor.A.isB.areC.be9.Putyourbooks______thedesk,don'tputthemonthefloor.A.atB.intoC.on10.—Isthereacomputerinyourclassroom?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,therearen't.三、完成句子1.我們學(xué)校前面有一個(gè)大花園。____________abiggardeninfrontofourschool.2.操場(chǎng)在教學(xué)樓的右邊。Theplaygroundis________________________theteachingbuilding.3.桌子上有多少本書(shū)？____________booksarethereonthedesk?4.教室和圖書(shū)館之間有一個(gè)小超市。Thereisasmallshop______theclassroom______thelibrary.5.我的教室里有40張課桌。____________fortydesksinmyclassroom.參考答案一、單詞/短語(yǔ)填空1.is2.between3.a