期末測試卷（含答案）-2025-2026學年譯林版八年級英語下冊

期末測試卷

總分:120分時間:90分鐘

一、選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—HaveyoueverheardofdisabledmaninablueT-shin?

—Yes.ItissaidthatheisfromoldEuropeancountry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;a

2.Tokeeptherobotworking,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.

A.completelyB.smoothlyC.possiblyD.specially

3.一Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?

—Itwasvery.Neitherteamwaswillingtogivein.

A.experiencedB.competitiveC.knowledgeableD.developing

4.Atpresent,peoplearoundtheworldChina'sFengyunsatellites（衛(wèi)星）becausetheysend

warningsaboutnaturaldisastersintime.

A.admireB.confirmC.expressD.promise

5.一Shallwegotothesupermarketthisweekend,Sandy?

—I'mafraidnot.Ilookaftermymother.Sheisill.

A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't

6.1couldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.

A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider

7.Heclimbeduptheladderthewallandwentintotheroomtheopenwindow.

A.through;againstB.against;through

C.against;againstD.through;through

8.Don'tyourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.

A.dependonB.carryonC.tryonD.puton

9.ManythinkSOSisshortfbr"saveourship",butitdoesn'treallyanything.

A.lookfbrB.standfbrC.payfbrD.tryfbr

10.Comeon,Alice.Don'tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto

ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!

A.believeinB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat

11.1traditionalChinesemedicinefbrtwoyears,andnowIcanevengivesomehealth

advicetomyfriends.

A.studyB.amstudyingC.studiedD.havestudied

12.—WhataboutshoppinginSunshineMall?Ifsthemostpopularshoppingmallrecently.

一Ithinkit'stoocrowded.Ipreferratherthangoout.

A.totravelaroundB.travellingaround

C.tostayathomeD.stayingathome

13.Onthelonelyisland,Robinson'sfoodsoon,sohehadtolookfbrfoodeverywhere.

A.ranoutB.handedoutC.wentoutD.putout

14.Whatdocsthepictureontherightmean?

A.Playingmusicaloudoreatingsmellyfoodisnotallowedinthecinema.

B.Whenplayingmusicinacinema,thinkaboutothers'favouritesongs.

C.Neverlistentomusicoreatinacinema.

D.Whenyoulistentomusicoreatsmellyfoodinacinema,itwillremindyouofothers.

15.Amy:It,snearlytheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyreport!

Betty:Betterlatethannever.Hurryup!

WhatdocsBettymean?

A.ShewillhelpAmywiththereport.

B.Amyshouldstartthereportatonce.

C.Amyhadbettergiveuponthereport.

D.It'stoolatefbrAmytostartthereport.

二、完形填空（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WhenConfiicius（孔子）wasayoungboy,hisfamilywaspoor.Hecouldn*tgotoagood_1_like

richkids,buthelovedlearningandgotknowledgethroughself-study.Wheneverhehadtrouble

_2_something,heaskedpeoplefbrhelp,anditdidn'tmatteriftheywereyoungorold.Bythe

ageofthirty,Confuciushadlearnedalotandbecamefamousfbrhis_3_inhistown.

Backthen,peopledidn'thavepaperlikewedonow.Instead,theyused4—tomakebooks.

Theycutthebamboointothinpieces,driedthemwithfire,andthen5onthem.Thesepieces

were"bambooslips",orzhujianinChinese.Eachslipwaslongand6andpeoplecouldonly

writeonelineoneachslip.To7awholebook,theyneededlotsofthesebambooslips.They

tiedthemtogetherwithcowhidestrings（牛皮夕百子）,sotheycouldreadthebook_8—.Itwasa

lotofwork!Somebooks,likeTheBookofChanges,were_9_toreadbecausetheyhadtoo

manybambooslips.

Confuciusdidn'tbeginstudyingTheBookofChangesuntilhislateryears.ItwasadifTicultbook,

_10_Confuciusworkedhardtounderstandit.However,heonly_11_whatthebookwas

mainlyaboutwhenhereaditfbrthefirsttime.So,Confuciusreadit12andthenunderstood

theimportantideasthistime.Next,hereaditathirdtimeandfinallyunderstoodthedeepmeaning.

Afterthat,he_13_readingTheBookofChangesmanymoretimes.Sincehereaditsomany

times,thecowhidestringsholdingthebambooslipstogether_14_severaltimes,andConfiicius

hadtousenewonestotiethebambooslips.Eventhoughhereaditmanytimes,Confuciusdidn't

thinkhefullyunderstoodthe_15_."IfIcouldliveabitlonger/'hesaid,"Iwouldunderstand

everythinginTheBookofChanges.”

1.A.hospitalB.museumC.restaurantD.school

2.A.collectingB.discoveringC.searchingD.understanding

3.A.childhoodB.educationC.knowledgeD.pressure

4.A.bambooB.paperC.leavesD.trees

5.A.heldB.printedC.walkedD.wrote

6.A.bigB.smallC.wideD.thin

7.A.makeB.openC.buyD.borrow

8.A.heavilyB.easilyC.quietlyD.bravely

9.A.difficullB.lightC.iiupurlaiilD.popular

10.A.butB.sinceC.untilD.whenever

11.A.arrivedatB.agreecwithC.improvedonD.learnedabout

12.A.againB.tooC.togetherD.anyway

13.A.enjoyedB.consideredC.keptD.got

14.A.brokeB.diedC.happenedD.shook

15.A.bookB.storyC.reasonD.question

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

A）閱讀下面三篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

DearLisa,

Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighbourthrewrubbishintomygarden.Itwasthefourth

time.Iwassoangry.Yesterday1threwitbackintohisgarden,butitdidn'tmakeanydifference.

Whydidhedothat?Therubbishbinisjusttenmetresfromhishouse!Ireallycan'tunderstand.

Butheisnewhere.Idon'treallywanttoarguewithhim.Intact,Iwouldliketomakefriends

withhim.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Amy

DearAmy,

It'snormalforyoutofeelangryandupset.Icanunderstandyourfeelings.Ithinkyoushouldgo

andsayhellotoyourneighbour.Whydon'tyouinvitehimtcyourhousetohaveacupof

coffee?Ifyoudothis,hewillbeglad.Thenyoucancommunicatewithhimandthentalkabout

therubbishproblemwithhim.Idon'tthinkhewilldothesamethingagain.Whatdoyouthink?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews!

Lisa

1.WhywasAmyangry?

A.Becauseherneighbourrefusedherinvitation.

B.Becauseherneighbourthrewrubbishintohergardenagain.

C.Becauseshehadunhappycommunicationwithherneighbour.

D.Becauseherneighbourwasnoisy.

2.Whydoesn'tAmywanttoarguewithherneighbour?

A.Becauseheisnewhere.

B.Becauseheisverystrong.

C.Becausesheisafiaidofhim.

D.Becauseheisveryshy.

3.WhatdocsLisaadviseAmytodo?

A.Throwtherubbishback.

B.Inviteherneighbourforcoflee.

C.Tellthepoliceaboutit.

D.Writealettertoherneighbour.

B

Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiod

oftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofworries.This

feelingisoftencalled"cultureshock（沖擊）Itisimportantio

understanditandlearnvvhaltodowithitifyouwanttoadaptto

yournewhome'sculturesuccessfully.

Generallyspeaking,therearefourstages（階段）thatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoa

foreigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallycalledthe^excitement"stage.Whenyouareinanew

environment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingmayseemexcitingandeveryone

mayseemfriendly.

Butitwon'tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe"excitement1'stagetothesecondstage.The

excitementyoufeltatfirstturnsintoworry.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageis

hardtoleam,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomea

difficultproblem.Itisatthis"stress'*stagethatyoumayfeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthe

stagewhichiscalled"cultureshock',.

However,cultureshockdoesn'tlastfbrverylong.Ifyouarconeofthosewhomanagetoget

throughit,youwillmovetcthe"recovery（恢復）"stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandand

acceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.

Thelaststageisthe"home"stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenew

culture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikesemewaysofthenewculturebetter.

Cultureshockiscommon.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughit.Continuetobebrave!

Andgullingihroughcultureshockwillbeapieceofuaku.

4.Amongthefourstages,whichstagecanexplainhow"cultureshock"happens?

A.The''recovery"stage.

B.The"stress1'stage.

C.The"excitement1'stage.

D.The"home"stage.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inParagraph1mean?

A.getusedtoB.gettiredof

C.havetroublewithD.lookforwardto

6.JanewenttostudyinGermanyforthefirsttimelastyear.Whatmightbethecorrectorder

accordingtothepassage?

①Janecouldn'tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.

②Afterhalfayear'shardwork,Janehadnolanguageproblems.

?Everythinginthecollegewassofresh.

④JaneenjoyedspendinggoodtimewithherGermanfriends.

A.①②③④B.③①②④C.②④③①D.③①④②

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Cultureshockiseasytogetthroughfbreveryone.

B.Peopleshouldavoidcultureshockinanewcountry.

C.Beingbravehelpspeopledealwithcultureshock.

D.Onlyafewpeoplewillexperiencecultureshock.

C

Onedayinautumn,SquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,went

withhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.

MrGordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wcdidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindgotmuch

stronger.MymastersaidtoJohn,"Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!"MrGordonandJohn

couldnotseewellintherain.

Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthe

middleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdid

notstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomething

wrong.Idared（敢J）nutguforward,andImadeadeadslop."Goun,Beauty,"saidmymaslcr,

andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子）,butIdarednotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandI

jumped,butIdarednotgoforward.

"There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward,"Comeon.

Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.

Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.

"Hey!llalloo!Stop!"hecried.

"What'sthematter?Hshoutedmymaster.

"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'llbeinto

theriver.'*

"Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!'1saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeontotheroadontherightby

theriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.

Whenwereturnedhome,MrGordontoldMrsGordon,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknew

thebridgewasdangerous."

Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedof

straw!Iwasgladofit,fbrIwastired.

一AdaptedfromBlackBeauty

8.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenMrGordon,JohnandBlackBeautylefttownfbrhome?

A.Theraincametoastop.

B.Therewasaheavystonn.

C.Itwassunnyandwindy.

D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.

b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.

c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedfbrhisdecision.

d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.

e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge.

A.e-b-d-a-c

B.b-d-a-e-c

C.u-d-u-a-b

D.d-b-c-c-a

1().WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?

A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.

C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.

D.Hegentlyturnedmeontotheroadontherightbytheriverside.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?

A.Braveandsmart.

B.Modestandhard-working.

C.Impoliteandfcarfiil.

D.Impatientandunwise.

B）根據(jù)短文內容，從所給選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。（有兩項多余）

Theearthisourhome;wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.

Pollutionisa"dirtyword".Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit（不合適的）oruncleantouse.

12Weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten（威脅）ourhealth,

ourhappinessandourlife.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadeafire,washedhisclothesintheriver

andthrewhiswasteontheground._13_Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethere

wasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Thereweren*tsoinarypeoplethenandtheirwantswere

fewer.

Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed（吸收）bynatureandsoonbecoveredover.Butthisisno

longertrue.Theincreaseofthepopulationandthedevelopmentofindustiyhavechangedthat.

Manisslowlypollutingtheenvironment.

Throughtheuseofpoison（毒藥），manhaspollutedlandandkilledtheanimals.Bypouringdirty

waterandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,vvehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish.

_14_Morepeople,morewaste.

Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump,oristhereanyhope

thatwecangetridofpollution?_15_Alargenumberofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobring

pollutionundercontrol.

A.Manyfactorieshavestoppedproducliunloreduceairpullulion.

B.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.

C.Ourincreasingpopulationispartoftheproblem.

D.Mancouldn'tprobablyliveonearth.

E.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,manmovedtoanotherplace.

F.Luckily,millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution.

四、詞語運用（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或單詞適當形式填空。（每空一詞）

1.Sheisanstudentwhoalwaysworkshardatallsubjects.（杰出的）

2.Ifstokeeppractisingifyouwanttoimproveyourself.（必要的）

3.Readinggoodbookseverydaycanbothyourrrindandlift.（有益于）

4.Ihavenothathardworkwillbringusgoodresultssoonerorlater.（疑I向）

5.Seeingthekids'happysmiles,Ifoundthetotryhardernextlime.（勇氣）

6.Weshoulduseourlimetolearnusefulskillseveryday.（full）

7.1metsomewhenteachingkidstodraw,astheyweretooactive,（difficult）

8.Makingakindcanhelpotherswhentheyareinneed,（choose）

9.Teachersoftenadviseus:oquestionswhenwedon'tunderstand,（ask）

10.HepractisedspeakingEnglishalotandfinallypassedthetest.（success）

五、閱讀與表達（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分1（）分）

Ifyoulose12timesinarow（連續(xù)地）,willyougiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublic

speakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.

CarnegiewasbomintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrainuntilhewas

12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupveryearlyeverydaytomilkcowsfbrhisfamily.

WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommon

looks.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdress

andgoodlooks?"

Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate（辯論）team.Butoneafter

another,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlater

thathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfallingsomanytimesButsoonCarnegiewasseen

practisingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewona

laniousspeechuoiiluslandbecamelainous."Believethatyouwillsucucud,andyouwill,"hesaid.

Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbestsellersinclude

HowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorrying.Morethan5（）millioncopiesofhis

bookshavebeentranslatedinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.

回答下列問題，答案不超過6個單詞。

1.WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupveryearlyeverymorninginhisteens?

2.WhatdidhismotherdowhenCarnegiefeltupsetinthecollege?

3.WhatmadeCarnegiebewell-known?

4.HowmanybooksbyCarnegiearcmentionedinthearticle?

5.WhatshouldwedoafterfallingmanytimesfromCarnegie'sstory?

六、缺詞填空（共10空;每空1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon,tlookdownonthe

b_1_ofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth,anditcanalsobe

ane_2_dailypracticethatteachesyoudisciplinelittlebylittle.

Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirsts_3_towardshavingasuccessfulday.Making

yourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Youwillhavea

feelingofachievementwhenyouc4it,andthispositivefeelingwilli5youtokeep

movingontoothertaskswithmoreenergy.

Besides,yoursleepenvirontnentplaysanimportantrole.Poorsleepenvironmenti_6_notonly

noiseandlight,butalsomess.Ontheotherhand,keepingycurbedroomcleanandc_7_will

helpyousleepbetteratnight.Followingsimplestepslikesmoothingthesheetsandarrangingthe

pillowscanturnamessybedintoatidyonee_8_.

Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?Well,firstyoucansetandkeepadailyroutine.

Forexample,youcantrymakingyourbedafterb9yourteetheveryday.Somepeoplealso

setalarmsonihciiphonestor_10iliumtomake（heirbeds.Ofuuursu,therearculhciwaysto

developthehabit,butitwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetosticktoit.

七、書面表達（30分）

A.句子翻譯。（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

1.他們已經(jīng)結婚十多年了。

2.我們的老師看足夠的耐心幫助我們學英語。

3.活到老，學到老。

4.有些書梢助我們明智地處理生活中的問題o

5.人們到處亂扔垃圾是不對的。

B.寫作（滿分20分）

在八年級即將結束之際，八年級一班將舉行一次主:題班會,要求同學們談談一年來自己的收獲

與變化。假