人教八年級英語下冊一課一練-Unit2 SectionB 與 Self Check 同步

Unit2Ellhelptocleanupthecityparks.

SectionB&SelfCheck

基礎過關全練

I.根據句意及所給提示寫出所缺單詞

1.（2023四川自貢中考）Let'shelpthelittlekidfupthebrokenwheelsofthebike.

2.（2023四川成都中考）InBeijing,people'sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplace

farfromhome.

3.（2023四川宜賓中考）Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingbbikes

for30years.

4.（2023廣東珠海期中）Aron（/tfelndj/）hismindafterhetalkedtohisparents.

5.（2023廣東珠海期中）Howwouldyouexplaincolorsto

（/blaind/）people?

6.（2023浙江寧波北侖區精準聯盟期中）We（理解）hisideathatdayandatlastwewere

successful.

7.（2023廣東東莞中學松山湖學校期中）Helives（獨自）buthedoesn'tfeellonelyatall.

8.（2023廣東東莞中學松山湖學校期中）Wcmaymeetmany（困難）inourlife.

9.（2022廣東汕頭市龍湖實驗中學期中）Wehavetrouble（想象）livingwithoutarmsor

legs.

10.（2022四川成都簡陽簡城學區期中）Lilybecamedafterthecaraccident.Shelostoneof

herlegs.

II.從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其適當形式填空

giveaway;setup;takeafter;giveout;stayup

1l.Theoldmanisgenerousandheisgoingtoallhismoneytocharities.

12.Theteacheraskedmetothepaperstothestudents.Iwasgladtohelphim.

13.Don'ttoolate.Ifyoudon'tgotobedearly,youmayfeelsleepythenextday.

14.Lilyhermother,butsheisalittletallerthanhermother.

15.Theyasmallcompanylastyear.

HL單項選擇

16.（2023湖北荊州中考）一Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.What

gaveyoutheidea?

一IguessImyfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.

A.lakeafterB.lookafterC.talkbackD.turndown

17.（2023湖南郴州中考）一AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?

一Yes.OurteacherexpectsussuchtraditionalChinesebooks.

A.readB.readingC.toread

18.—I'msorryIleftmyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitheretomorrow.

A.cakingB.bringingC.totakeD.tobring

19.（2023江西南昌縣期中）一Shallwethethingswedon'tusetothepeopleinneed?

-Goodidea

A.setupB.putoffC.giveawayD.getoff

20.（2022江蘇無錫中考）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946after

WorldWarII.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

2Litisdangeroustouseacellphoneupinaplane.Sorememberto

beforeyougetontheplane.

A.finditoutB.turnitoffC.putitdownD.giveitup

22.（2022遼寧撫順順城區期末）MyeatinghabitsJack's.Webothlikenoodlesforlunch.

A.aresimilartoB.aregoodwithC.aredifferentfromD.areupto

23.（2023黑龍江綏化中考）一Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.

一Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.（E8202001）

A.alonejonelyB.Ionely;aloneC.alone;alone

24.（2022甘肅武威市區學校期中聯考）Hiswordsmadepossibleformeinthe

city.

A.it;toworkB.it;toworkingC.that;toworkD.that;toworking

25.（2023福建三明三元區中考一模）HehasunderstandingtheEnglisharticleabout

ChatGPTashedoesn'thaveawidevocabulary.

A.luckB.difficultyC.effort

N.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞

26.（2023陜西西工大附中期中）我們將會對未來和所有酷的事情很興奮。

Wewillbethefutureandallthecoolthings.

27.我和我姐姐在很多方面都很像我們的媽媽。

MysisterandIourmotherinmanyways.

28.（2022廣東汕頭市龍湖實驗中學期中）取得好成績將使你有可能進入一所好高中，

Gettinggoodgradeswillitforyoutogetintoagoodhighschool.

29.（2022湖北黃梅期中）2022北京冬奧會對世界產生了很大的影響。

TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

__________________________totheworld.

30.（2022廣東廣州中考改編）一開始，凱特小組制作水火箭有困難。

Atfirst,Kate'sgroup__________________________thewaterrocket.

V.情景交際

（2023四川涼山州中考）

根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。

A:Hello,Amy!Ididn'tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.31

B:Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome.

A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?

B:Kindoftired.32

A:Avolunteer?1didthatlastsummer.33

B:Mm...Wcdidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalking

tothem.

A:Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.

B:Yeah,veryhappy.34

A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.

B:You'reright.35

A:Idoagree.Wccanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime.（E8202003）

A.Wheredidyourclassgo?

B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.

C.ButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.

D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?

E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.

31.32.33.34.35.

能力提升全練

VI.單項選擇

36.（2023湖北孝感中考）一Lookatthesign.Whatdocsitmean?

一Itmeansweshouldtherubbishtheproperrubbishbins.

A.oB.throw...aroundC.oD.try...on

37.（2022新疆中考）Cindyfeltinhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenew

friends.

A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry

38.（2023四川達州中考）Theteachersusediokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowthey

aregettingusedtothemthroughPPTs.

A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;show

39.（2023四川樂山中考）一Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?

—It'sme.ThephotowhenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken

40.（2023重慶西南大學附中期中）Assoonasyouanidea,neverwritingitdown.

A.thinkof;turnoffB.pickup;cutoff

C.comeupwith;putoffD.totakeoutjcleaningup

41.（2023北京一零一中學期中）Thestudentswerereally

whentheyheardthegoodnews.

A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.nervous

42.（2023湖北武漢武昌區八校期中）Thefarmersomechickensinthemountains.butmost

ofthemdiedlastmonth.

A.roseB.returnedC.reportedD.raised

43.（2023福建中考）It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.scndB.sendingC.tosend

素養探究全練

VIL閱讀理解

（2023江西南昌西湖區期中）

TheSouthernMediaCompany

Wearelookingforafewvolunteerstoworkwithus,whichmayleadtopart-timeorfull-time

work.Workinghoursareflexibleandsuccessfulcandidates（應聘者）willbeworkingonsocialmedia

andgettingphonecallswithorganizationsandgroups.Candidatescanbeamanorawoman,butheor

shemustspeakexcellentEnglish.

TheStrawberryMusicFestival

OurcompanyislookingforvolunteersforourmusicfestivalonJan6-7.Thefestivaltakesplace

inChimelongParadiseinGuangzhou.Therewillbeover30bandsandDJsplayingallformsofmusic.

Weneedateamofvolunteerstoraisemoneyforcharity.Ifthefestivalinterestsyou,pleasecometo

ouropenrecruitmentsession（招聘會）.

TheFrenchRedCrossFoundation

WewouldlikeanoutgoingvolunteerforourteamatourParisHeadOffice.Weneedawell-

organizedpersonwithgoodcomputerskills.Youwillsupportourteambysendingthank-youletters,

answeringthetelephone,andhelpingwithallkindsofeventorganizationsfor2daysaweek.

TheRoyalVoluntaryService

Thisisanationalcharitytohelpelderpeoplekeepactiveandindependentintheir

communilies（社區）.WearegrowingournewDementiaSupportServiceinHillingdon.Weneedhelp

fromyou!Youaresupposedtohavegoodcommunicationskills.

44.WhatarepeoplewhodowellinEnglishsuitablefor?

A.TheSouthernMediaCompany.B.TheStrawberryMusicFestival.

C.TheBritishRedCrossFoundation.D.TheRoyalVoluntaryService.

45.JessicalivesinParisandsheisgoodatcomputerskills.Whichisagoodchoiceforher?

A.TheSouthernMediaCompany.B.TheStrawberryMusicFestival.

C.TheFrenchRedCrossFoundation.D.TheRoyalVoluntaryService.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.A11thevolunteersneedtoworkfull-time.

B.ThesefouradsallneedvolunteerstoworkinChina.

C.TheStrawberryMusicFestivalwilltakeplaceonSeptember6-7.

D.TheRoyalVoluntaryServicewantspeoplewhoaregoodatcommunicating.

Unit2Ellhelptocleanupthecityparks.

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基礎過關全練

I.l.fix2.kindness3.broken4.changed5.blind

6.understood7.alone8.difficulties9.imagininglO.disabled

II.1l.giveaway12.giveoui13.stayup14.takesafter15.setup

IIL16.A考查動詞短語辨析。takeafter像;lookafter照顧;talkback頂撞;lurndown調低。由

“Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.”及“Healwaysvolunteerstohelp

people.”可知,Jimmy像他爸爸一樣樂于助人，故選Ao

17.C考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:——你打算閱讀《西游記》這本書嗎?——是的,我們老

師期望我們閱讀這種傳統的中文書。動詞expect后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語,expectsb.to

dosth.意為“盼望某人做某事二故選C。

18.D根據語境可知，此處表示“不要忘記明天把它帶過來”,bring意為“帶來”,forgettodosth.意

為“忘記去做某事故選Do

19.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據“thethingswcdon'tusetothepeopleinneed”可知，此處是說把

不用的東西送給需要的人,giveawaysth.tosb.“把某物捐贈給某人”。故選Co

20.B考查動詞短語的辨析及時態和語態。句意:聯合國兒童基金會，是聯合國的一部分,二戰

后于1946年在歐洲成立。根據“partof...”和“inEuropein1946afterWorldWarH”可知此處表

示聯合國兒童基金會成立于1946年，句子應用一般過去時。主語為UNICEF,與set叩存在邏

輯上的被動關系,因此應用被動語態。故選B。

2LB考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在飛機上使用手機是很危險的。所以記得在上飛機前把它

關掉。根據語境可知這里是“關閉手機，turnoff關掉，故選B。

22.A考查短語辨析。根據“Webothlikenoodlesforlunch”可知是“我”的飲食習慣和杰克的

相似。besimilarto意思是“和...相似”.故選A。

23.A考查詞義辨析。alone獨自,副詞;lonely孤獨的,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞

lives,應用副詞alone;第二空表示感到孤獨，應用lonely0故選A。

24.A考查固定用法。句意:他的話使我有可能在這座城市工作。“make+it+adj.(+forsb.)+不

定式''是固定用法，意思是“使(某人)做……是……的”，故選A。

25.B考查名詞辨析。句意:他在理解關于ChatGPT的英語文章方面有困難，因為他詞匯量不

多。根據后面的“ashedoesn'thaveawidevocabulary”可知，他很難理解文章，用“havedifficulty

doingsth.”,意思是“做某事有困難”，故選B。

IV.26.excitcdabout27.takeafter28.make;possiblc

29.madeagreatdifference3O.haddifficultyinmaking

V.31.A32.C33.D34.E35.B

能力提升全練

VL36.A考查動詞短語。句意:——看看這個標志。它是什么意思?——它的意思是我們應該

把垃圾放進合適的垃圾桶。根據“therubbish...theproperrubbishbins”可知，這里是說，把垃圾扔

進合適的垃圾桶里”。故選A。

37.A考查形容詞辨析。lonely“孤獨的”;sleepy"困倦的，瞌睡的”;cold“寒冷的”;hungry“饑餓

的”。由“所以她加入了一些俱樂部結交新朋友”可知，辛迪在新學校感到孤獨，故選Ao

38.A考查易混短語辨析。句意:老帥們過去常常把重點寫在黑板上，但現在他們已經習慣了

通過PPT來展示重點。usedtodoslh.過去常常做某事,第一空應為動詞原形wrile。getusedto

doingslh