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-2026安徽師大附中高一英語分班考試真題含答案一、?選擇題(20題)(1)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.()A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案:B解析:本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及邏輯推理。exciting令人興奮的;boring無聊的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據后半句“許多人都在電影院睡著了”,說明電影很無聊,故選B。(2)Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting,butmybrotherthinksitis______.()A.boringB.excitingC.funnyD.relaxing答案:A解析:句意:我覺得這部電影很有趣,但我哥哥覺得它很______。連詞but表示轉折關系,前后語義應相反。interesting(有趣的)的反義詞是boring(無聊的)。exciting(令人興奮的)、funny(滑稽的)、relaxing(令人放松的)與interesting不構成明顯的反義對比。故選A。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑問詞。根據答語'Bybus'(乘公交車)可知,問句詢問的是交通方式,故用How。What問什么,Where問地點,When問時間。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根據答語"Bybus"(乘公交車)可知,問句是在詢問交通方式。How意為“如何”,用于提問方式;What意為“什么”;Where意為“哪里”;When意為“什么時候”。故選A。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:根據答語中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡對我的胃不好)可知,說話人幾乎不喝咖啡。hardly意為“幾乎不”,符合語境。always(總是)、often(經常)、usually(通常)均不符合邏輯。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據答語'Math'(數學)可知,問句是在詢問“什么”科目。What意為“什么”,用于詢問事物;Who意為“誰”,用于詢問人;Where意為“哪里”,用于詢問地點;When意為“什么時候”,用于詢問時間。故選A。(7)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案:C解析:本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。句中已有謂語動詞is,故空格處應填非謂語動詞。boy與wear之間是主動關系,且表示狀態,故用現在分詞wearing作后置定語修飾Theboy。相當于定語從句whowearsglasses。因此選C。(8)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B解析:本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是book(物),且被最高級themostinteresting修飾。當先行詞被最高級修飾時,關系代詞只能用that,不能用which。who指人,what不能引導定語從句。故選B。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.()A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據答語"It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary"(它就在圖書館對面)可知,問句是在詢問地點。where意為“在哪里”,符合語境。what詢問事物,which詢問哪一個,how詢問方式或程度,均不符合題意。故選B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案:D解析:根據答語后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它讓我晚上睡不著)可知,說話者不喜歡喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always(總是)、usually(通常)、often(經常)均表示頻率較高,與語境不符;hardly(幾乎不)符合語境,表示否定意義。故選D。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根據答語"Bybus"(乘公交車)可知,問句是在詢問交通方式。對交通方式提問應用疑問詞How。What問什么,Where問地點,When問時間,均不符合語境。故選B。(12)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.()A.drawingB.swimmingC.singingD.running答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹對繪畫感興趣。她將來想成為一名畫家。painter意為“畫家”,與之對應的愛好是drawing(繪畫)。swimming(游泳)、singing(唱歌)、running(跑步)均與畫家職業不符。beinterestedindoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“對做某事感興趣”。故選A。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必須使用陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語”,排除A和C。根據答語“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知問的是地點,故用where引導,排除D。故選B。(14)Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.()A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案:B解析:句中有比較級標志詞'than',因此形容詞需要用比較級形式。busy是雙音節詞,以y結尾,變比較級時改y為i加er,即busier。morebusy語法錯誤,thebusiest是最高級。故選B。(15)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交際。根據答語后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已經喝夠了)可知,說話人不再需要咖啡,因此應禮貌拒絕。A項表示接受,C項通常用于邀請做某事,D項表示贊同觀點,均不符合語境。故選B。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根據答語'Bybus'(乘公交車)可知,問句是在詢問交通方式。對交通方式提問通常使用疑問詞How。What詢問事物,When詢問時間,Where詢問地點,均不符合語境。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“對做某事感興趣”。介詞in后面接動詞時,必須使用動名詞形式(-ing)。因此選playing。(18)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中,演奏樂器時,樂器名稱前通常加定冠詞the,即playthepiano;而在進行球類運動時,球類名詞前不加冠詞,即playfootball。因此,第一空填the,第二空不填。故選C。(19)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根據答語'Bybus'(乘公交車)可知,問句是在詢問交通方式。How意為“如何”,用于提問方式;What意為“什么”;Where意為“哪里”,提問地點;When意為“什么時候”,提問時間。故選A。(20)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據答語"Heisadoctor."(他是一名醫生)可知,問句是在詢問職業。詢問職業通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who詢問是誰,Where詢問地點,How詢問方式或身體狀況。故選A。二、?填空題(11題)(1)It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(飲食).答案:diet解析:句意:保持均衡的飲食對我們來說很重要。根據中文提示“飲食”及形容詞balanced(均衡的)修飾,此處應填名詞diet。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。(2)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:根據句首的'Look!'可知,動作正在發生,應用現在進行時。主語Theboys是復數,be動詞用are,play的現在分詞是playing。故填areplaying。(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本題考查形容詞的比較級。句中有比較連詞than,說明此處應用形容詞cold的比較級形式。cold是單音節詞,其比較級直接在詞尾加-er,即colder。much用來修飾比較級,表示'得多'。故填colder。(4)Mymotherisbusyc______dinnerinthekitchennow.答案:cooking解析:考查首字母填空及非謂語動詞。句意為“我媽媽現在正忙著在廚房做晚飯”。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“忙于做某事”。cook的動名詞形式為cooking。(5)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案:taller解析:本題考查形容詞比較級。句中有'than'(比),說明是比較級結構。'tall'是單音節形容詞,其比較級直接在詞尾加'-er',即'taller'。句意:我哥哥比我高。(6)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisititsomeday.Itisknownasthecityof______(romantic).答案:romance解析:介詞of后接名詞形式。romantic是形容詞,其名詞形式為romance。句意為“它被稱為浪漫之都”。(7)Thiskindofcomputer____(make)inShanghailastyear.答案:wasmade解析:考查被動語態和時態。主語Thiskindofcomputer與動詞make之間是被動關系(電腦被制造),且時間狀語lastyear表明是過去發生的動作,故應用一般過去時的被動語態。結構為was/were+過去分詞。主語是單數,故填wasmade。(8)Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案:interesting解析:本題考查形容詞的用法。修飾物(themovie)通常用-ing結尾的形容詞,表示“令人……的”;修飾人通常用-ed結尾的形容詞,表示“感到……的”。此處主語是電影,故用interesting。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobea1______(science)whenhegrowsup.Lastweek,hemadeasmallrobotby2______(he).Itwasreallyamazing!答案:scientist,himself解析:1.根據句意“他想成為一名______”,空前有不定冠詞a,此處應填名詞單數。science的名詞形式指人時為scientist(科學家)。2.根據句意“他獨自制作了一個小機器人”,byoneself意為“獨自”,主語是He,故反身代詞用himself。(10)Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案:clean解析:考查形容詞作賓語補足語。keep+賓語+形容詞,意為“使……保持某種狀態”。根據首字母c和語境“我們應該每天保持教室……”,應填clean(干凈的)。(11)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修飾可數名詞復數。tomato是以o結尾的名詞,其復數形式通常加es,即tomatoes。三、?完形填空(5題)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandreaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingisagoodwayto1______knowledge.Afterleavingthelibrary,heboughtanotebooktowritedownwhathelearned.Hebelievesthatkeepingadiaryhelpshim2______better.Now,Tomreadsatleastonebookeverymonth.Hisclassmatesoftenaskhimforbookrecommendations.Tomishappytosharehis3______withothers.答案:1.gain2.remember3.ideas解析:1.gainknowledge是常見搭配,意為“獲取知識”。\n2.根據前文'writedownwhathelearned'(寫下他學到的東西),記日記有助于更好地記?。╮emember)所學內容。\n3.根據前文'askhimforbookrecommendations'(向他尋求書籍推薦),Tom樂于分享他的想法/觀點(ideas)或推薦。此處ideas更符合語境,指他對書的看法。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Helookedverysad.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,"What'swrong?"Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderabigtree.Theboysmiledandsaid2______tome.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thenweplayedgamestogether.Timeflewquickly.Itwastimetogohome.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Whata3______dayitwas!答案:1.taking2.thanks3.wonderful解析:1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意為“拍照”。根據前文Somewereflyingkites(一些人在放風箏),此處描述其他人正在做的事情,應用過去進行時或一般過去時語境下的動名詞/現在分詞形式配合were,或者理解為并列謂語。但在完形填空中,通??疾煺Z境邏輯。這里weretakingphotos是常見表達。若視為并列結構,前面是wereflying,后面也應是weretaking。故填taking。2.考查情景交際。男孩找到了玩具車,自然會對幫助他的人表示感謝。saythankstosb.意為“向某人道謝”。故填thanks。3.考查形容詞。文章整體基調是快樂、積極的,最后總結這一天過得怎么樣。wonderful意為“精彩的,極好的”,符合語境。故填wonderful。(3)Hi,I'mSarah.Ihaveabusyschedulethisweek.OnMonday,IhavemathandEnglishclasses.OnTuesday,Igototheartclubafterschool.WednesdayismyfavoritedaybecauseIhaveP.E.class.OnThursday,Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.OnFriday,Iusuallywatchamoviewithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksandlistentomusic.Ienjoymylifeverymuch.答案:1.busy2.favorite解析:1.根據后文列舉了周一到周五的各種活動安排,可知Sarah這周的日程很忙碌。故填busy。2.根據后文'becauseIhaveP.E.class'以及語境中表達的喜愛之情,可知周三是最喜歡的一天。故填favorite。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Thenwehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wetooksomephotos.Wereallyenjoyed3______.答案:1.bought2.happy3.ourselves解析:1.根據語境,父親為我“買”了一個風箏,且故事發生在過去(LastSunday),故用buy的過去式bought。2.風箏飛得很高,我感到很“高興”,故填形容詞happy。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”。主語是We,故反身代詞用ourselves。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojointhem.First,IhelpedmyfriendTomflyhiskite.Thewindwasstrong,sothekiteflewveryhigh.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomefood.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasreallyan1______day.Ifeltvery2______becauseIspenttimewithmyfriends.Nexttime,Iwillcheckthe3______beforegoingout.Mymothertoldmethatsafetycomesfirst.Iagreewithher.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatplanningisimportant.Ihopetohaveanother4______tripsoon.Doyoulikeoutdooractivities?Pleasetellmeaboutyour5______story.答案:1.unforgettable2.happy3.weather4.pleasant5.own解析:1.根據上下文,雖然淋了雨但玩得很開心,所以這是難忘的一天。unforgettable意為“難忘的”,符合語境。2.根據前文“Everyonewashappy”以及和朋友在一起的愉快經歷,作者感到高興。happy意為“高興的”。3.因為突然下雨導致狼狽回家,所以下次出門前要檢查天氣。weather意為“天氣”。4.作者希望很快再有愉快的旅行。pleasant意為“愉快的,舒適的”,符合語境。5.詢問讀者是否有自己的故事。own意為“自己的”,yourownstory意為“你自己的故事”。四、?寫作(2題)(1)Task:Writeadialogue.Context:Twofriendsareplanningatripfortheweekend.Characters:Youandyourfriend.Content:Chooseaplace,decidetransport,andsetameetingtime.Length:6-8lines.答案:(略)解析:寫作要點:1.格式為對話體。2.包含提議地點、討論交通方式、約定時間三個環節。3.使用建議句型(Let's...,Shallwe...)。4.語言自然流暢,符合朋友間交流的口吻。(2)假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter對中國傳統節日很感興趣。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統節日(如春節、中秋節等)。內容包括:1.節日的名稱和時間;2.人們通常如何慶祝這個節日(至少兩點活動);3.你喜歡這個節日的原因。注意:1.詞數80~100左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本題考查應用文寫作。范文結構清晰:第一段點明節日名稱及時間;第二段詳細描述慶?;顒樱ǔ燥溩印l紅包、放煙花);第三段闡述喜歡的原因并表達祝愿。語言流暢,使用了定語從句(whichusuallyfalls...)、非限制性定語從句(whichsymbolize...)等高級句式,符合中考高分作文要求。五、?閱讀理解(3題)閱讀理解1Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Peopleusewaterfordrinking,cooking,andwashing.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.Factoriesusewatertomakeproducts.However,cleanwaterisbecominglessandless.Pollutionisabigproblem.Manyriversandlakesarepollutedbywastefromfactoriesandhomes.Wemustsavewaterandprotectourwaterresources.Herearesomewaystosavewater:1.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.2.Takeshortershowers.3.Fixleakingtapsimmediately.4.Reusewaterifpossible,suchasusingrice-washingwatertowaterplants.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()A.Waterisusedonlyfordrinking.B.Waterisimportantforlifeandvarioususes.C.Factoriesproducetoomuchwater.D.Farmersdon'tneedwater.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosavewater?()A.Turningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Takingshortershowers.C.Drinkingmorebottledwater.D.Fixingleakingtaps.(1-3)Whyiscleanwaterbecomingless?()A.Becausepeopledrinktoomuch.B.Becauseofpollutionfromfactoriesandhomes.C.Becauseitrainsless.D.Becausefarmersuseitall.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.第一段主要講述了水對生命的重要性以及人們在生活、農業和工業中的用途,故選B。2.文中提到的節水方法包括刷牙關水龍頭、縮短淋浴時間、修理漏水龍頭和重復用水。'喝更多瓶裝水'未被提及,故選C。3.第二段提到'Manyriversandlakesarepollutedbywastefromfactoriesandhomes.',說明污染導致清潔水資源減少,故選B。閱讀理解2Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinktheyarejusthappy.Infact,birdssingfordifferentreasons.First,birdssingtomarktheirterritory(領地).Amalebirdsingstotellothermales,"Thisismyarea.Stayaway!"Ifanothermalecomestooclose,thesingingmaybecomelouderandfaster.Thishelpsavoidfights.Second,birdssingtoattractmates(配偶).Duringthebreedingseason,malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowofftheirhealthandstrength.Femalesusuallychoosethebestsingersastheirpartners.Third,birdsusesongstocommunicatewitheachother.Somecallsmean"Danger!"whileothersmean"Foodhere!"Parentsalsousespecificsoundstotalktotheirbabies.Scientistshavefoundthatsomebirds,likeparrotsandmynas,canevenmimichumanspeech.However,mostwildbirdssticktotheirnaturalsongs.Thesesongsarelearnedfromtheirparentsorneighborswhentheyareyoung.Nexttimeyouhearabirdsinging,listencarefully.Itmightbedefendingitshome,lookingforlove,orchattingwithfriends!(2-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?()A.Tointroducethetopicofbirdsinging.B.Toexplainhowbirdsbuildnests.C.Todescribethecolorsofbirds.D.Tolistallkindsofbirds.(2-2)Whydomalebirdssingduringthebreedingseason?()A.Toscareawaypredators.B.Toattractfemalebirds.C.Topracticetheirvoices.D.Towarnothermales.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforbirds'singing?()A.Markingterritory.B.Attractingmates.C.Communicatingdanger.D.Showingofffeathers.(2-4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"probablymeaninParagraph4?()A.IgnoreB.CopyC.CreateD.Forget答案:2-1.A2-2.B2-3.D2-4.B解析:1.第一段通過提問引出話題,指出鳥類唱歌有不同的原因,起到了引入主題的作用。故選A。2.根據第三段"malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowofftheirhealthandstrength.Femalesusuallychoosethebestsingersastheirpartners"可知,雄鳥在繁殖季節唱歌是為了吸引雌鳥。故選B。3.文章提到了標記領地(第二段)、吸引配偶(第三段)和交流危險/食物(第四段)。并未提到展示羽毛(Showingofffeathers)。故選D。4.根據第四段"somebirds...canevenmimichumanspeech"以及常識,鸚鵡等鳥類可以模仿人類說話。mimic意為“模仿”,與copy意思相近。故選B。閱讀理解3DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda'GreenCampus'activity.Thepurposewastoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionamongstudents.Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechbyanexpertonrecycling.Heexplainedhowplasticwasteharmsmarinelife.Itwasshockingtolearnthatmillionsoftonsofplasticendupintheoceaneveryyear.Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinacampusclean-up.Weweredividedintogroupsandpickeduplitteraroundtheplaygroundandgardens.

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