山東省泰安市2026年中考英語試卷附同步解析

山東省泰安市2026年中考英語試卷一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。閱讀五選五Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy（哲學）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.1．Whataneat（極好的）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（收集）theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.2．Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."3．Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？4．Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all-that-you-possibly-can"philosophy.5．Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A.Allthathepossiblycan.B.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C.Insummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E.Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹螞蟻的四條人生哲學：永不放棄、居安思危、心懷希望、竭盡全力，最后整體贊美這套人生哲理。

A.盡它全部所能。

B.它們不斷尋找另一條路。

C.在夏天，你必須考慮暴風雨。

D.螞蟻的人生哲學多么棒啊！

E.天氣一轉暖，螞蟻就會出來。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。理清段落分論點，依托前后句邏輯、問答關系、總分總結匹配對應選項。1．根據上文"Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,andthey'llclimbaround.（如果螞蟻前往某處時被阻攔，它們會另尋道路，翻越、繞行）"可知，此處承接說明螞蟻會不斷尋找新路，B項"它們不斷尋找另一條路"符合題意，故選B。2．根據上文"Itisimportanttothinkahead.（提前思考十分重要）"以及后文"Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.（享受沙灘陽光時要提前想到礁石）"可知，此處舉例說明夏日要提前考量風險，C項"在夏天，你必須考慮暴風雨"符合題意，故選C。3．根據上文"Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,'Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere.'（在冬天，螞蟻會提醒自己，"這不會持續太久的；我們很快就會離開這里。"）"以及后文"Ifitturnscoldagain,they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.（如果天氣再次變冷，它們會回去，但天氣轉暖后，它們又會出來。）"可知，溫暖天氣螞蟻會出門，E項"天氣一轉暖，螞蟻就會出來"符合題意，故選E。4．根據上文"Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？（一只螞蟻在夏天會收集多少食物來為冬天做準備）"以及后文"the'all-that-you-possibly-can'philosophy（拼盡全力的哲學）"可知，螞蟻會盡自己所能收集物資，A項"盡它全部所能"符合題意，故選A。5．根據后文"Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.（永不放棄、未雨綢繆、心懷希望、拼盡全力）"可知，此處總結贊嘆螞蟻的整套人生哲學，D項"螞蟻的人生哲學多么棒啊"符合題意，故選D。二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。完形填空Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（南極洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing6．.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（氣候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig7．onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半島）8．morethantentimes.Theareawent9．lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto10．climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe11．placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（穩定的）.Iftheicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother12．problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand13．theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear14．thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment15．itistoolate.6．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly7．A．effects B．reasons C．choices8．A．grew B．reduced C．needed9．A．among B．between C．from10．A．accept B．support C．fight11．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest12．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural13．A．speedup B．slowdown C．leaveout14．A．memory B．difference C．warning15．A．after B．before C．until【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹南極受氣候變暖影響出現植被快速增多、冰層融化的現象，闡述該現象帶來的各類環境隱患，呼吁全球減少碳排放，主動保護環境，及時應對氣候問題。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項，同時積累環境類固定搭配。6．句意：南極洲一些冰封區域逐漸變綠，原因是植物正在快速生長。A.badly嚴重地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly幾乎不。根據后文"Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimatechange，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought（這種變化源于氣候變化，發展速度超出科學家預想）"可知，植物生長速度變快，故選B。7．句意：這種變化由氣候變化引發，發展速度快于科學家預估，會對南極環境產生重大影響。A.effects影響；B.reasons原因；C.choices選擇。根據前后文介紹氣候變化引發南極環境諸多改變可知，這會對南極環境產生重大影響。haveeffectson為固定搭配，意為對……產生影響，符合題意。故選A。8．句意：一項研究表明，在1986年到2021年之間，南極半島的植物數量增長了十倍多。A.grew增長；B.reduced減少；C.needed需要。根據上文"Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing…（部分被冰覆蓋的區域正在變綠，因為植物正在生長……）"可推測，植物數量大幅上漲，故選A。9．句意：植被面積從不足一平方公里增長到將近12平方公里。A.among在多者之間；B.between兩者之間；C.from從。from...to...從……到……，固定短語，用來描述面積由小到大的數值變化，貼合前后面積數據，故選C。10．句意：近幾年該變化的增速提升了30%，這說明我們需要立刻行動對抗氣候變化。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.fight抗爭。根據前文植被增速變快，氣候變暖加劇可知，人們需要主動應對氣候問題，fightclimatechange表示對抗氣候變化，符合題意。故選C。11．句意：南極洲是地球上最冷的地方之一，助力維持全球氣候穩定。A.hottest最熱的；B.coldest最冷的；C.driest最干燥的。結合常識以及南極常年被冰雪覆蓋的前文內容可知，南極洲是極寒區域，故選B。12．句意：如果冰層持續融化，會造成海平面上升以及其他各類環境問題。A.environmental環境的；B.historical歷史的；C.cultural文化的。分析文章內容可知，全文圍繞南極氣候、冰層、植被等環境變化展開，說明冰層融化帶來環境層面的各類隱患，故選A。13．句意：科學家研究這種變化，同時想辦法保護南極，減緩氣候變化帶來的不良影響。A.speedup加速；B.slowdown減緩；C.leaveout遺漏。根據"TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarctica（他們也在努力尋找保護南極洲的方法）"可知，科學家想要保護南極，目的是降低氣候危害，減緩負面影響，故選B。14．句意：總而言之，南極變綠是地球生態發生改變的明確警示。A.memory記憶；B.difference差別；C.warning警示。根據"Antarctica'sturninggreen（南極洲正在變綠）"結合前文可知，南極植被異常增多是氣候變暖的外在信號，提醒人類環境出現異常，故選C。15．句意：這件事提醒我們，必須趕在為時已晚之前采取行動保護環境。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到。根據常理可知，需要在局面無法挽回之前開展保護行動，介詞before貼合行動的時間邏輯，故選B。三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。閱讀理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（擺好姿勢）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（簡單）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.16．Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite.D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.17．Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？A．Theboyranawayatonce.B．Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared.D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.18．Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？A．Hegavetheboysomegifts.B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy.D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述作者傍晚返程時被小男孩反復請求拍照，男孩害羞不敢入鏡，作者主動鼓掌鼓勵，最終拍下溫馨畫面，作者感悟到拍照的意義是用心關注他人，感受簡單美好。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。16．細節理解題。根據"Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.（我很累，不想再多拍照，于是拒絕了）"可知，作者一開始拒絕拍照是因為當時十分疲憊，故選A。17．細節理解題。根據"ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.（可當我準備拍照時，男孩變得害羞膽怯）"可知，作者準備拍照時男孩害羞害怕，故選C。18．細節理解題。根據"Tocheerhimup,Iclappedandsaid,'Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!'（為了讓他開心，我鼓掌并夸贊他表現很棒）"可知，作者通過鼓掌和鼓勵的話語安慰男孩，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據"Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicityinhislife.（這段經歷教會我多關注他人，不只顧及自身需求。男孩只是渴望被關注，我看見了他生活里簡單的快樂）"可知，關注他人能夠收獲別樣的美好，故選B。閱讀理解BeatExtreme（極端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden（負擔）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin（皮膚）problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（寬松的）andlight-coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned（裝有空調的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.20．What'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？A．11：00a.m. B．1：30p.m. C．3：00p.m. D．5：00p.m.21．Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（適合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？A．Water. B．Orangejuice.C．Colawithsugar. D．Coffee.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.【答案】20．D21．A22．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹極端高溫給人體帶來的各類健康危害，同時列出夏日防暑的多條實用辦法，指導人們安全度過酷暑。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。20．推理判斷題。根據"Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.（盡量不在上午十點到下午四點開展戶外活動）"可知，下午五點不在高溫時段內，適合戶外活動，故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據"Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.（定時喝水，不要等口渴再喝，避開甜飲料與咖啡）"可知，高溫天氣適合飲用水，故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據"Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.（如果出現中暑跡象，立刻停下活動到涼爽處休息）"可知，如果你出現中暑癥狀，請停止工作并休息。所以B選項表述正確，故選B。閱讀理解TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脈搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（濕氣）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（癥狀）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（診斷的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印記 D．穴位24．Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？A．Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.26．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章詳細介紹中醫望、聞、問、切四種診斷手段，分別講解每種方式的檢查內容，點明四診結合助力診療，體現傳統中醫的智慧。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。23．詞義猜測題。根據"Theylookatthetonguecoating,howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick,whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampnessinthebody.（他們觀察舌苔的厚度和顏色。例如，舌苔厚白可能表明體內濕氣過重。）"結合中醫常識可知，tonguecoating意思是舌苔，故選B。24．細節理解題。根據"Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverallhealthcondition.（他們還會詢問患者過去的病史、日常習慣，如睡眠質量、運動頻率以及日常飲食。這有助于醫生了解患者的整體健康狀況。）"可知，詢問飲食睡眠是為了更好了解整體健康情況，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據"Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion.（口臭可能意味著消化系統存在問題。）"可知，消化有問題的人可能口臭，C項表述正確，故選C。26．文章大意題。根據全文首段"Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse.（其中重要的一點是醫生使用的四種方法：望、聞、問、切。）"以及后文分段逐一講解四診可知，文章主要介紹中醫四種診斷方法，故選D。閱讀理解Besidesgoldenyellow，cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry（納米地球化學）.ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield."Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology（納米科技）andgeochemistry（地球化學），"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone-billionth（十億分之一）ofameter，whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s，Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh-technologyproducts，especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips（芯片），keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize，"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair，whichisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld，thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效應）.Forexample，ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano-sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（液態的）evenunder-40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh-speedimpacts（撞擊）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.27．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingfamoussayings.28．WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？A．Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B．HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C．Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D．Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistryB．SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC．StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD．TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（現象）oftheNanoworld【答案】27．C28．B29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章以趣味問題引入納米地球化學，介紹學科定義、研究內容、微觀世界的奇特現象，說明該學科對太空探索的重要價值。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。27．推理判斷題。根據"Besidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.（除了金黃色，黃金能呈現別的顏色嗎？水可以零度不結冰嗎？答案都是可以）"可知，文章以兩個問句開篇，故選C。28．細節理解題。根據第三段"NanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.（納米地球化學研究微小物質在地球上如何形成、擴散）"可知，該學科研究微小物質的形成與傳播，故選B。29．細節理解題。根據"Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects.（在納米世界，受量子影響物質表現十分奇特）"可知，納米世界中的物質行為奇特。所以A項表述正確，故選A。30．標題選擇題。分析文章內容可知，文章介紹納米地球化學融合兩門學科，微觀尺度下物質有奇妙特性，還能助力太空研究，體現微小領域蘊藏巨大價值。B項"微小卻力量十足：納米地球化學的重要意義"完整概括全文，故選B。四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。任務型閱讀-多任務混合[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reolder.Itcanaffect（影響）lotsofareasofyourlife，fromdealing①▲challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings，aswellascope（應對）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani，anexpert，says，"Aswegrowup，itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Beingindependent②▲helpstoboostyourself-esteem（增強自尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]"Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves，"saystheexpert."Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe③▲time，tryagain."So，thinkaboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask，speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions，trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.31．Whatdoesbeingindependentmean？（Nomorethan25words）32．WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3？（Nomorethan15words）33．Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）34．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③35．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.36．Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife？Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent？Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.【答案】31．Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.32．Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Beingabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.33．Weshouldspeaktosomeonewetrustoraskforhelp.34．with；also；first35．孩子們通過嘗試新活動或自己解決問題，可以變得更加獨立。36．略【解析】【分析】本文介紹獨立的定義、諸多好處，并且給出培養獨立性的可行方法，點明獨立不等于凡事硬扛，遇事也可以向信任的人求助。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。定位原文對應語句，嚴格遵守詞數限制作答，依托固定搭配完成單詞填空，開放題貼合日常實際作答即可。31．根據第二段"Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.（獨立是什么？它意味著你要學會照顧自己、自主做決定，對生活中的各類事情負責）"可知，獨立的含義是學會照顧自己、自主做決定并對生活諸事負責。故填Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.32．根據第三段"Aswegrowup,itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.（隨著成長，能夠獨自管理情緒、應對狀況十分重要）"可知，成長過程中能獨立管控情緒和處境很重要。故填Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Beingabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.33．根據第四段"Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask,speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.（如果你感到焦慮或處理難題，可以找信任的人傾訴、求助）"可知，焦慮或處理難事時要向信任的人傾訴或求助。故填Weshouldspeaktosomeonewetrustoraskforhelp。34．dealwithchallenges表示應對挑戰，固定短語。根據第三段前文介紹獨立可以讓人愿意嘗試新事物、抗挫力更強以及后文"helpstoboostyourself-esteemandcanmakeyoufeellessnervous（提升自尊、緩解緊張）"是補充的另一好處可知，第二空指"也"，also表示也、此外，表遞進，符合題意。forthefirsttime表示第一次，固定短語。故填with；also；first。35．Children孩子們；can可以；becomemoreindependent變得更加獨立；by通過，表示方式；tryingnewactivities嘗試新活動；o或者；solvingproblems解決問題；bythemselves獨自。故填孩子們可以通過嘗試新活動或獨自變得更加獨立。36．主觀表達題，答案不唯一。如我認為我已經在一定程度上獨立了。首先，我每天都會獨立完成作業并整理自己的房間。其次，我會在沒有父母監督的情況下安排自己的學習時間。為了更加獨立，我計劃自己動手做簡單的飯菜，并制定自己的每日學習計劃。故填IthinkIampartlyindependent.First,Ifinishmyhomeworkandtidymyroomonmyowneveryday.Second,Iarrangemystudytimewithoutparents'supervision.Tobemoreindependent,Iplantocooksimplemealsaloneandmakemyowndailystudyplans.五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。選詞填空-短文regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy（書法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof37．ofyears.Itinvolves（包含）writingChinesecharacters（漢字）withabrushandink（墨汁），creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall38．theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits39．beauty.Asweallknow，YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu；theywere40．asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory，andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore，manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（頂峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland41．.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperpeopleusecan42．thewriting.Calligraphyisnot43．writing，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遺產）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand44．beautytoourlife.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today，calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated（欣賞）andpracticedbymanypeople，45．inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge46．connectsthepastwiththepresent，andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse（瞥見）thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.【答案】37．thousands；38．over；39．own；40．regarded；41．practice；42．influence；43．just；44．adds；45．both；46．that【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國書法悠久的發展歷史、多樣字體風格，說明書法兼顧技巧與練習，能夠抒發情感，是中華文化瑰寶，聯通古今，讓海內外大眾感受中式傳統美感。

regard認為；add添加；own擁有；both兩者都；thousand千；that那個；influence影響；over超過；practice練習；just僅。

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境，同時兼顧主謂一致、被動語態、定語從句語法變化。37．句意：書法是中國的傳統藝術形式，擁有數千年的歷史。根據前后文介紹書法歷史悠久結合常識可知，它擁有數千年的歷史。thousandsof表示數千的，固定短語。所給單詞thousand意為千，需要變為復數形式thousands，故填thousands。38．句意：書法用筆墨書寫漢字，打造優美富有表現力的藝術作品，它受到全世界人們的喜愛。根據"Anditislovedbypeople（它深受人們的喜愛）"可推測，書法受眾廣泛，allovertheworld表示全世界，固定短語。所給單詞over意為遍及，符合搭配。故填over。39．句意：中國書法有多種不同字體，每一種風格都有它獨有的美感。根據上文"Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles（中國書法有諸多不同風格）"可知，各類字體美感各不相同，所給單詞own意為獨有的、自己的，符合題意，此處用形容詞own修飾名詞beauty，故填own。40．句意：眾所周知顏真卿以楷書聞名，王羲之父子擅長行書，他們被看作中國歷史上杰出的書法家，極少有人能達到他們的高度。根據后文后人很難企及二人書法高度可知，他們被看作中國歷史上杰出的書法家，beregardedas表示被視作，固定短語。本句為被動語態，使用過去分詞形式regarded，故填regarded。41．句意：中國書法既需要技巧，也需要日常練習。根據后文書寫所用的筆墨紙都會影響書寫效果可知，想要寫好書法需要反復實操，所給單詞practice意為練習，符合題意，和名詞skill并列，不可數名詞使用時應用原形，故填practice。42．句意：選用的毛筆、墨汁、紙張品類會影響書寫呈現出的效果。根據上文書法依靠筆墨紙創作可推測，這些工具的差異會對書寫造成作用，所給單詞influence意為影響，符合題意。情態動詞can后使用動詞原形，故填influence。43．句意：書法不只是單純寫字，它是能夠表達書寫者情緒與想法的藝術形式。根據后半句"itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.（這是一種展現作家情感與思想的藝術形式。）"可知，書法承載人的思想情感，說明書法不止是簡單書寫，所給單詞just意為僅僅、只，符合語境。故填just。44．句意：書法是中華文化重要組成部分，為我們的生活增添美感，比如春聯為春節增添更多喜氣。根據后文"theSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.（春聯為節日增添了更多喜慶氛圍。）"可知，春聯的例子表明書法能給生活增添美感，addsthtosth表示為……增添……，固定短語。主語it是單數，文章為一般現在時，所給單詞add變形為三單形式adds，故填adds。45．句意：如今不管是國內還是世界各地，依舊有很多人欣賞、練習書法。根據后文inChinaandaroundtheworld兩個范圍并列可知，此處應用固定搭配both...and...意為兩者都，所給單詞both構成該搭配，故填both。46．句意：書法成為銜接過去與現在的橋梁，也是領略中華傳統文化之美的窗口。分析句子結構可知，