江蘇省淮安市2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語模擬題

江蘇省淮安市2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下期中考試模擬題

【總分120分時(shí)間120分鐘】

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置

上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題:每題1分，滿分10分）

1.Thevolunteerteamhelpcleanupthecommunityparkeveryweekend.It'stheir

promisetoprotecttheenvironment.

A.hastoB.mustC.shouldD.need

2.WiththeInternet,wccanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldjustoneclick.

A.inB.withC.onD.at

3.一MybrotherinBeijingfbr5years.Heworksasasoftwareengineerthere.

—Really?Ihopetovisithimsoon.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

4.thatheisthebeststudentinourclass.

A.ThereisnodoubtB.Itisnodoubt

C.TherearcnodoubtsD.Ithasnodoubt

5.Thelittlegirlstoodtohermotherandlistenedtothestoryshewastelling.

A.close;closelyB.closely;close

C.close;closeD.closely;closely

6.Let'sthedaysbeforetheholiday.

A.getdownB.sitdownC.liedownD.countdown

7.Afterlearningthelessonabove,youshouldn'tmakesuchamistakeandheshouldn't.

A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also

English-

Chinese

8.Lookatthebookontheright.Whichsectioninthelibraryshoulditbeputin?Dictionary

A.HISTORYB.LANGUAGESC.LITERATURED.SCIENCE

9.Whensomeonesneezes1打噴嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelonemetrethrough

theair.

A.aslongasB.asfarasC.asfartherasD.sofaras

10.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manystudentsknowtousee-bookswisely

forstudy.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

二、完形填空（本題共15小題:每題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenmyteenagesonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Our

once-happyhomebecame11anddepressed（抑郁的）.NotonlymyhusbandbutalsoI

12outunderthegreatstressofcaringforourson.Itwasasifweforgothow13.

andwecouldn'thaveasimpleconversationwithouta14.Ourmarriagewasonthe

pointofbreakingup.

Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingabout15.IrememberedmyChristmas

presentfrommyhusband—akazoo（小笛）.IfeltembarrassedwhenIreceiveditbecauseI

couldn'tgetit16asound,eventhoughIamaprofessional（專業(yè)的）saxophone（薩克

斯）player.17Itriedhard,itjustneverworked.Thekazoowaseventuallypackedaway

andforgotten.Butmysonlistened18andinsistedonseeingit.Aftersomesearching,I

foundit.

“Youcouldn'tgetasound?What'ssohardaboutit?,?myhusbandasked,19.He

tookthekazooandblew.20happened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Still,therewasno

sound.Frustrated,hetriedoncemore,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybeetrappedin

abear'smouth.Weall21laughing.Mysonthenlookaturn,buthedidnobelter

thanus,causingevenmore22

Seeinghisface23up.wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayof

sunshineenteredourhearts.Itwasthebesttenminuteswehadinyears.The24

stayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Thekazoodidn'tsolveourproblems,butitbroughtasmall

25inourhearts—areminderthatwecouldstilllaughtogetherandfindjoyevenindifficult

times.

11.A.noisyB.nervousC.quietD.bright

12.A.wastiringB.weretiringC.weretiredD.wastired

13.A.wouldcommunicateB.tocommunicateC.wouldspeakD.tospeak

14.A.agreementB.discussionC.fightingD.silence

15.A.schoolB.giftsC.sportsD.music

16.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

17.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless

18.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.angrilyD.politely

19.A.amazingB.amazedC.excitingD.excited

20.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything

21.A.stoppedB.startedC.avoidedD.kept

A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.blowing

23.A.turnB.lightC.lookD.go

24.A.weatherB.soundC.feelingD.situation

25.A.problemB.decisionC.changeD.mistake

三、閱讀理解（本題共17小題:每題2分,滿分34分）

SunshineCompany

ProductsforaSafeEnvironment

HandSoapYou'regoingtolovethisnaturalGardenSpray（噴霧）Insectslikeantsor

soap.Therearenothingharmfulinit.Itisveryspidersaregoingtorunawayfromournew

goodforyourhandsandface.spray.It'ssafeandnatural.

HomeCleanerYou'renotgoingtoneed5orCanvas（帆布）BagYou'regoingtosay,uNo

6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Thepaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellent

waterissafeandstrong,anditcleansheavycanvasshoppingbag.

everythinginyourhouse!

ProductCodePrice

GardenSprayD4545￥15

懶CanvasBagA2104￥10

HandSoapA2477￥8

HomeCleanerB2377￥20

Postage(郵費(fèi)):￥6

(Ifyoubuyproductsformoreihan￥39,(hepostagewillbefree.)

26.Whatcanyoudowiththehandsoap?

A.Washclothes.B.Cleanyourhome.

C.Washyourhandsandface.D.Keeptheinsectsaway.

27.ifyougrowmanyplants,whatmayyouneedforthecomingsummer?

A.HandSoap.B.GardenSpray.C.HomeCleaner.D.CanvasBag.

28.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayfbr3handsoapsand2canvasbags?

A.39yuan.B.42yuan.C.44yuan.D.50yuan.

29.Howareallthefourproducts?

A.Expensive.B.Crazy.

C.Dangerous.D.Environment-friendly（環(huán)保）.

30.What'sthetypeofthetext?

A.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Apieceofnews.D.Anadvertisement

B

Whether（是否）you'venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.More

thanhalfoftheworld's25,000beespecies（品種）havedisappeared（消失）since1990.

Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides（殺蟲齊ll）,lossof

plantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage（破壞）theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonisthe

climate（氣候）change,whichischangingthebees'environmentsinafasterwaythantheyare

abletogetusedto.

AmapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandthe

US.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferent

speciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearcmorespeciesofbeesinthenorth

halfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.

Infact,beesarcimportantconiributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesarc

flyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate（授粉）.Inotherwords,

withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,

wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.

Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebees

aruundyou,lakesomepho.usandpostllicmunllicIiilcrncisoscicnlislscanhelpfindoulwhere

beesliveandhowbeesmove.Wccanthinkofmoreideastosavebeesaroundtheworld.

31.Accordingtothepassage,howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?

A.Over12,500.B.About10,000.C.About8,000.D.25,000.

32.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbccspecies?

A.Wideuseofpesticides.B.Worselivingplaces.

C.Thefastclimatechange.D.Eewerireshtrimandvegetables.

33.Whichdoes（hebeemaptellus?

A.Beeslikelivinginweiplaces.B.Beesareprotectedbetter（hanbefore.

C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive.D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebees.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors“inparagraph4mean?

A.Visitors.B.Helpers.C.Learners.D.Strangers.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainhowbeespollinateplants.B.Tomakemorepeopleprotectbees.

C.lbdescribedifferentbeespecies.D.Todiscussthedangeroflosingbees.

C

RobinHoodwastheheroof（hepoor.Herobbed（搶）therichtogivetothepoor.

EverybodyinNottinghamlikedhim.PrinceJohnwasabadmanbecausehetookawaythehouses

andlandsofthepoorpeopleandgavethemtohisfriends.HewantedtocatchRobinHood.

Oneday,SirGuyadvisedPrinceJohntoholdanarchcry（箭術(shù)）competitionandgivea

silverarrow（銀箭）asaprize.RobinHoodwasoneofthebestarchersinNottinghamandwould

wanttowinit.Thentheycouldcatchhim.

WhenRobinheardthenewsofthearcherycompetition,hefeltexcitedandreallywantedto

wintheprince'ssilverarrow.Soheputahatoverhisheadinordertodisguise（偽裝）himselfand

wenttoNottingham.

By（heendofday,onlythreearcherswereleftinthecompetition.Therewasanarcherfrom

Delaware,onefromWirral,andRobinHoodfromSherwood.ThearcherfromDelawarehitthe

target（靶子）justoutsidetheedgeoftheblackcircle.Thesecondonegotanarrowjustinsidethe

blackcircle.AndthearrowofRobinjusthitthecenteroftheblackcircle.Robinwonthegame.

WhenRobinwalkeduptocollecttheprize,thesheriff（郡治安官）pulledthehatoffhisheadand

SiiGuyshuulcdjll'sRobii:Huud,11icoutlaw.Thesokiicib（」.兵）IUUfuiwaidandliicdlucatch

him.

Becauseofhismen,Robinranoutof（ownandhidhimselfinacastle,whoseownerwasSir

RichardofLegh.RobinoncelentmoneytoSirRichard.SohewelcomedRobinandhelpedhimlo

escape（逃脫）thesearchingofthesheriff.Howluckyhewas!

（AdaptedfromRobinHood）

36.WhydidPrinceJohnholdthearcherycompetition?

A.TocatchRobinHood.B.Togetthesilverarrow.C.TocatchSir

Richard.D.Togethousesandlands.

37.Whowonthearcherycompetition?

A.SirGuy.B.RobinHood.C.SirRichard.D.Thearcherfrom

Wirral.

38.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.SirRichardhelpedRobintoescapethesearching.

b.Robin'sarrowhitthecentreoftheblackcircle.

c.PrinceJohnheldanarcherycompetition.

d.RobinwenttoNottinghamtotakepartinthecompetition.

A.c-d-b-aB.c-b-d-aC.b-a-c-dD.b-a-d-c

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasRobinlike?

A.Kindandgenerous.B.Braveandhumorous.

C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Generousandpolite.

D

WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunity（社.區(qū)）member,

volunteer,coachorparent（mustbeover18yearsold）whocommunicateswithyoung

people.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid（青少年心理健康急救）isan8-hourcoursethat

teachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.

SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopledealingwithmentalhealthproblems.

WHEN:

May7th?5p.m.—9p.m.*mustattendboth

June5th.?8a.m.―4:30p.m.*30minuteslunchbreak

June17th.—4:30p.m.*workinglunch

Address:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAvc.

Connectus:Http:〃

ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@

ORvisitMs.Brown'soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.

WHY:

—1in10personsin（hecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks

一Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves

**WeofferthecourseforfreethankstotheProjectMentalHealth**

40.Thecoursesarefor.

A.primaryschoolstudentsB.coachesover18yearsold

C.volunteersunder18yearsoldD.allthecommunitydoctors

41.ThecourseonJune5thlasts.

A.30minutesB.4hoursC.7.5hoursD.8hours

42.Peoplecanbookthecoursein

A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways

（二）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetheryoucandothiswelldependson（取

決于）yourlearninghabits.43

Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso

easierforyoutopayattentionto（注意）itforalongtime.Goodlearnerscanalwaysfind

interestingwaystolearn.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,

（heycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.44

Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.

"Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,and

theyarcnotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinvent（發(fā)明）the

telephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

45

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.For

example,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalso

lookforwaystoreview（復(fù)習(xí)）whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotes

everydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askquestions.

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.46Knowledgecomes

fromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.47So,

beacleverlearner,andyouwillbecomeasuccessfullearner.

A.Beproudofyourstudy.

B.Developtheirstudyskills.

C.Thisway,theywillnotgetbored.

D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.

E.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou.

F.Itisagoodhabittolearnforalongtimeafterdoingsomeexercise.

G.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

四、選詞填空(本題共6小題:每題1分，滿分6分)

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

abroad;hasmoved;gotusedto;opposite;unable;acoupleof

48.KittyboughtkeyringslorclassmatesatHongKongDisneyland.

49.MissLiintoanewflat,soIcan'tseeherasoftenasbefore.

50.Aftertheearthquake,Timmyfoundhisleftarmtomove.

51.SunshineLibraryisjustmyhome.

52.Chinesesilkhasbeenpopularbothathomeand.

53.IhavelivinginthissmalltownbecauseIlikethefreshairhere.

五、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(本題共5小題:每題1分，滿分5分)

54.Myfather(work)inthisfactoryfor20years.Heloveshisjob.

55.Everyyear,wegotothemilitarycamptovisit(soldier)andsendthemgiftson

NationalDay.

56.Theviewfrom(hetopofthemountainis(true)beautiful,andIwillneverforgetit.

57.Hisreported(hat(sale)ofautomobilesareup(hisyear.

58.Heis(interest)inhistorybooks.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題:每題2分，滿分10分）

Chinahasmanyspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyareusuallyusedtorepresentthings

thatarcimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.

ItwassaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeLiang.Hesentthemouttoaskfor

helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Skylanternsareusedat

festivalsandothercelebrationstoday.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood

wishes.

Chinesepaper-cutting（剪紙）hasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Itmaysoundvery

easybutisdifficulttopractice.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded（折疊）beforeitiscutwith

scissors.Themostcommonpicturesarcflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.During

theSpringFestival,theyareputuponwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood

luckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclay（泥塑）artisfamousbecausetheclaypieces（黏土塊）arcsosmallbutthey

lookveryreal.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthen

allowedtoair-diy.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Thentheyarepaintedafter

polishing（小也光）.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedasdecorations（裝飾）.It

takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatall

Chinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過八個(gè)單詞）

59.Whofirstusedskylanterns?

60.Whatareskylanternsseenasbrightsymbolsof?

61.HowlonghasChinesepaper-cuttingbeenaround?

62.WherearcthemostcommonpicturesputupduringtheSpringFestival?

63.IsiteasytomakeChineseclay?

七、短文填空（本題共10小題:每題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。

Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi64

andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayhealthy?Therearethree

thingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw65

First,therearesomanyplacestov66:museums,shopsandparks.Youmays

67mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybetireda68afew

hours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldhaveag69rest.

Second,sleepisalsoimportant.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Youmay

wanttostayoutatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanh70inthedaytime（白

天）.

T71ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingihe

rightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrysomenewfocds,b

72youneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.LoisofrichG也膩的）foodisn'tgoodfbr

you.

So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy73

Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.

八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

74.我們Fl常的課本學(xué)習(xí)不僅能學(xué)到知識(shí)，而且也會(huì)改善著我們的生活習(xí)慣。只要我

們有一顆上進(jìn)心，就一定會(huì)帶來很大的變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，以“MyChanges”

為題用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)介紹你的變化并簡要說明理由。

1.花很多時(shí)間打游戲；

過去

2不.喜歡看書

1.喜歡旅行，舉一例說明（如去過哪些景點(diǎn)）

現(xiàn)在2.愛好看書，舉一例說明（如每天閱讀時(shí)長）

3.經(jīng)常鍛煉，舉一例說明（如喜愛做的運(yùn)動(dòng)）

1.旅游幫助你了解世界，享受自然之美

原因

2.讀書幫助你獲取知識(shí)，開拓視野

他人看法老師或家人朋友認(rèn)為你的變化……

參考詞匯：鍛煉takeexercise

要求：

1、注意語句通順，條理清晰；

2、詞數(shù)90左右，必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

MyChanges

參考答案

1.B

【詳解】句意：志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)每個(gè)周末都必須幫忙打掃社區(qū)公園。這是他們保護(hù)環(huán)境的承諾。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。hasto不得不；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)"It'stheirpromise

toprotecttheenvironment/'nJ,這是他們的承諾，因此是一種責(zé)任或義務(wù)，用“必須”更符

合語境。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們只需一次點(diǎn)擊就能與世界各地的人聯(lián)系。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里；with用，以；on在....上；at在（某處）。根據(jù)“justoneclick”，

表示“用一次點(diǎn)擊”的方式，應(yīng)用介詞with。故選B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——我哥哥在北京已經(jīng)住了5年了。他在那里做軟件工程帥?！娴膯幔?/p>

我希望很快能去拜訪他。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for5years”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：亳無疑問，他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。

考查存現(xiàn)句。Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問：Itisnodoubt錯(cuò)誤用法;Therearenodoubts錯(cuò)誤用

法；Ithasnodoubt錯(cuò)誤用法。英語中表達(dá)“亳無疑問”的固定句型是“Thereisnodoubt+tliat

從句故選Ao

5.A

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩緊挨著她的媽媽站著，認(rèn)真地聽她講故事。

考森副詞辨析。close可作副詞也可作形容詞，作副詞時(shí)，意為“靠近地”，表示具體距離近；

closely意為“緊密地、仔細(xì)地”，常表示抽象意義上的密切或?qū)Ｗ?。第一空指“站得靠近媽媽?

用close；第二空指“認(rèn)真地聽故事”，用closely。故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：讓我們倒計(jì)時(shí)假期前的日子。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getdown下來；sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)。根

據(jù)“thedaysbeforetheholiday”可知，此處指假期前的倒計(jì)時(shí)。故選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)了上面的教訓(xùn)之后，你不該犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，他也不該。

考查副詞辨析。too也,常用于肯定句句末;aswell也,常用于肯定句句末；eilher也,用

于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。本句前有否定詞shouldn,t,且空格位于句末,

表示“也不”，應(yīng)用eithero故選C。

8.B

【詳解】句意：看右邊的書。它應(yīng)該放在圖書館的哪個(gè)部分？

考查名詞詞義辨析。HISTORY歷史；LANGUAGES語言；LITERATURE文學(xué)；SCIENCE

科學(xué)。圖片中“English-ChineseDiclionary”為英漢詞典，屬于語言類。故選B。

9.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，流感病毒可以在空氣中傳播一米遠(yuǎn)。

考杏as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as用法。aslongas只要：asfaras遠(yuǎn)到：asfartheras無此搭

配；sofaras就...而論。根據(jù)“travel...onemetrethroughtheair”可知，此處指傳播的距離，

應(yīng)填asfaras,故選B,

10.C

【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，許多學(xué)生知道如何明智地使用電子書來學(xué)習(xí)。

考查疑問詞辨析。when何時(shí)；where何地；how如何；whal什么。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生知道的

是“明智地使用電子書”的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用方式，故應(yīng)選表示“如何”的how?故選C。

11.B12.D13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B

20.A21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)家庭因孩子重病而陷入困境，通過一次玩小笛的經(jīng)歷，家人重新找到

歡笑與溫暖的故事。

11.句意：我們?cè)?jīng)快樂的家變得緊張而抑郁。

noisy吵鬧的：nervous緊張的：quiet安靜的：bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Ouronce-happyhome

became...anddepressed”可知，“depressed”搭配nervous表示“緊張而抑郁”,符合家庭低谷語

境。故選B。

12.句意：我丈夫和我因照顧兒子的壓力疲憊不堪。

wastiring令人疲憊;weretiring令人疲憊;weretired疲憊的:wastired疲憊的。根據(jù)“my

husbandbutalsoI...outunderthegreatstress”可知，主語'notonlymyhusbandbutalso「就近

用單數(shù)，wastired表示人的狀態(tài)，故選D。

13.句意：我們似乎忘記了如何交流，我們一說話就吵架。

wouldcommunicaie會(huì)交流：locommunicaie去交流；wouldspeak會(huì)說；［ospeak去說。根據(jù)

“forgothow…”?V知，“how+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合“wecouklnXhavea

simpleconversation”可知此處應(yīng)為"如何交流故選B。

14.句意：我們似乎忘記了如何交流，我們一說話就吵架。

agreement協(xié)議；discussion討論；fighting爭吵；silence沉默。根據(jù)"Ourmarriagewasonthe

pointofbreakingup”可知，此處暗示fighting“爭吵”。故選C。

15.句意：一天晚上，我和兒子談?wù)摱Y物的事情。

school學(xué)校；gifts禮物；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂。根據(jù)"IrememberedmyChristmaspresentfrom

myhusband—akazoo（小笛）.”可知,是"禮物故選B。

16.句意：收到它時(shí)我感到尷尬，因?yàn)槲覠o法讓它發(fā)出聲音。

tomake發(fā)出；make發(fā)出；making發(fā)出；made發(fā)出。getsth.todo表示“使某物做“，tomake

符合語法。故選A。

17.句意：盡管我很努力，它仍然無法奏出聲音。

If如果;When當(dāng)...時(shí)；Although盡管：Unless除非。根據(jù)“…Itriedhard,itjustneverworked',

可知，表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。

18.句意：但我的兒子仔細(xì)聽，并堅(jiān)持要看到小笛子°

carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心地;angrily生氣地;politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)"insistedonseeing

it”可知，應(yīng)為“仔細(xì)地聽故選A。

19.句意：丈夫驚訝地問道。

amazing令人驚訝的；amazed驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的：excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Youcouldn't

getasound?Whafssohardaboutit?”可知這種語氣說明丈夫?qū)π〉寻l(fā)不出聲音覺得不可思議,

應(yīng)為描述人的狀態(tài)“驚訝的故選B。

20.句意：他吹了小笛后，什么也沒有發(fā)生。

Nothing什么也沒有;Something某事;Anything任何東西;Everything一切。根據(jù)“Still,there

wasnosound.”可知，應(yīng)為“什么也沒發(fā)生故選Ao

21.句意：我們都開始大笑。

stopped停止：started開始;avoided避免；kepi繼續(xù)。toproduceafunnysoundlike

anangrybeetrappedinabear'smouth.”可知，因?yàn)樾〉咽状伪淮淀?，且是滑稽可笑的聲音?/p>

引得其他人發(fā)笑，應(yīng)為“開始故選B。

22.句意：輪到兒子吹，但他也沒做得比我們好，引來更多笑聲。

crying哭；shouling喊叫；laughing笑;blowing吹。根據(jù)“Weall...laughing”可知,大家剛才

己經(jīng)笑了，結(jié)合“buthedidnobetterthanus,“可知，孩子也沒有讓小笛發(fā)出正常聲響，引起更

多笑聲。故選C。

23.句意：看到他的臉亮了起來，我們感覺黑暗消失，陽光照進(jìn)心里。

turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；light點(diǎn)亮；look看起來；go離開。根據(jù)"wcfeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandaray

ofsunshineenteredourhearts.”可知，看到他的臉亮了起來。故選Bo

24.句意：整個(gè)晚上剩下的時(shí)間里，這種輕松愉悅的感覺一直持續(xù)著。

weather天氣：sound聲音；feeling感覺；situation情況。根據(jù)"Itwasthebesttenminuteswehad

inyears.”可知，這種輕松偷悅的感覺一直持續(xù)著。故選C。

25.句竟：小笛子沒有解決問題，但帶來了一絲改變——樨醉我們即使在困境中也能一起歡

笑。

problem問題；decision決定；change改變；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“areminderthatwecouldstill

laughtogetherandfindjoyevenindifficulttimes.”可知,給作者的生活帶來了一絲改變。故選

Co

26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?文章主要介紹了SunshineCompany的四種環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，并提供

了產(chǎn)品的代碼和價(jià)格等信息。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HandSoap“Itisverygoodfbryourhandsandface.”可知,香皂是用來

洗手和洗臉的。故選C.

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GardenSpray“Insectslikeantsorspidersarcgoingtorunawayfromour

newspray.”可知，花園噴霧用于驅(qū)趕昆蟲，適合有植物的人使用。故選B。

28.細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)“HandSuap￥8和“CanvasB*￥10”可知，三塊香電和兩個(gè)帆布袋共

需支付3x8+2x10=44元。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProductsforaSafeEnvironment”可知，所有產(chǎn)品都是環(huán)保的。故選D。

30.推理判斷題.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了SunshineCompany四種環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)

信息，屬于廣告的范疇。放選D。

31.A32.D33.C34.B35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因、分布情況及具重要性，并呼吁人們保護(hù)蜜蜂。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethanhalfoftheworld's25,000beespecies（品種）havedisappeared

（消失）since1990.”可知，計(jì)算超過一半即超過12,500種。故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides（殺

蟲劑）,lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage（破壞）theirlivingplaces.Butthemain

reasonistheclimate（氣候）change”可知，原因包括殺蟲劑、棲息地破壞和氣候變化，未提及

“更少水果和蔬菜故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothemap,therearcmorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhaltthan

inthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindryvvannareasthaninwetforestareas.“可知,蜜蜂地

圖顯示“不同地區(qū)的蜜蜂種類分布"，故選C。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的"Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyare

helpingmanyplantstopollinate（授粉）."可知，"contributors”后文提到蜜蜂幫助植物授粉:對(duì)

人類有積極貢獻(xiàn),故詞義為“幫助者”。故選B。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Ifyouseebeesaroundyou...Wecanthinkofmoreideastosavebees

aroundtheworld.”可知，文章結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)蜜蜂的具體措施，核心目的是呼吁更多人行動(dòng)。

故選Bo

36.A37.B38.A39.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅賓漢參加射箭比賽并獲勝，但被郡治安官發(fā)現(xiàn)后逃脫

的故事。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrinceJohnwasabadman...HewantedtocatchRobinHood.”和“Sir

GuyadvisedPrinceJohntoholdanarcherycompetition...Thentheycouldcatchhim.“可知，約翰

王子舉辦射箭比賽是為了抓住羅賓漢。故選A。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthearrowofRobinjusthitthecenteroftheblackcircle.Robir.won

thegame.”可知，羅賓漢寂得了比賽。故選B。

38.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)“SiiGuyadvibedPiinccJulmluhul