初中英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習100題

初中英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習100題同學們，非謂語動詞是初中英語語法中的一個重點和難點，它形式多樣，用法靈活，在各類考試中頻繁出現。掌握好非謂語動詞，不僅能幫助我們更準確地理解句子含義，也能讓我們的書面表達更加地道和豐富。本次練習旨在通過系統的題目訓練，幫助大家鞏固非謂語動詞的核心知識點，提升解題能力。請大家在做題時，仔細分析句子結構，辨別非謂語動詞在句中所充當的成分及其與邏輯主語的關系。一、核心知識回顧在開始練習之前，我們先來簡要回顧一下非謂語動詞的基本概念和用法，這將有助于你更好地完成后續練習。非謂語動詞，顧名思義，就是不能在句中充當謂語的動詞形式。它們具有動詞的某些特征（如可以帶賓語、狀語），同時又具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特征，因此可以在句中充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語等成分。初中階段我們主要學習以下三種非謂語動詞形式：1.動詞不定式(Infinitive):基本形式為"to+動詞原形"(有時可以不帶to，即不帶to的不定式)。*主要用法：作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語等。*常見搭配：許多動詞后接不定式作賓語（如want,hope,decide,learn等）；某些動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語（如ask,tell,want,allow等）。2.動名詞(Gerund):基本形式為"動詞原形+-ing"。*主要用法：作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。*常見搭配：許多動詞后接動名詞作賓語（如enjoy,finish,practice,mind等）；介詞后通常接動名詞。3.分詞(Participle):*現在分詞(PresentParticiple):基本形式為"動詞原形+-ing"。*主要用法：表示主動或進行，可作定語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語。*過去分詞(PastParticiple):基本形式為"動詞原形+-ed"(不規則動詞有其特殊形式)。*主要用法：表示被動或完成，可作定語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語。請牢記以下幾點關鍵區別：*不定式常表示具體的、一次性的動作，或將來的動作。*動名詞常表示抽象的、習慣性的動作。*現在分詞表示主動、進行；過去分詞表示被動、完成。二、鞏固練習題(一)動詞不定式專項(30題)請選擇最佳答案填入空白處。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend2.Hedecided______ateacherwhenhegrowsup.3.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned4.Wouldyoulike______totheparkwithmethisSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.went5.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did6.Theteacheraskedus______quietinclass.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptA.winB.towinC.winningD.won8.Heranfast______catchtheearlybus.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.as9.It'skindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped10.Iwant______anewbikeformybirthday.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got11.Heseems______verytired.Lethimhavearest.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been12.Thelittlegirlistooyoung______herself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed13.Ihope______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw14.Myparentstoldme______lies.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottotellD.don'ttellA.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.Ittookhimthreehours______thismathproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved17.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.18.Ihavenotime______TVtonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched19.Headvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took20.Thebookisinterestingenough______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed21.Ifounditdifficult______thepoembyheart.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned22.Theyplan______atriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took23.Theteacherencouragesus______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spokeA.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept25.Heisoldenough______hisownliving.A.earnB.toearnC.earningD.earned26.Shepretended______whenIcamein.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept27.Thedoctortoldhim______smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stoppedA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought29.It'sourduty______theenvironmentclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept30.Iexpect______goodmarksintheexam.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got(二)動名詞專項(20題)請選擇最佳答案填入空白處。31.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listenedto32.Hefinished______hishomeworkatninelastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did33.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'shotinhere.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened34.Sheisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew35.Thankyoufor______mesomuchhelp.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave36.Hepractices______Englisheverymorning.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke37.I'minterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected38.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads39.Hesuggested______tothecinematonight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went40.After______breakfast,hewenttoschool.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed42.Hedreamsof______afamousscientist.43.Theyarelookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw44.Hespenttwohours______thehousework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did45.Myhobbyis______basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played46.Before______tobed,Iusuallyreadsomebooks.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went47.Heistiredof______thesameworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did48.Theboyisfondof______stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told49.Shesucceededin______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved50.Weshouldavoid______mistakesinourwriting.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made(三)分詞專項(20題)請選擇最佳答案填入空白處。51.The______childiscryingloudly.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frightens52.Iheardsomeone______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang53.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting54.______thenews,theyfeltveryexcited.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.Tohear55.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______bysomestudents.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow56.Ihaveafriend______inLondon.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.tolive57.The______leavesfalldowninautumn.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.tofall58.______fromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee59.Hesatthere,______nothing.60.Ifoundmypen______underthedesk.61.Themeeting______yesterdaywasveryimportant.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tohold62.______enoughtime,wewillfinishthework.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Togive63.Thegirl______inredismysister.A.dressB.dressingC.dressedD.todressA.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts65.______theroom,shebegantodoherhomework.A.CleanB.CleaningC.CleanedD.Toclean66.Isawadog______afteracatinthestreet.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran67.Theproblem______nowisverydifficult.A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.beingdiscussed68.______thebook,pleasereturnittothelibraryontime.A.ReadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Toread69.The______waterisveryhot.Becareful!A.boilB.boilingC.boiledD.toboil70.Hestoodthere,______forhismother.(四)綜合運用(30題)請選擇最佳答案填入空白處。71.Ilike______books,butIdon'tlike______bookstoday.A.read;toreadB.reading;toreadC.toread;readingD.reading;reading72.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.lockedA.postB.topostC.postingD.posted74.Hetried______thebox,buthecouldn't.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.openedA.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads76.Westopped______arestbecausewewereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had77.Thisisa______story.Itmakesus______.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving78.Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told79.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked80.Theman______atthedoorismyuncle.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood81.Shehasalotofthings______thisafternoon.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did82.Iheardthesong______manytimes.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sung83.______carefully,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.ListenB.TolistenC.ListeningD.Listened84.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw85.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got86.Theworkersarebusy______thenewbuilding.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built87.______thehomework,hewentouttoplay.A.FinishB.TofinishC.FinishingD.FinishedA.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts89.Thegirlwasmade______thepianofortwohourseveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played90.______Englishwell,weneedtopracticeeveryday.A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearningD.Learned91.Isawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went92.The______reportmadeusfeel______.A.surprising;surprisingB.sur