高中英語新版外研必修一Unit4-Friendsforever核心考點專項練習

引言Unit4"Friendsforever"圍繞友誼這一永恒而溫暖的主題展開，不僅探討了友誼的意義、價值，也涉及了在現代社會中維系友誼的方式與挑戰。本單元的語言知識與技能點緊密圍繞主題，旨在提升同學們運用英語進行關于友誼話題的聽、說、讀、寫能力。為了幫助同學們更好地掌握本單元核心考點，我們精心設計了以下專項練習。一、核心詞匯與短語運用本單元出現了一系列與友誼、情感、人際交往相關的核心詞匯和短語。準確理解并靈活運用這些詞匯是學好本單元的基礎。（一）單詞拼寫與詞性轉換1.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。(1)Truefriendshipisbuiltonmutualtrustandr_______.(2)Shefeltadeeps_______oflosswhenherbestfriendmovedabroad.(4)TheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayint_______withpeoplefaraway.(5)Theirfriendshiphass_______manychallengesovertheyears.2.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(1)Heisoneofthemost_______(rely)friendsIhaveeverhad.(2)The_______(separate)fromherfamilymadeherverysad.(3)Weshouldshow_______(consider)forthefeelingsofothers.(4)The_______(friend)betweenusdatesbacktoourchildhood.（二）短語搭配與辨析選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式填空。(keepintouchwith,losetouchwith,bebasedon,fallout,makeup,inneed,reachoutto,share...with...)1.Aftermovingtoanewcity,she_______manyofheroldclassmates.2.Truefriendship_______trust,honestyandunderstanding.3.It'simportantto_______yourfriends,especiallywhentheyare_______.5.Shealways_______herjoysandsorrows_______herbestfriend.二、核心句型與語法本單元涉及的重點句型和語法結構，是提升同學們語言組織能力和表達準確性的關鍵。（一）定語從句用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空。1.Thefriend_______Itreasuremostistheonewhoalwayssupportsme.2.Thisisthepark_______wefirstmeteachothertenyearsago.3.Weshouldhelpthose_______areintrouble.4.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（二）非謂語動詞(V-ing形式作狀語/定語)1._______(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.(作狀語)2.Thegirl_______(sit)nexttomeismybestfriend.(作定語)4.Thestory_______(tell)byourteacherisverymoving.(作定語，提示：此處為過去分詞)5.Helefttheroomwithout_______(say)aword.(作介詞賓語)（三）重點句型轉換1.Atruefriendwillalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.(改為強調句，強調"atruefriend")_________________________________________________________________________2.Becauseshetrustedhim,shetoldhimthesecret.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、語篇理解與應用閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，并根據要求完成后面的題目。Friendship:APreciousGiftWhatmakesagoodfriend?Loyalty,honesty,empathy,andasenseofhumorareoftencitedaskeyqualities.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment,offersconstructiveadvice,andiswillingtoforgive.Theyacceptusforwhoweare,flawsandall.Asthesayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Truefriendshipistestedintimesofadversity.Itisduringthesedifficultmomentsthatwerealizethetruevalueofhavingsomeonebyourside.Inconclusion,friendshipenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itprovidesuswithemotionalsupport,happiness,andasenseofbelonging.Letuscherishandnurturethefriendshipswehave,fortheyaretrulyirreplaceable.（一）閱讀理解A.Thechallengesofmakingfriends.B.Theimportanceandqualitiesoftruefriendship.D.Thedifferenttypesoffriendships.A.Becausepeoplearenotasfriendlyasbefore.B.Becausepeoplehavebusylivesandmanydistractions.C.Becauselong-distancerelationshipsareimpossible.D.Becausepeopledon'tvaluefriendshipanymore.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyqualityofagoodfriend?A.Loyalty.B.Intelligence.C.Empathy.D.Honesty.（二）短文填空根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整通順。（有兩項多余）四、書面表達假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter最近在交友方面遇到了一些困惑，他來信向你求助。請你根據以下要點給他回一封郵件：1.表達你對他的理解和關心。2.分享你對“什么是真正的友誼”的看法。3.給出一些維系友誼的建議。注意：1.詞數____左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingsometroublewithyourfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案與解析（部分）一、核心詞匯與短語運用（二）1.losttouchwith2.isbasedon3.reachoutto,inneed4.fellout,madeup5.shares,with二、核心句型與語法（一）1.whom/who/that2.where3.who4.why5.which/that（二）1.Walking2.sitting3.Nothavingreceived4.told5.saying（三）1.Itisatruefriendwhowillalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.2.Trustinghim,shetoldhimthesecret.3.Myfriendtoldmethathe/shewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.三、語篇理解與應用（一）1.B2.B3.B四、書面表達(參考范文)DearPeter,Inmyopinion,truefriendshipisaboutmutualtrust,understanding,andsupport.Arealfriendissomeonewholistenstoyou,acceptsyouforwhoyouare,andstandsbyyouthroughgoodandbadtimes.Theydon'tjudgeyoubutofferhelpwhenyouneedit.Ihopethingsworkoutforyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua總結與學習建議本單元的核心考點圍繞“