2025年河北專升本英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案

2025年河北專升本英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）1、Hewouldhavejoinedus,buthe_______toobusy.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.hasbeen2、Thebookissaid_______bythefamouswriterlastyear.

A.towrite

B.tobewritten

C.tohavebeenwritten

D.tobewriting3、Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting,_______hehasalreadyleftforShanghai.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.unless4、Itisnotclear_______hewillbeabletoattendtheparty.

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.where5、Shepreferstea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.as6、Unlessyou_______theletter,Iwillnotsendit.

A.read

B.haveread

C.willread

D.reads7、Youcan’timaginehowexcitedtheywere_______thegoodnews.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard8、Theoldman,_______hadlivedinthevillageforthirtyyears,decidedtomovetothecity.

A.who

B.he

C.that

D.which9、Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks,andwestillhaven’tfinishedit.

A.sofar

B.solong

C.somuch

D.sooften10、Thechildwasplayinginthegarden,_______hisdogwasbarkingatastranger.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.although11、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe_______atall.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.doesn’t

D.won’t12、Theteacher_______thestudentstostudyhard.

A.insisted

B.insistedon

C.insistedthat

D.insistedupon13、Itisimportant_______ustolearnfromourmistakes.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.to14、_______whathesaid,Ibelievedhim.

A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite15、Themeetingwaspostponed,_______thebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.for16、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.whether

C.when

D.what17、Thecity_______theriverisverybeautiful.

A.whichliesbeside

B.lyingbeside

C.thatliesbeside

D.liebeside18、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise_______inthemountains.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so19、Doyoumind_______thewindow?

A.metoclose

B.meclosing

C.Iclose

D.Iclosing20、Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifoundthebook.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when21、Shehasalotofbooks,butnoneofthem_______interesting.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were22、Themovie,whichIhaveseenbefore,isreally_______.

A.boring

B.bored

C.tobore

D.boringly23、Wemustmakesurethatthechildren_______safeatalltimes.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.was24、Iwouldratheryou_______now.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadcome25、Shewishesshe_______toParislastyear.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.goes

D.wouldgo26、Itisnotgoodmannerstospeakloudlyinpublic.

A.speak

B.spoke

C.tospeak

D.speaking27、Thedoctortoldhim_______smoking.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.gaveup28、Hewasthefirstperson_______totheparty.

A.toarrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.tohavearrived29、Sheisnotused_______late.

A.togetup

B.togettingup

C.togetup

D.gettingup30、I’veneverbeentoaplace_______theskyissoblue.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【文章內(nèi)容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyaregettingtiredofthefastpaceofmodernsocietyandwanttoslowdown.Somepeopleareleavingbigcitiesandmovingtothecountryside.Othersaretryingtoreducetheirmaterialpossessionsandfocusonfamilyandpersonalhappiness.Livingsimply_______themmorefreedomandpeace.Somesaythat_______asimplelifedoesn’tmeanlivinginpoverty.Itjustmeans_______thingsthatarereallynecessary.Forexample,theymightchoosetowalkinsteadofdriving,andcookathomeinsteadofeatingout.Thesesmallchangescanleadtoagreatersenseofsatisfaction.Asimplelifecanhelppeopletoreducestressandbemore_______intheirdailyactivities.Italsoallowsthemtoenjoytheworldaroundthemmorefully.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththislifestyle.Somebelievethatsimplylivingisnotpractical.Theyfeelthatitisdifficulttolivesimplyina_______world.Butothersthinkthatitispossibletolivesimply_______onemakestherightchoices.Inanycase,theideaoflivingsimplyisgainingpopularity.31、Livingsimply_______themmorefreedomandpeace.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.hasgiven32、Somesaythat_______asimplelifedoesn’tmeanlivinginpoverty.

A.lead

B.leading

C.leads

D.tolead33、Itjustmeans_______thingsthatarereallynecessary.

A.toreduce

B.reduce

C.reducing

D.reduces34、Forexample,theymightchoosetowalkinsteadofdriving,andcookathomeinsteadofeatingout.

A.thechanges

B.thesmallchanges

C.thesesmallchanges

D.smallchanges35、Thesesmallchangescanleadtoagreatersenseofsatisfaction.

A.bemoresatisfying

B.beingmoresatisfied

C.bemoresatisfied

D.beingmoresatisfying36、Asimplelifecanhelppeopletoreducestressandbemore_______intheirdailyactivities.

A.concentrate

B.concentrated

C.concentrating

D.toconcentrate37、Italsoallowsthemtoenjoytheworldaroundthemmorefully.

A.fullyenjoy

B.enjoyfully

C.fullyenjoying

D.tofullyenjoy38、However,noteveryoneagreeswiththislifestyle.

A.inagreement

B.toagree

C.agree

D.agrees39、Somebelievethatsimplylivingisnotpractical.

A.tolive

B.living

C.live

D.lived40、Theyfeelthatitisdifficulttolivesimplyina_______world.

A.fast

B.busy

C.modern

D.quick41、Butothersthinkthatitispossibletolivesimply_______onemakestherightchoices.

A.when

B.that

C.if

D.unless42、Inanycase,theideaoflivingsimplyisgainingpopularity.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.in43、Livingsimplymeansnottakingthings_______.

A.forgranted

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.forgranted44、He_______thejobbecausehewantedtoworkwithchildren.

A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.hasaccepted

D.hadaccepted45、Sheisalways_______tohelpothers.

A.willing

B.will

C.willingto

D.willingly46、Thecompanydecidedto_______thenewpolicyimmediately.

A.adopt

B.adoptto

C.beadopted

D.adopted47、Ithinkit’simportant_______youtounderstandtherules.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to48、Hewas_______theroomwhenthephonerang.

A.cleaning

B.cleaned

C.toclean

D.wascleaning49、Iwouldliketo_______youtomynewroommate.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.tointroduce50、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章內(nèi)容】

Thefutureofeducationischangingquickly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalclassroomsarenolongertheonlywaytolearn.Onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Manystudentsnowtakecoursesfromuniversitiesallovertheworld.Thischangeisespeciallynoticeableinhighereducation.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.Italsoprovidesaccesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailablelocally.However,somepeoplestillbelievethatface-to-facelearningismoreeffective.Theythinkthatonlinelearningcanleadtoisolationandlackofinteraction.Inaddition,onlinelearningmaynotbesuitableforallstudents.Somepreferthestructureandsupportofaphysicalclassroom.Despitetheseconcerns,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingonlinelearning.Itisexpectedthatthistrendwillcontinueinthefuture.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Technologyisdevelopingquickly.

B.Thefutureofeducationischanging.

C.Onlinelearningisbecomingpopular.

D.Traditionalclassroomsaredisappearing.52、Whyisonlinelearningbecomingmorepopular?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itoffersflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.

C.Itrequiresmoretime.

D.Itisonlyforhighereducation.53、Whatisonedisadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itislessaccessible.

B.Itmayleadtoisolationandlackofinteraction.

C.Itisnotsupportedbyteachers.

D.Itisslowerthantraditionallearning.54、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?

A.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalmethods.

B.Itwillcontinuetogrowinpopularity.

C.Itisnotpossibleinhighereducation.

D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaingroups.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.DoubtfulPassageTwo

【文章內(nèi)容】

Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinourdailylivescannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehelpstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Inaddition,ithelpstokeepthemindsharpandreducesstress.However,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Somemaynothaveenoughtime,whileothersmaynotenjoyit.Forthosewhowanttostartanexerciseroutine,itisimportanttofindanactivitytheylike.Whetheritisrunning,swimming,oryoga,consistencyiskey.Evensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatpeoplemakeexercisearegularpartoftheirlifestyle.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofexercise.

B.Theimportanceofsleep.

C.Thedangersofasedentarylifestyle.

D.Thefutureofphysicaleducation.57、Regularexercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofwhichofthefollowingdiseases?

A.Cancer

B.Heartdiseaseanddiabetes

C.Hypertension

D.Alloftheabove58、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononfindinganenjoyableexerciseactivity?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisoptional.

C.Itisnecessary.

D.Itisrecommended.59、Thepassagesaysthatevensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.

A.intheirlifestyle

B.intheirhealth

C.intheirfuture

D.intheirmind60、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteexercise.

B.Todescribetheeffectsofexercise.

C.Toexplainthecausesofhealthproblems.

D.Toadvisepeopletofindtheirfavoritesport.PassageThree

【文章內(nèi)容】

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainahealthydiet.Fastfood,conveniencefoods,andsugarydrinksareverypopular,buttheyarenotalwayshealthy.Thesefoodsarehighincaloriesandlowinnutrients.Asaresult,peoplemaygainweightandsufferfromhealthissues.Healthyeatingisimportantforbothbodyandmind.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelptoimproveenergylevelsandfocus.Inaddition,itcanpreventdiseases.Therefore,itisimportanttoknowhowtochoosehealthyfoods.Readingfoodlabels,eatingmorefruitsandvegetables,andavoidingprocessedfoodsaresomeofthewaystoimproveyourdiet.Bymakingsmallchanges,youcancreateahealthierlifestyle.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.

B.Thebenefitsoffastfood.

C.Theproblemsofprocessedfoods.

D.Thewaystoimprovementalhealth.62、Whyarefastfoodandconveniencefoodsnotalwayshealthy?

A.Becausetheyarehighincaloriesandlowinnutrients.

B.Becausetheyareexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarenoteasilyavailable.

D.Becausetheyarenotpopular.63、Whatisonebenefitofeatingabalanceddiet?

A.Ithelpstoimproveenergylevels.

B.Itleadstoweightgain.

C.Itcauseshealthproblems.

D.Itincreasestheriskofdiseases.64、Whataresomewaystoimproveyourdietaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingmoremeat.

B.Eatingprocessedfoods.

C.Readingfoodlabelsandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.

D.Avoidingphysicalexercise.65、Thepassagesuggeststhatsmallchangescanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.

A.true

B.false

C.notmentioned

D.uncertainPassageFour

【文章內(nèi)容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,telephones,andface-to-facemeetingstostayintouch.Today,wecancommunicateinstantlythroughsocialmedia,messagingapps,andvideocalls.Thisconveniencehasmadeiteasiertomaintainlong-distancerelationships.However,somepeoplefeelthatonlinecommunicationisnotaspersonalastraditionalmethods.Othersworrythatitmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheseconcerns,thenumberofpeopleusingonlinecommunicationisincreasingeveryyear.ItisclearthattheInternethasbecomeanimportanttoolinmodernlife.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

B.Traditionalmethodsofcommunicationareoutdated.

C.Onlinecommunicationlackspersonaltouch.

D.PeopleusetheInternetonlyforwork.67、Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythrough_______.

A.socialmedia

B.mobilephones

C.lettersandtelephones

D.videocalls68、Whatistheadvantageofonlinecommunicationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itismorepersonal.

B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.

C.Itismoreexpensive.

D.Itrequiresface-to-facemeetings.69、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itisnotconvenient.

B.Itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Itismoresecure.

D.Itonlyworksforshortdistances.70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet’sroleincommunication?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain第四部分：翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）71、英譯漢（每小題4分，共8分）

(1)Theboy,whowasplayinginthegarden,suddenlyheardaloudnoise.

(2)Shewasthefirsttoarriveatthemeeting.72、漢譯英（每小題4分，共12分）

(1)他寧愿步行也不愿坐車。

(2)這本書(shū)是我去年買(mǎi)的。

(3)她每天都鍛煉身體，以保持健康。第五部分：寫(xiě)作（共30分）73、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（10分）

題目要求：寫(xiě)一封感謝信給你的老師，感謝他/她在學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助和鼓勵(lì)。74、議論文寫(xiě)作（20分）

題目要求：根據(jù)所給話題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于200詞的議論文

話題：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways,buthasitalsocausedproblems?參考答案及解析第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法答案：

1-10:B,C,B,A,B,B,C,A,B,C

11-20:A,B,C,A,B,A,D,B,C,B

21-30:B,B,C,B,C,A,C,A,C,B解析：

1.此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.固定搭配“besaidtodo”，表示據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事。

3.固定搭配“whathesaid”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選項(xiàng)是“that”。

5.近義詞辨析，“than”用于比較，“l(fā)ike”表示類似，“as”表示一樣。

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

7.固定搭配“toimaginehow…”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

8.定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theoldman”，用“who”連接。

9.用于表示“到目前為止”，應(yīng)使用“sofar”。

10.用于表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，用“when”連接兩個(gè)分句。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:B,C,C,B,A,A,C,B,D,A

41-50:C,B,B,C,C,C,C,C,B,C解析：

31.本句為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是“Livingsimply”，故用“gives”。

32.“saythat”后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，用“l(fā)eading”作主語(yǔ)。

33.“Itjustmeans”表示“它只是意味著”，后面接動(dòng)名詞“reducing”。

34.“thesesmallchanges”指的是前文的例子，用“thesesmallchanges”作為主語(yǔ)。

35.“canmakeabigdifference”是固定搭配，表示“會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響”。

36.“Itisimportant”后面接“foryoutounderstand”，用“for”表示目的。

37.“Hewascleaning”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在做某事。

38.“introduceyouto”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“向你介紹”。

39.“handin”是固定搭配，表示“提交”。

40.“tolivesimply”是不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了簡(jiǎn)樸生活”。第三部分：閱讀理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:B,C,B,A,B

PassageTwo:56-60:A,B,A,C,A

PassageThree:61-65:A,A,A,C,A

PassageFour:66-70:A,C,B,B,C解析：

51.第一段講的是教育正在迅速變化，主旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)代教育方式的變化。

52.理由是因?yàn)樵诰€學(xué)習(xí)提供了靈活和更寬泛的課程選擇。

53.結(jié)果是會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加和健康問(wèn)題。

54.原文提到“smallchanges”可以促進(jìn)健康生活方式。

55.作者態(tài)度是正面的，認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)有諸多好處。主題是健康飲食的重要性。

快餐和便利食品雖然受歡迎，但不總是健康，因?yàn)楦邿崃康蜖I(yíng)養(yǎng)